1、Unit 4 Films and film events,. 分类记单词 快速掌握 1. 阅读单词认一认 (1)criterion n. _ (2)entry n. _ (3)swift adj. _,准则, 原则, (评判的)标准,参赛作品; 进入, 加入; 条目, 词条,迅速的, 迅捷的,(4)tiresome adj. _ (5)tense adj. _ (6)conquer vt. _ (7)scar n. _ (8)curriculum n. _ (9)dizzy adj. _,讨厌的, 令人厌烦的,令人紧张的; 神经紧张的;,绷紧的, 不松弛的,征服, 占领; 战胜, 克服,伤疤,
2、 伤痕; (精神)创伤,全部课程,头晕目眩的; 使人眩晕的,2. 核心单词写一写 (1)_ vt. 赞助, 主办n. 赞助者, 赞助商 (2)_ adj. 不太大的, 不太贵的, 些许的; 谦虚的, 谦逊的 (3)_ vt. 看起来像, 类似,sponsor,modest,resemble,(4)_ adj. 各种各样的, 广泛的; 宽阔的, 广阔的; 概括的 (5)_ vt. 忽略, 未注意到; 不予理会; 俯视 (6) _ vt. 幼苗, 嫩芽 (7)_ n. 幻想, 想象,broad,overlook,shoot,fantasy,(8)_ adj. 平行的; 相似的n. 相似的人或事物;
3、 相似特征 (9)_ adj. 激烈的, 猛烈的; 凶狠的, 凶猛的 (10)_ n. 代表_ vt. 代表 (11)_ vt. 给提供经费 n. 财政, 金融; 资金 _ adj. 金融的, 财政的,parallel,fierce,representative,represent,finance,financial,(12)_ n. 限制, 约束_ vt. 限制; 约束; 限定 (13)_ vt. 使接触, 使体验, 使面临; 暴露, 显露, 揭 露_ adj. 暴露的, 无掩蔽的_n. 暴露; 曝光 (14) _ vt. 与相矛盾, 相 反_adj. 相互矛盾的, 对立的, 不一致的,re
4、striction,restrict,expose,exposed,exposure,contradict,contradictory,(15)_ n. 偏爱, 偏好_ vt. 更喜欢; 宁愿 (16)_ adj. 正式的, 正规的; 形式上的_ adj. 不正式的, 不正规的 (17)_ n. 失望, 沮丧; 令人失望的人或事 物_ vt. 使失望, 使扫兴_ adj. 令人失望的_adj. 失望的,preference,prefer,formal,informal,disappointment,disappoint,disappointing,disappointed,(18)_ n. 祝
5、贺, 恭喜_ vt. 祝贺 (19)_ n. 吸引人的特征; 有吸引力的地方; 吸引, 吸引力_ vt. 吸引,congratulation,congratulate,attraction,attract,. 联想背短语 高效识记 1. _ 为辩护; 防卫 2. _ 指出 3. _ 不管 4. _ 在外面 5. _ 占少数,in defence of,point out,regardless of,outside of,in the minority,6. _ 提到; 参考; 有关 7. _ 注意 8. _ 没有的机会/权利 9. _ 炫耀, 卖弄 10. _ 知道, 意识到 11. have
6、 a tendency to. . . _,refer to,pay attention to,have no access to,show off,be aware of,有倾向,12. give thought to _ 13. expose. . . to. . . _ 14. a broad range of _ 15. think twice _ 16. make an agreement _ 17. fall asleep _,认真考虑, 思考,使接触/体验,范围广泛的,三思; 反复考虑,达成协议, 取得一致意见,睡着; 入睡,18. in public _ 19. view. .
