1、第一部分 夯实基础过教材,八年级 (上) Units 1-2,考点1 seem的用法,考点2 decide的用法,考点3 try的用法,考点4 辨析because of与because,教材例句讲考点,考点6 频度副词的用法,考点7 how词组的用法,考点8 mind的用法,考点5 enough的用法,seem的用法 (2015.72),教材例句讲考点,考 点 1,【考点冲关】,1. 似乎他们还不知道这个令人兴奋的消息。 _ 2. The children playing in the park seem _ happy birds.A. as B. for C. like,It seems
2、that they havent known the exciting news.,C,3. Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems _the best way of communicationthat people like.A. be B. to be C. to do 4. I seem _ giving you some suggestions onimproving your health.Yes. They help me a lot.A. remember B. remembered C. to re
3、member,B,C,decide的用法 (2013.75),考 点 2,拓展 : decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决心，决定”，常用短语：make a decision to do sth.下定决心做某事。,5. To make their school more beautiful, thechildren decide _ (clean) their playground. 6. I havent decided when _ (take) aholiday yet, because Im very busy these days.,to clean,to take,【考
4、点冲关】,Its hard for the little girl to make a decision by herself.,7. 对这个小女孩来说，自己做决定是艰难的。 _ 8. Peter and his friends have decided _ holding a party, and I hope theyll have a good time.A. to B. on C. of,B,考 点 3,try的用法,【考点冲关】,doing,B,9. The next time you feel stressed or tired, try_（do） some exercise yo
5、u enjoy. 10. We were trying our best _ the difficultproblems. And we succeeded finally.A. solve B. to solve C. solving,11. I tried _ him when I got here but noone answered. A. call B. calls C. calling,C,辨析because of与because,考 点 4,如：Why didnt you go to school yesterday?你昨天为什么没有去学校？ Because I was ill.
6、因为我生病了。 He cant take a walk because of the rain.因为下雨，他不能散步。,Tony has made much progress in math because of his hard work.,12. 托尼由于努力学习，他在数学方面取得了很大的进步。 _ 13. We have to put off holding our sportsmeeting _ the bad weather.A. because B. until C. because of,C,【考点冲关】,14. He is absent from the meeting tod
7、ay _ he has gone abroad on business. when B. because C. because of,B,考 点 5,enough的用法 (2013.72),如：We have enough time to do our homework. 我们有足够的时间做（家庭）作业。 He runs quickly enough. 他跑得足够快。 拓展： enough to do sth.常与tooto或sothat 进行句型转换。如：Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.
8、Tom is so young that he cant go to school.,15. Dont worry. He is _ to finish hishomework.A. carefully enough B. careful enoughC. enough careful 16. It was a success that we raised_ forthe disabled.A. enough money B. time enough C. work enough,【考点冲关】,B,A,17. Can you understand me, Tony?Yes, madam. Yo
9、u speak _.A. enough clearly B. clear enough C. clearly enough 18. My little brother is old enough _ careof himself.A. take B. to take C. taking,C,B,频度副词的用法(2013.40),always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前， be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：,考 点 6,拓展：hardly并非hard的副词形式。,19.
