1、第一部分 基础知识梳理,课时17 九1-2,考点2 population的用法,考点1 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in,考点3 manage的用法,考点4 encourage的用法,考点5 avoid的用法,重难点讲练,考点7 allow的用法,考点6 辨析discover, create与invent,辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in (2011.25),【考点精讲】,重难点讲练,【考点冲关】have been to have gone to have been inThe Smiths _
2、 Hengyang for twenty years and they consider it the most suitable place to live in.Mr.Wang _ the Summer Palace together with his students.,have been in,has gone to,I _ Hong Kong twice with my father. We have many beautiful memories there.,have been to,population的用法 (2012.30),【考点精讲】 population是名词，意为“
3、人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。,询问人口数量时要用 “Whats the population of.？”表示人口“多”可用large或big；表示人口“少”用small。 表示 “某地有多少人”的表达方式：the population of +某地+be+数词。如：The population of China is about 1.4 billion.中国的人口大约是十四亿。,某地+has a population of +数词。如：China has a population of about
4、1.4 billion. 中国大约有十四亿人口。,【考点冲关】 4. The population of that city _ (have) risen to 10 million so far. 5. The worlds population is growing _, and scientists are exploring the universe to find places for humans to live in.,has,larger,6. In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population _ Chinese.
5、 7. _ ？My country has a population of about 6.2 million.,are,Whats the population of your country,8. 除了中国，在这个世界上印度也有很多人口。_ 9. Shanghai is a busy city with large population, so the housing shortage (住房紧缺) is a big problem there. _,Besides China, India also has a large population in the world.,上海是一个人口
6、众多的繁华城市， 因此住房紧缺在那儿是一个大问题。,manage的用法,【考点精讲】 manage v. 意为 “完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）；经营；管理”。如：She knows how to manage him when he is angry. 她知道在他生气的时候怎样应付他。,manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，努力完成某事。如：We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。,【考点冲关】 10. In winter, some animals manage _ (生存) without eating f
7、or several months. 11. The wonderful robot team is _ （manage) by the workers in the computer room.,to live,managed,12. 我们不知道如何去完成这项任务，但是我们会尽最大的努力。_,We dont know how to manage this task, but we will try our best.,encourage的用法,【考点精讲】encourage vt. 意为 “鼓励”,名词形式为encouragement。常用结构为： encourage sb. to do s
8、th. 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事如:,Parents should encourage their children to do things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励他们的孩子独立做事。The young should be encouraged to read more books. 年轻人应当被鼓励多读书。,【考点冲关】 13. The boy was _（鼓励）by the whole family to become a doctor, and he decided to try his best to real
9、ize it. 14. I often encourage myself _ (behave) better in both my life and study.,encouraged,to behave,15. You will never know how much your _ (encourage) means to me. 16. Our English teacher always encourages us to take part in all kinds of English activities._,encouragement,我们英语老师一直鼓励我们参加各种各样的英语活动
10、。,avoid的用法,【考点精讲】 avoid sb./sth. 意为 “避开某人/某事”。如：I think she is trying to avoid me. 我认为她 是在尽力躲着我。 avoid doing sth. 意为 “避免做某事”。如：He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。,【考点冲关】 17. We set out early for the zoo so as to _ (避开) the heavy traffic. 18. The pilots had to take emergency action to a _ a
11、 disaster.,avoid,void,19. 为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应该避免把他们独自留在家里。_,In order to keep children safe/childrens safety, we should avoid leaving them alone at home.,辨析discover，create与invent,【考点精讲】 discover 意为 “发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。如：,Did Columbus discover America in 1492? 哥伦布是在149
12、2年发现美洲的吗? create 意为 “创造；创作”，指创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。如：They created a new record again. 他们再一次创造了一项新纪录。,invent意为 “发明，创造”，指通过研究 和实验而创造出前所未有的东西。如：He invented a new method to make bread. 他发明了一种做面包的新方法。,【考点冲关】create invent discover 20. The government is taking measures to _ more jobs for the young. 21. As
13、the story develops, the secret of the castle is _ little by little.,create,discovered,22. Sun Li is an excellent actress. She _ many wonderful characters in her works. 23. As is known to us all, Edison _ the bulb and brought light to people all over the world.,creates,invented,24. Emojis (表情符号)have
14、been warmly welcomed since they were _ in the 1990s in Japan. 25. Dont wait for anyone else to _ your talent. You should try to find it out by yourself.,created,discover,allow的用法,【考点精讲】allow v. ，意为 “允许，准许”。常见用法如下：,如：My mother allows me to go out with friends once a week. 我妈妈允许我一周和朋友出去一次。May I be all
15、owed to play computer games for a while? 能允许我玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？,【考点冲关】 26. They dont allow _ (停车) here. So lets find another place. 27. This is a non-smoking area. None of you is _ (允许) to smoke here.,parking,allowed,28. Parents should allow their children _ (do) the things they like. 29. Hurry up! Once the