7、 . as. . . _ 20. be fond of _,公开地, 当众,把看作,爱好, 喜爱,. 精彩写句式 典句背诵 1. _(只要电影的质量达到我们的标准), we include it. (as long as引导条件状语从句),As long as a films quality meets our standards,2. _ _(不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节), everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a film can receive. (whether. . . or not引导让步状语从句)
8、,Whether you think the Academy Awards really,resemble a film festival or not,3. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the songs in the film, _ (还有 其他的情况). (as well as并列对称结构) 4. Mary and I had an appointment at the shopping centre at 1 p. m. , but _ (直到下午一点半)she arrived. (It was no
9、t until. . . that. . . “直到才”),as well as other things,it wasnt until 1: 30 p. m. that,5. _ (据说)the film will be shot later this year. (It is said that+从句) 6. However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, _ _(他们都是被一个邪恶 的巫师杀害的)the same wizard who gave Harry
10、the scar. (代词+of+关系词引导的定语从句),It is said that,both of whom,were murdered by an evil wizard,7. I think this is _ _(倒不如说炫耀特技)to help the films plot. (more. . . than. . . “与其说还不如说”) 8. Much of this early part of the film _ _(本来可以跳过), and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts. (情态动词+have done),more
11、 to show off the special effects,than,could have been,skipped,【联想微空间】 1. -some形容词后缀 tiresome adj. 讨厌的, 令人厌烦的 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼 lonesome adj. 寂寞的、孤单的 burdensome adj. 难以负担的、沉重的、繁重的 awesome adj. 可畏的 quarrelsome adj. 喜欢争吵的,2. 合成名词(adj. +v. -ing) top-ranking adj. 最高等级的, 最重要的 ordinary-looking adj. 相貌平
12、常的 easy-going adj. 逍遥自在的, 悠闲的; 随和的 nice-sounding adj. 好听的 far-seeing adj. 远见的,3. make+a/an+n. make an agreement 达成协议, 取得一致意见 make a promise 许诺; 答应 make a choice 选择 make a living 谋生 make a list 列单子 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做出决定,第一板块 重点单词 1. expose vt. 使接触, 使体验; 使面临; 暴露, 显露, 揭露; (照片)曝光 【对接考题
13、】 (2015四川高考)The more birds _(expose) to light, the more active they are at night.,are exposed,(2012北京高考)As I grew older and was exposed to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied. 译: _, 对舞蹈的兴趣有所变化也是理所当然的了。,随着年龄的增长, 阅历的增多,【知识构建】 (1)expose. . . to. . . 把暴露在, 使接触 (2)exposed adj. (指地方)
14、无遮蔽的; 不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to 接触; 暴露于中 (3)exposure n. 暴露,*(2014全国卷)Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture. 由于我是中国人, 我的丈夫和我都希望孩子接触(中国)语言和文化。,2. preference n. U偏爱, 偏好; 喜爱C更喜欢的人(或物),【对接考题】 (2013浙江高考)People _ _ _ _ a particular style of learni
15、ng at an early age and these preferences affect learning. 人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏爱, 而这些偏爱又影响着学习。,develop,a,preference,for,(2013重庆高考)The English preference _ the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. (填空),for,【知识构建】 in preference to 优先于, 而不是 have a preference for 更喜欢 give (a) preferenc
16、e to 给以优惠; 优待 develop a preference for 养成对的偏爱,*We will give preference to companies which do business with us. 我们将会优先考虑那些和我们做生意的公司。,3. attraction n. 吸引人的特征; 有吸引力的地方; 吸引, 吸引力 【对接考题】 (2014北京高考)The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key _ _ in and around the City. 墨尔本旅游班车
17、是免费公交服务, 会在城市内外的重点 旅游点停车。,tourist,attractions,(2015全国卷)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as major tourist attraction. (改错) _,在major前加冠词a,【知识构建】 (1)a tourist attraction 旅游景点 (2)attract v. 吸引, 引起 attract sb. to sth. 吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的
18、; 诱人的,*Military parade of China on Sept. 3, 2015 attracted worldwide attention. 2015年9月3日中国的大阅兵引起了全世界的关注。,4. disappoint vt. 使失望, 使扫兴 【对接考题】 (2014浙江高考)Theres no reason _ _ _. As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing. 没有理由失望。事实上, 这会很好笑的。,to,be,disappointed,(2015天津高考)Surely, there will be setb
