1、牛津高中英语,Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language,Advance with English,1. Key Phrases,相爱, 爱上 沉溺于醉心于 对实施控制食言 被处死 种族歧视 发财，挣钱 使中断 征召入伍 结果是，证明是,fall in love with,be drunk with,exercise control over,break ones promise,be condemned to death,be drafted into,make a fortune,racial discrimination,turn out,cut sho
2、rt,解体,解体 为打算 以为背景 开始做某事扎根于之中 和交朋友 对是基本的 测试 呈现,雇佣,从事 流行歌曲排行榜 把变成,break up,be intended for,be set in,start out,be anchored in,make friends with,be essential to,try out,take on,pop chart,transform into,2. Key Words,It starred some of the worlds greatest opera singers. （Page 18, Line 3）,在中担任主演,star (in
3、sth),starless adj. 无星光的 starry adj. 星光闪耀的 starlight n 星光,Tom Hanks starred in a lot of very good movies.,Many great Chinese musicians, actors and singers were also cast. (Page 18, Lines 4),选派某人扮演某角色 对 置之不理 使某人沮丧,cast sb as sb/ sb be cast as sb,cast sb/sth aside,cast sb down,Helen was cast as the nur
4、se.To cast aside the salesgirls doubts, he emptied his all his pockets.,Turandot is desperate to learn his name and threatens and terrifies Liu because she knows his name. （Page19, Line 27-28）,terrible adj. 可怕的 terrifying adj. 可怕的,极大的 terribly adv. 可怕地 terror n. 恐怖 terrorism n 恐怖主义 terrorist n 恐怖主义者
5、,恐怖分子,I am terrified of spiders.Jack was terrified at the thought of parachuting.,非常害怕,因而吓一跳,If they guess wrong, they will be condemned to death. （P 21, E）,The judge condemned/ sentenced the thief to six months imprisonment.The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake.The water was condemne
6、d as unfit to drink.As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone.,condemn sb to sth = sentence sb. to sth. 宣告某人要受的刑,condemn sb/sth (as/for sth) 谴责；指责,condemn sth (as sth) 宣称某物有缺陷或不宜使用,condemn sb to sth/to do sth 使某人注定怎么样,He first helped to compose a song in 1844, at an age when most childr
7、en are still in kindergarten. (Page 27, Line 14),composer n. 作曲家 composition n. 作品；作文 composed adj. 由构成的；镇定的 composedly adv. 镇定地,The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.,be composed of = be made up of = consist of,由.组成,From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went
8、into a bit of a decline, and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of music known as swing. ( Page 30 , line 15),vt. /vi. 谢绝，拒绝 ；n.力量，数量等的削减,拒绝做某事 在某方面的衰退和减弱 在消退、在减弱,decline to do sth.,decline in sth.,on the decline,注意 区别：decline, refuse 与reject,I invited John to join us, but he declined.We were
9、refused permission to enter.He asked her to go out three times, and each time she rejected him.,decline v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。 refuse v.是比较普通的用词，表示“拒绝“，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。 reject v. 以否定、敌对的态度拒绝，主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。,Elvis musical life was cut short w
10、hen he was drafted into the army in 1958.( page 31, line 40 ),vt 起草，草拟 ；应征 n.草稿;草案,draft a constitution / contract / bill 起草宪法 / 合同 / 法案,Forrest Gump was drafted to fight in the Vietnam War.阿甘曾应征参加越南战争。,Life is like a box of chocolate, you will never know what you are going to get!,阅读下列各句，写出take on
11、的含义。 1.She is not in good health these days, and cannot take on more work. 2.Great changes have taken place in the city in the past few decades, and now it has taken on a completely new look. 3.Were not taking on any new staff at the moment. 4.The bus stopped to take on more passengers.,（承担工作等）,（呈现（
12、面貌、特征等）,（雇佣）,(接纳/装载),be drunk with be in a great state of excitement because of a particular emotion or situation,He was drunk with success.We cant be drunk with optimism.,我们不能盲目乐观。,他因成功而飘飘然。,沉醉于；因而飘飘然; 陶醉；忘乎所以,Turandot is drunk with power.(P18L21),She even dares to try and exercise control over her