10、Mrs. Brown _ takes exercise, so she is getting fatter and fatter.A. often B. never C. usually 20. Ms. Liu is popular among the students.Yes. Her classes are_ lively and interesting.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly,A,【考点冲关】,B,21. Western people _ use Mr. or Mrs. Beforetheir given names.A. hardly B. o
11、ften C. sometimes 22. Tom is busy with his final exam, so he_ watches TV these days.A. always B. often C. seldom,B,考 点 7,how词组的用法,【考点冲关】,23. _ pocket money do you usuallyget every month?Fifty yuan. Its enough for me.,How much,24. _ have you lived in the small town?About ten years. I love it very muc
12、h.,How long,25. Do you know_ it is from China to South Korea?Hard to say. Maybe 3 hours flight fromBeijing. 26. _ will the invitations be sent toour guests?In three days. I hope it will be sent to them on time.,how far,How soon,27. How wonderful you are playing the piano! _ do you practice it?Twice
13、a week. Practice makes perfect. 28. _ people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it, morethan 100 planes have taken off around theworld.,How often,How many,mind的用法,mind作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。常用于以下固定搭配中：keep.in mind记住change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 mind作动词，意为“介意,反对”。通常
14、用于疑问句或否定句中。常见句式有：,考 点 8,Would/Do you mind doing sth.?劳驾好吗？ Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗？ 回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./Im sorry, but I./Youd better not.等； 如果不介意，可以回答：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。,【考点冲关】,29. Would you mind _ opening thewindow? Its too hot.A.
15、 I B. my C. mine,B,拓展: 用作动词，意为“注意；当心”用来提醒对方，后接名词、从句或单独使用。如： Mind the step!小心台阶！,30. Do you mind _ in such a noisyroom?No, but my son needs a quiet place to study in.A. staying B. stay C. to stay 31. Seeing what a hard life her parents live, thegirl made up her mind _ hard.A. study B. studying C. to
16、study,A,C,32. Its getting cold. Would you mind closin the door?_.A. Of course not B. Yes, please C. Never mind 33. Would you mind _ soccer in the street?Sorry. We wont do it again.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing,A,C,高频话题写作指导话题2 闲暇活动,. 连词成句 1. plan to, the fresh air, go to, she, to enjoy, t
17、he countryside _.,She plans to go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air,基础写作训练,2. help, the housework, I, my parents, always, with _. 3. his, cant wait to, summer, he, holiday, enjoy _. 4. during, I, winter, had a good time, holiday, my _.,I always help my parents with the housework,He cant wait
18、 to enjoy his summer holiday,I had a good time during my winter holiday,5. town, enjoy, the , we, around, really, walk _. . 汉译英 或许我会去上海度假，但是我不确定。 _ 2. 我认为去山里度假很有趣。 _,We really enjoy walking around the town,Maybe I will go to Shanghai for vacation, but Im not sure.,I think its fun to have a vacation
19、in the mountains.,3. 我将和我的家人或朋友去欣赏大自然美丽的风景。 _ 4. 我将待在家里放松一下。 _ 5. 这个周末我想在我们学校看一场足球比赛。 _,Ill travel with my family or friends to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the nature.,Im going to stay at home and relax myself.,I want to watch a football game in our school this weekend.,6. 我还没下定决心是否去滑旱冰。 _ 7. 我的空
20、闲时间很快乐，因为我可以做我想做的事。 _ 8. 乘公交车去那儿将会花费大约2个小时。 _,I havent made up my mind whether to go skating or not.,My free time is happy because I can do what I like to do.,It will take about two hours to get there by bus.,. 句子改错 1. Im looking forward to see you this summer vacation. _ 2. He wants to not only rel
21、ax but also learns something in the countryside. _,see改为seeing,learns改为learn,3. Make a good plan for your summer holiday is really good. _ 4. Were going on a three-days visit to Yuelu Mountain. _ 5. Tom said he will never forget this trip. _,Make改为Making,three-days改为three-day,will改为would,分析郴州近7年中考真题
22、可知，对“闲暇活动”没有考查过。但是分析湖南近4年中考真题可知，对“闲暇活动”的考查主要有以下三种命题角度：,写作能力提升,命题探索,1. 介绍节假日或具体某个周末所做的事情。如： 2016湘潭要求给朋友介绍上周末的活动;2015永州要求介绍节假日里的一次活动。 2. 介绍假期的具体计划。如：2016张家界要求介绍自己和朋友的暑假计划。 3. 介绍课余活动。如：2014益阳要求描述一下自己的课余生活，介绍如何支配闲暇时间。,1. Last weekend, my parents and I had a trip to Beijing. 2. The summer vacation is com
23、ing soon. How will you spend the coming summer vacation? 3. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.,【开头句】,亮点素材积累,4. My free time is happy because I can do what I like to do. 5. Lets make a plan for the coming vacation together. 6. The following are the plans for the coming vacation. 7. Now
24、 let me tell you about my last weekend.,1. We take an active part in social activities as volunteers. 2. Besides, I always read some books during my holiday because reading can improve my writing. 3. Most of students always spend their holiday in doing homework, playing computer games and doing some
25、 reading.,【中间句】,闲暇活动,4. After school, I usually take exercise which helps me keep healthy. 5. I often do some reading in my spare time. I think it is a good way for me to open up my mind.,周末活动,6. I spent a meaningful holiday last weekend.,7. On Saturday, I cleaned the room after breakfast. 8. While
26、on Sunday, I went to the library. There I borrowed a few books. 9. On weekends, I often go on a field trip with friends.,10. We have made a list of all the things we wish to do.,假期计划,11. I am going to travel to places of interest which can open up my eyes. 12. I also want to learn to draw pictures.