19、acks(挫折) and _ (disappoint) in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. (填空),disappointments,【知识构建】 (1)disappointed adj. 感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望,(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (3)disappointment n. 失望 (much)
20、 to ones disappointment/to ones(great) disappointment 使某人(大为)失望的是,*(写作佳句)These jobs didnt pay well, and people were disappointed with their new life in the city. 这些工作报酬不高, 而且人们对城市的新生活感到失望。,【误区点拨】disappointing表示“令人失望的”, 强调引起失望的感觉, 表明事物的特征; disappointed表示“失望的”, 强调人内心的感受。 *The disappointing news that h
21、e failed the exam made him very disappointed. 他没有通过考试, 这个扫兴的消息让他感到非常失望。,【要点拾遗】 1. sponsor vt. 赞助, 资助, 主办 n. 赞助者, 赞助商,【对接考题】 Please could you _ me _ my schools campaign for Help the Aged? 我在参加我们学校举办的“助老”募捐活动, 您能赞助我吗? The competition _ _ _ a wealthy merchant. 比赛是由一个富有的商人赞助的。,sponsor,for,was,sponsored,
22、by,【知识构建】 sponsor a meeting 主办一次会议 sponsor a show 赞助一次展览 sponsor. . . for. . . 为赞助/主办 be sponsored by. . . 由赞助,2. overlook vt. 忽略, 未注意到; 不予理会; 俯视 【对接考题】用overlook的适当形式填空 (2015天津高考)It was Our Home, small and charming, _ a quiet lake. (2013重庆高考)It is easy _ the role that your body plays in influencing
23、your mood.,overlooking,to overlook,【知识构建】 overlook sp. 俯视某地 overlook sb. /sth. 忽视某人/某事 overlook the fact that. . . 忽略的事实,*(写作佳句)From the top of the tower, we can overlook the whole harbor. 从塔顶上, 我们能俯瞰整个港口。 * The mother overlooked her little boys bad behavior. 那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。,3. resemble vt. 看起来像,
24、 类似 【对接考题】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2013湖南高考)Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didnt see the point of building a library that _ (resemble) a mailbox. (2012安徽高考)There is a metal lamp _ (resemble) a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs! (填空),resembles,resembling,【知识构建】 (1)resemble in 在方面相似 (2)res
25、emblance n. 相像, 类似, 相似 resemblance between. . . and. . . . 与之间的相似之处 (3)be similar to 类似于, 和相似,*The plant resembles grass in appearance. =The plant is similar to grass in appearance. 这种植物的外形像草。 *Theres a strong resemblance between Susan and Joe. 苏珊和乔相貌非常相似。,【误区点拨】resemble常与in搭配, 没有被动语态和进行时态, 相当于look
26、like或者是be similar to。,【板块集训】 1. expose搭配练 When studying in college, Mary _ (接触)a lot of new ideas.,was exposed to,Scientists found that people _(接触)high levels of pollutants were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack. There is convincing evidence of a link between _ (暴露)the sun and skin canc
27、er.,exposed to,exposure to,It is important to_children to more good books. A. explode B. explore C. expand D. expose 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 使儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。expose表示“使处于作用(或影响)之下”, 后接介词to。,2. preference与介词搭配 In considering people for the job, we give preference _ those with some experience. A polar bear ha
28、s a preference _ cold weather. Id choose the small car _ preference _ the larger one.,to,for,in,to,【加固训练】 If you have_preference for something, you would like to have or do that thing rather than something else. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【解析】选A。have a preference for偏爱。句意: 你如果偏爱某事, 你就愿意拥有或做这件事而不是其他事情。,3
29、. attraction完成句子 She gave a quiet cough to _. 她轻轻地咳了一声来引起我的注意。 Ice-cream _ children. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。 Venice is one of _ of the world. 威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。,attract my attention,is attractive to,the greatest tourist attractions,Thousands of foreigners were_to the Brazil World Cup the day it opened. A. a
30、ttended B. attained C. attracted D. attached,【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 在巴西世界杯开幕当天, 成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。attend参加, 是及物动词, 不必加to, 而且要用主动形式, 所以A项错误; B项表示“达到”; D项be attached to表示“附属于”, 都不合语境。,4. disappoint对比填空 The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very _. Her spirit remained up in spite of her _.
