1、第二部分 语法专题突破,专题十一 动词的时态,（必考：每年1-3道，1-3分，单项填空、短文填空）,动词的时态是郴州中考的必考点，每年考查1-3道。主要涉及了一般现在时（2次），现在进行时（2次），过去进行时（2次），现在完成时（2次），一般过去时（2次）和一般将来时（1次）。大多能从时间标志词中推断出来，少量涉及从上下文语境和上下文时态推断出所填时态的题。也会结合主谓一致进行混合考查。,考法精讲,多在单项填空中考查，短文填空中只考查过1道动词原形变过去式。 不同时态的动词变化,中考常考时态的构成与用法,动词时态的四大“解题技巧”,技巧一 慧眼识别标志词 (2017.27,2016.32,20
2、16.25,2015.27,2014.27,2012.28,2011.30),遇到时态题时,首先要寻找时间标志词。如果题干中有时间标志词,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。需要注意的是,个别时间状语可用于不同的时态中,考生需具体情况具体对待。,Where did you go last weekend？ I _ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go 【解析】由于问句中出现了时间标志词last weekend,因此可以判断使用一般过去时。故选B。,试题展示：,【应试策略】此类试题是郴州中考的重点，因此熟记各种时态的时间标志词尤为关键。各种时态
3、的时间标志词见P165P167。,【现学现用】Last week Vivian _ a dress for hermother with her first month salary.A. Buy B. bought C. would buy,B,2. Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. will sleep 3. Its nice to see you again. We _ eachother since 2014.A. didnt see B. dont seeC. have
4、nt seen,B,C,4. Football Weekly _ every week, and it provides a lot of information on football forus.A. will come out B. has come outC. comes out 5. I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friendstomorrow evening.A. will cook B. was cooking C. cook,A,C,6. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no on
5、e answered.Sorry, I _ football with my friendsat that time.A. play B. played C. was playing 7. Look! A dog _ a blind man across theroad.A. leads B. led C. is leading,C,C,技巧二 主从时态须呼应 (2015.29,2012.32),如果所给题干是含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。,试题展示： We will visit the History Museum if it _ tomorr
6、ow. A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. wasnt raining,【应试策略】根据主从句时态呼应原则解题时,考生应把握以下三点： 1. 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。,【解析】这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句 的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则，主句 使用了一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表达 将来的含义。故选B。,2. 正确判定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。 3. 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则： 主句动词为现在时,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态； 主句动词为过去时,则从
7、句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)。,【现学现用】 8. She will call you up as soon as she _her homework.A. finish B. will finish C. finishes 9. Yesterday our physics teacher told us that theearth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. was moving,C,A,10. We _ to the wetland park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. You c
8、an join us.A. will go B. goes C. go 11. Oh, dear! A power cut!Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.A. are using B. used C. were using,A,C,技巧三 细心体会辨语境 (2017.75，2015.26，2013.27),某些题设题不出现具体的时间状语,而向情境化、实际化的方向发展。因此,细心体会所给语境,根据具体语境来选择合适的时态是考生需要解决的重点问题。,【应试策略】考生应该培养自己的语感,遇到此类试题,捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题
9、。,Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden! A. plant B. is planting C. was planting 【解析】根据语境可知,打电话询问“诺拉的妈妈是否在 家”,答句句意“等一下”,说明诺拉的妈妈此刻正在做什么 事情,因此用现在进行时。故选B。,【现学现用】 12. Tom wants to be a singer and he _ singing lessons to do it.A. was taking B. has taken C. is taking
10、 13. Millie, where is Miss Li?She_ a speech on Chinese art in thehall.A. gives B. will give C. is giving,C,C,技巧四 瞻前顾后巧搭配,英语中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式,使用的时态也非常固定。如果题干构成某种固定搭配或特殊句式,则根据规则选用需要的时态。,试题展示： Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. will see,【应试策略】对于此类试题,考生要夯实基础,熟记教材
11、中出现的各种习惯搭配及特殊句式。如：be doing (be about to do).when.；no sooner. than.；hardly.when.；This is/was the first time.等。,【解析】祈使句(或名词词组)+and(或or)简单句, 是并列句的一种固定句式。and(或or)后的简单句 通常用将来时或情态动词表将来。故选C。,【现学现用】 14. Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the smart phones wherever the