27、Because it is not only interesting but also relaxing.,13. Tony is going to be a volunteer in a hospital. Hell get some experience in taking care of people. 14. Then Ill learn some cooking from my mother because cooking is one of the basic life skills. 15. I am going to a summer camp in July where I
28、can relax myself and make new friends.,16. Travelling not only broadens my horizons but also makes me have a better understanding of the world. 17. Im going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge. Im going to keep fit at the same time. Im going to help my parents do some housework as well during th
29、e vacation.,18. As for travelling, Im planning to go to Hainan. But whether going there or not will depend on the weather.,【结尾句】,1. All of us felt very tired but happy. 2. I will never forget the vacation. 3. I hope I will have a good time during my summer holiday.,4. Above all, I hope all of us can
30、 have a pleasant/wonderful vacation/holiday. 5. I think my free time is happy and relaxing. 6. By doing these things, I can have a good time and relax myself.,【俗语谚语】,Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。 2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not atrue man.不到长城非好汉。,（20
31、16张家界）,紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy, 请你以“Summer Plan”为题，写出你和你朋友Tony的暑假计划。,典例剖析,要求：1. 内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不少于50词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。,Hi, Im Sandy. Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this summer? My friend Tony and I have our summer plans. _,【审题
32、指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息： 1. 题目要求介绍暑假计划，故文体为说明文； 2. 计划类文章时态主要用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来； 3. 写作时主要使用第一人称，描写他人时使用第三人称； 4. 词数不少于50词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。,【写作导图】,【高分范文】,Hi, Im Sandy. Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this summer? My friend Tony and I have our summer plans. We have
33、made a list of all the things we wish to do. Im going to visit some places of interest which can open up my eyes. I also want to learn,to dance and draw pictures. Because it is not only interesting but also helps me relax. Tony is going to be a volunteer in a hospital. Hell help cheer up the patient
34、s there and get some experience in taking care of people. Besides,he also wants to learn how to swim and play basketball. He believes that he will keep healthy if he swims frequently.I hope both of us have a wonderful holiday.,同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，制定出假期计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。 要点提示：
35、1. 和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景； 2. 放松心情； 3. 参加志愿活动； 4. 帮家长做家务。,写作练兵,要求： 1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐句翻译），并适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。,My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer is on the way. _,【写作点拨】 1. 人称：_ 2. 时态：_ 3. 写作导图：,My junior high school years are coming to a
36、n end. The summer is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday. First, I will go on a trip with my parents to enjoy the beauty of the nature and relax myself. Second, I will take part in some voluntary activities and help my parents with some,【高分范文】,housework. Whats more, I will read some books in my free time.Though we can enjoy ourselves as much as possible, we must take good care of ourselves. So I will try to keep away from the dangers. Just as the saying goes, “Safety comes first.”,