13、 father. (P18L21),vt.to use your power, rights or personal qualities in order to achieve sth,When someone is caught by the police, he may _.(保持沉默权利),exercise his right to keep silent,vt. 施加（影响）； 运用（权利）；行使（权力）,He was a man who exercised considerable influence over people.他是个对别人有相当影响的人。Since you are a
14、 citizen of our country, you should exercise your right to vote.既然你是我们国家的公民，就应该行使你选举权。,否定词never/ no/ not /nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。,世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。, Nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.,= He said he had never watched a more exciting game before.,=Those books are the most valuabl
15、e in the world., He said the game was the most exciting one he had ever watched.,decorate vt. 装饰 / 修饰,decorate with 用饰品装饰 / 修饰； furnish with 为（房间或房屋）配备（家具） equip with 用（仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车 间、实验室等）,decoration （装饰，装饰品） furniture （家具） equipment （装备，设备，器材）,Her living-room is furnished with a comfortable new
16、sofa. The workshop is equipped with many modern machines. (It is a well / fully equipped workshop.) They always decorate their classroom with balloons and flowers when Christmas comes.,desperate adj. “（因绝望）而孤注一掷的，拼命的；极需要的，极想，渴望；非常严重的，危急的（通常用于名词前）”,be desperate to wanting to do sth very much,When a m
17、other is away from her baby girl for a long time, she must _ see her again.Leaving college in a months time, she _ get a job.,be desperate to,is desperate to,anchor vt. 使扎根； 使基于；主持； 使固定；下锚,Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.他的小说取材自日常生活经验。 She anchored the evening news for several years.她
18、主持了几年的晚间新闻。 We anchored off the coast of Spain.我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。,Exercises,1. Curse of the Golden Flower is _ by Chow Yun-Fat, Gong Li and Jay Chou. Its also the third movie for Jay Chou.A directed B cast C starred D played 2. Nancy sat down for hours in the room,_ by jealousy.A .satisfied B. delighted
19、C. tortured D excited 3. We should warn the children not to be _ with computer games.A drunk B patient C popular D angry,C,C,A,4. The house _ built is a theatre .A be B being C is D are 5. Jimmy did what he could _me with my study A help B .to help C. helping D. to helping 6. Im desperate _my parent
20、s.A see B seeing C to see D seen,B,B,C,7. She _ to have supper with John, saying that she wasnt feeling well.A. rejected B declined C denied D refused 8. You must get a good rest _ much work you have to do .A .no matter B however C although D whatever 9. Tom was against my suggestion while Mike was
21、_ it .A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of,B,B,A,10. The papers were quick to condemn him _ his mistakes .A .for B .of C. in D. at 11. Although _by the climb, he continued his journey.A was exhausted B was exhausting C being exhausted D exhausted 12. Our hometown is not what
22、 she used _ now .A to being B to be C to D to have,A,D,B,13.The computers of this brand will be _，but A cheaper ; not as better B cheaper ; not as good C more cheap ; not as better D more cheap ; not as good 14. This is a film_ famous actors.A feature B to feature C featuring D featured 15 .Alice _
23、go out alone at night .A dare not B not to dare C did not dare D not dare,B,C,A,1. 我从来没有见过比这更好的电影。 (比较级形式表最高级)2. 他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。(as if /as though)3. 那个上个月抢劫中国银行的嫌疑犯已被判了死刑（定从）4. 当她抬头往天上看时，她看到了一个不明飞行物正在天空移动。(ing短语)5.这是我第一次用英语与外国人交谈。(the first time),I have never seen a better film than this before.,He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.,The suspect who robbed the Bank of China last month was condemned to death.,When she looked up, she witnessed a UFO moving in the sky.,This is the first time that I have talked to a foreigner in English.,So much for the revision,