31、She left the restaurant, _ the bad service.,disappointing,disappointment,disappointed with,5. resemble一句多译 他们形状相似, 但颜色不同。 a. They _ each other _ shape but not _color. b. They _ each other _ shape but not _color.,are similar to,in,in,resemble,in,in,猫和虎在很多方面相似。 a. A cat _ a tiger _ many respects. b. A
32、 cat _ a tiger _ many respects. c. A cat _ a tiger _ many respects. d. There are many _ a cat _ tiger.,looks like,in,is similar to,in,resembles,in,resemblances between,and a,The philosopher Scott Buchanan once observed in a conversation that science_theater. A. equals B. approaches C. approximates D
33、. resembles,【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 哲学家斯科特布坎南曾经在一次谈话中说科学与戏剧相似。resemble“与相似”符合句意。equal等于; approach(空间或时间上)接近; approximate近似, 接近, 后接to。,6. 单项填空 (2012湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50, 000 to _our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsor B. lau
34、nch C. organize D. plan,【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 两名律师捐赠了五万美元来资助我校的前任校长在三年前发起的“帮助贫困的人”这一运动。sponsor资助, 赞助; launch发射; organize组织; plan计划。捐钱当然应该是“资助”, 所以正确选项为A。,Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. _! A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Good luck,【解析】选D
35、。考查交际用语。上句句意: 迈克, 本周末, 我们队要和火箭队比赛。我确信我们会赢。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛, 因此应祝对方好运, 用Good luck! congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺; cheer up振作点, 用于鼓励对方; best wishes用于祝愿对方。,On no account can parents always_with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests. A. compromise
36、B. overlook C. disapprove D. cooperate,【解析】选A。句意: 父母决不能总是向孩子妥协, 否则他们将会变得更贪婪并且提出更不合理的要求。compromise妥协; 折中; overlook忽略; 不予理睬; disapprove不赞同; cooperate合作; 配合。根据句意可知答案A合适。,The man is_a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life. A. in front of B. in favor of C. o
37、n behalf of D. on the edge of,【解析】选D。句意: 那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。at/on the edge of在的边缘; in front of在前面; in favor of赞成; on behalf of代表, 均不符合句意。,With tourism having_the economy a great deal, the local government has passed a new law to invest double the amount in the past year to benefit more fro
38、m it. A. expanded B. disadvantaged C. accumulated D. embarrassed,【解析】选C。expand“扩大, 扩张”; disadvantage“使处于不利地位, 损害”; accumulate“累积, 聚积, 积攒”; embarrass“使困窘, 使尴尬”。由语境可知应选C。,She _herself. She said she would never marry young, but she did. A. did contradict B. didnt contradict C. wasnt contradicted D. was
39、 contradicted 【解析】选A。句意: 她的确自相矛盾。她说她绝不会早结婚, 但她却这样做了。contradict“与相矛盾”, 此处did用于动词前表示强调。,第二板块 常考短语 give thought to认真考虑, 思考 【对接考题】 They need to _ _ _ how they can best adjust to such changes. 他们需要思考他们如何能最好地适应这些变化。 _ _ _, the plan was quite practical. 乍一想, 这一计划还相当实用。,give,thought,to,At,first,thought,【短语串
40、记】 at first thought 乍一想 at the thought of 一想到(就) on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后 without a second thought 立即, 马上; 不假思索 be deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思 read sb. s thoughts 看出某人的心思,*(写作佳句)I saw him sitting on the bench of the park, lost in deep thought. 我看见他在公园的长椅上坐着, 陷入了沉思。,【要点拾遗】 show off卖弄, 炫耀; 陈列; 使显眼,【对
41、接考题】 (2013四川高考)So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, inspired by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and _ _ my scars. 所以几个星期后, 我十三岁生日的时候, 受她勇敢的行为的鼓舞, 我放弃了围巾, 展示我的伤疤。,showed,off,(2012陕西高考)Mike was trying to show up his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. (改错) _,upoff,【短语串
42、记】 show in 领进(客人等) show out 送出(客人) show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观 show up 到席, 露面; 显眼; 暴露; 揭发;嘲笑; 使人难堪,*(写作佳句)Now that you are all here, let me show you around our farm. 既然大家都到齐了, 我就带你们参观我们的农场吧。,【板块集训】 1. thought相关短语填空 He dived in after her _. 他不假思索地随她跳入水中。 The question seems very difficult _. 乍一想, 这问题好像很
43、难。,without a second thought,at first thought,_ I had better follow my parents advice. 经再三考虑, 我最好听我父母的建议。 Dont bother her. She is _. 不要打搅她, 她正在沉思。,On second thoughts,lost/deep in thought,She has been giving _a part-time job to support her poor family. A. a thought to taking B. a thought to take C. th
44、ought to taking D. thought to take 【解析】选C。句意: 她一直在思考做一份兼职来养活她贫穷的家庭。give thought to思考, 考虑, 其中to为介词, 故选C项。,2. defence相关短语串联 The teacher showed us how to _ best. 老师给我们演示了最有效的自卫方法。 More and more women today have learned to rise _ their legal rights. 现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。,defend oneself,in defence of,The dam was built _ being washed away by the sea. 建筑这座堤坝是为了保护公路不被海水冲垮。,to defend the road from,