12、y go, even while they_ meals.A. have B. are having C. were having,B,15. How did the accident happen?The girl _ to music while walkingacross the street.A. listens B. listening C. was listening 16. I _ TV when my mother gave me a call.A. was watching B. am watchingC. have watched,C,A,17. Run for more
13、than half an hour everyday，and you _ your body strong.A. keep B. will keep C. have kept,B,18. (2017郴州27题)Hurry up! Jack _ foryou to play basketball.OK. Im coming.A. waited B. is waiting C. was waiting,B,湖南真题精选,综合提升,19.（2016郴州32题）Yangjiang, a famous female writer, _ for about a month so far. A. died
14、B. has been dead C. has been died,B,20.（2015郴州27题）John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I _ basketball at that time.A. play B. playing C. was playing 21.（2014郴州27题）Look! Wang Ping _ the floor with her sister.A. sweeps B. is sweeping C. swept,C,B,22.（2013郴州27题）I have
15、 to go back hometoday.What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A. am thinking B. thought C. think 23.（2012郴州28题）Both Alice and I _ the film Titanic before.A. have seen B. has seen C. saw,B,A,24.（2012郴州32题）If I have enough money, I_ a school bus to help the poorchildren go to school.A.
16、 buy B. bought C. will buy 25.（2011郴州30题）I _ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do,C,B,26. (2017长沙28题)Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, _ quite popularamong big cities in China since last April.A. became B. have become C. will become 27.（2017张家
17、界21题）I was playing soccer when the rainstorm _ yesterday afternoon.A. come B. came C. comes,B,B,28.（2017长沙21题）Hello, John. This isMike. What are you doing now?Im watching a football match. It starts at 7:30 p.m. and _ on for anotherone hour.A. has been B. was C. will be,C,29.（2017湘潭27题）I _ a shower
18、when Jimmycalled me at nine yesterday evening.A. am taking B. took C. was taking 30.（2017怀化27题）Hey, Kate. I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didnt answer.Oh, sorry. I _ at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes,C,C,31.（2016长沙23题）I think Ill take a bus to
19、the meeting. The bus? If you _, you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do 32.（2016长沙25题）Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I _ it when I was onvacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought,A,C,33. (2016湘潭29题)Marcus is our foreign teacher.He _ in our school for two years. A. was B. will be C. has
20、been 34.（2015常德31题）I only started taking French classes last week and I _ 50 French words already. A. learned B. learn C. have learned,C,C,35. In the boys relay race, Michael _（run） very fast and our class won the first place. 36. While I_ (wait) for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.,201
21、8预测,ran,was waiting,37. My elder sister with my parents _ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are making B. is makingC. was making,C,38. This medicine_ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A. is saving B. had savedC. has saved 39. My grandfather will go for a walk if he_ no
22、thing special to do after supperevery day.A. has B. will have C. has had,C,A,40. My mind wasnt on what he was saying, soIm afraid I _ half of it.A. missed B. was missingC. would miss 41. What were you doing when we wereplaying basketball yesterday afternoon?I _ the classroom.A. was cleaning B. have
23、cleaned C. will clean,A,A,42. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?Not yet. But I_ there next week. A. visited B. have visited C. will visit 43. Could you tell me where you found MissGao just now?Certainly. In the office. She _ withother teachers happily at that time.A. is talking B. talked C. was t
24、alking,C,C,44. He _ to Australia when he finisheshigh school.A. travels B. travel C. will travel 45. I saw Sam and David in the playgroundyesterday afternoon. They_ games with their classmates then.A. play B. were playing C. are playing,C,B,46. My aunt_ her hometown for twentyyears. She really misses it!A. has been away from B. leaves C. has left,A,
