1、第二部分 语法专题突破,专题九 情态动词,（高频:除2017和2015，每年1道,1分，单项填空、完形）,郴州中考对情态动词的考查主要在单项填空中考查情态动词的基本用法，偶尔涉及情态动词表推测的用法。对情态动词基本用法的考查多集中在neednt回答must提问的一般疑问句（2次），以及couldnt和have to的用法。对情态动词表推测的用法只在单项填空中考查1次cant表否定推测的用法。,考法精讲,解答情态动词基本用法类题时，首先要掌握各个情态动词所表示的基本含义，然后联系语境及上下文提示，分析具体语境，确定答案。同时，考生还应观察语境中有没有涉及情态动词的一些常用句型，如：Must I.
2、？；Can you.?等。另外也要注意情态动词根据时态而变化的用法。 解答情态动词表推测类题时，首先要判断是,表示肯定推测还是否定推测，表示肯定推测用must，may或might，表示否定推测用cant。其次判断推测的程度： 表示断然的否定推测，此类题一般语境会对所要填空的词给出解释，据此判断是非常肯定的否定，此时最好用cant；,表示不能十分肯定或拿不准，此类题一般也会有相关的语境提示，如Im not sure，who knows等，此时最好用may或might；表示十分肯定的推测：只有一种可能，只要语境有非常明显的肯定提示词，则直接选must。,cant（2014.26）,意为“不会,不能
3、”。,I cant give you an answer now. 我现在不能回答你。,表示否定推测，语气强烈。意为“一定不，不可能”，可能性几乎为零。(2014.26),Miss Gao cant be in the classroom. I just saw her in the supermarket. 高老师不可能在教室，我刚刚在超市看见她了。,could,can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力。,Jim could play the piano well when he was young.吉姆在很小的时候钢琴就弹得很好。,在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。,Could I have
4、 a cup of tea? 我可以要一杯茶吗？,表推测，意为“有可能，也许”（20%80%的可能性），语气缓和，较委婉。,The French book could be Alices. She studies French.这本法语书很可能是爱丽丝的。她学法语。,must,表示主观看法，意为“必须，一定”。,You must finish your homework first! 你必须先完成你的家庭作业！,表示肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”，表示非常有把握的肯定推测，100%的可能性。,They must be very tired after a long walk. 走了这么长的路，他
5、们一定非常累。,mustnt,意为“一定不要，禁止”。,You mustnt play football on the road. 你不准在马路上踢足球。,may,表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。,You may sit here if you want.如果你想的话，你可以坐在这儿。,意为“有可能，也许”，用于肯定句，表示把握不大的推测。,Your sister may be waiting for you now. 你的妹妹也许现在正在等你。,表示肯定推测的情态动词有：mustmaymightcould（按语气强弱）。 2. 表示否定推测的情态动词有：cantmay not（按语气强弱）。,
6、湖南真题精选,（2016郴州26题）Mum, Im going climbing.Must I clean the room now?No, you _. You can do it this evening.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt,C,综合提升,2.（2014郴州26题）Whose dictionary is this?It _ not be Alices. Her dictionary is here.A. can B. may C. must 3.（2013郴州25题）Must I finish all the worknow?No, you _. The
7、re is enough time left.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant,A,B,4.（2011郴州25题）Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Sorry, I cant. I _ finish my home-work.A. may B. would C. have to 5.（2017长沙27题）Philips, _ you make somuch noise when your little sister is sleeping?Sorry, Mum. Ill stop right away.A. can B. may
8、C. must,C,C,6.（2017株洲21题）We _ build ourcountry into a country of peace, a country ofwealth, a country of opening up.A. might B. should C. could 7.（2017永州25题）Must we finish thehomework now?_. Our teacher doesnt ask us to.A. Yes, we must B. No, we mustntC. No, we neednt,B,C,8.（2016株洲24题）The passengers
9、 _ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. might B. must C. could 9. (2016长沙27题)Finally, they came back.They _ be hungry after such a long walk.A. cant B. must C. neednt,B,B,10. (2016岳阳27题)The sweater_ belongto Jim. Its much too large for him. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt 11.（2015长沙21题）_ I
10、 use yourdictionary?Of course. But please return it to mebefore you leave.A. Must B. Need C. May,B,C,12.（2015永州25题）You _ smoke here. This is a public place.A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt 13.（2015株洲24题）As middle school students, we _ study hard and try to be creative. A. may B. must C. could,A,B,14.
11、Is that man Mr. Zhang?It _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt 15. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _ leave.Pardon me, nurse. I didnt hear the bell.A. may B. can C. must,A,C,2018预测,16. Is Tim in the classroom, Mary?No, he _ be in the classroom.
12、I sawhim go home in a minute ago.A. cant B. neednt C. may not 17. Shall we take a car?No, we _. Its only five minuteswalk.A. cant B. couldnt C. neednt,A,C,18. Could you please go to the museum with me this afternoon?Sorry, I _. I have to take a piano lesson at 2pm.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt 19. W
13、ho will give us the speech on public manners?Mr. Brown _, but Im not sure.A. might B. need C. must,A,A,20. What did you say to me?I said you _ have driven so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. wont 21. Must I finish all the homework this evening?No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday, and y
14、ou have enough time for it.A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont,B,B,22. Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Ms. King in her office.Good morning. You _ be Mr. Jones.This way, please.A. will B. must C. can,B,23. Whats wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.Oh, she _ be ill. Lets go to ask Mr.
15、Green.A. may B. need C. would 24. Please dont make so much noise. I_ hear the speaker very well.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant,A,C,25. Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?No. It _ be her. She is wearing awhite dress today.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt 26. I still havent found my pet dog.Im sorry to hear that. You _ be verysad.A. can B. should C. must,C,A,27. What should we do to protect the fish inthe river?We _ throw rubbish into the river.A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt,C,