16、 concert starts, nobody is _ (allow) to enter the concert hall.,to do,allowed,高频话题写作指导 话题8 发展与变化,基础写作训练,. 连词成句 1. use, afraid, the, of, dark, I, to, be_,I used to be afraid of the dark.,2. before, shy, very, not outgoing, be, I , and_ 3. improve, our, a lot, past, life, year, three, the, during, has
17、_ 4. a, big, be, in front of, to, tree, gate, school, our, there, use_,I was very shy and not outgoing before.,Our life has improved a lot during the past three years.,There used to be a big tree in front of our school gate.,. 汉译英 1. 过去，人们通过写信互相保持联系。_2. 现如今，我们镇几乎每个家庭都有一台电脑。_,In the past, people kept
18、 in touch with each other by writing letters.,Nowadays, almost every family in our town has a computer.,3. 他过去住在小乡村，但是现在他习惯于住 在大城市。_ 4. 结果，我变得比以前更加强壮。_ 5. 总之，人们的生活质量提高了许多。_,He used to live in a small village, but now he is used to living in a big city.,As a result, I become much stronger than before
19、.,In a word /All in all, the quality of peoples life has improved a lot.,. 句子改错Looking back the past three years,everyone in my class has change a lot._I often depended on my parent and liked to ask them for help._,change改为changed,parent改为parents,I can make some decisions by myself without always as
20、k others._ 4. Thanks for the middle school life, I have improved so much!_ 5. My English teacher taught me what tomemorize new words effectively_,ask改为asking,for改为to,what改为how,“发展与变化”虽在近8年衡阳中考书面表达中未考查过，但是宏观湖南其他地市及全国中考历年真题可发现，对该话题的考查一般包括以下两个角度：,命题探索,写作能力提升,过去与现在生活环境或状态的对比。如2017 岳阳：以图表的形式列举了我们过去和现在生活的
21、变化。 2. 介绍自己的成长变化。,亮点素材积累,【开头句】 1. How time flies！/Time flies! 2. Let me tell you the great changes in our country. 3. I am very glad that I have made great progress in the past three years.,4. The biggest personal change Ive ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. 5. Great changes in o
22、ur country have taken place in the past twenty years.,【中间句】 过去与现在生活环境或状态的对比In the past, people read newspapers and listened to the radio to get news.But now peoples life has changed a lot. They can go shopping online without going out.,Some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activ
23、ities as they didin the past.Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them!,自己的成长变化 5. I used to be a bit shy, but now I become outgoing. 6. When I was a child, I didnt enjoy books at
24、all. 7. With the help of teachers and classmates, I have made great progress in English.,8. My parents and my teachers used to worry about me, but now they are both pleased with me. 9. At that time, I was interested in computer games and I spent plenty of time on them. 10. Now, I can make some decis
25、ions by myself without always asking my parents.,【结尾句】In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.Books are my friends, and they have benefited me a lot.Thanks to my teachers and classmates, I have learnt so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!,In the future, I hop
26、e I will be better and better and live a happy life.How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since the Internet was widely used.,典例剖析,(2017岳阳改编),世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes!”为题写一篇短文。,要求：1. 短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。2. 请先简要介绍表格中的4组
27、图片，再根据生活实际列举12个方面，可适当发挥。3. 字迹工整、语言流畅、表达正确、逻辑清晰，词数不少于80。 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。,How Life Changes!Great changes have taken place in our life for several years. _ _ _ _,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：本文要求阐述人们的“生活变化”，文体为 说明文； 2. 写作时以第三人称为主； 记述过去的事情用 一般过去时，描写现在的事情用一般现在时； 3. 词数不少于80，不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名。,【写作导图】,【高分范文】 How
28、 Life Changes!Great changes have taken place in our life for several years. In the past, people read newspapers and listened to the radio to get news. People wrote letters and sent postcards to keep in touch with others. And they bought everything in the shop. The houses were old,and dirty. Children
29、 used to go to school by bicycle.But now peoples life has changed a lot. They can get information on the mobile phones or computers easily. They can go shopping online without going out. More and more people live in big and bright apartments.,我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The Biggest Personal Change Ive Ever
30、 Made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。,写作练兵,Some families can send their children to school in their own cars. In a word , people live a better life than before.,要点：1. 变化是什么；2. 变化是如何发生的；3. 变化后有何感受。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数80左右。,The Biggest Personal Change Ive Ever Made _ _,The biggest personal change Ive ev
31、er made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,I was a child, I didnt enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way
32、to spend my free time.Books are my friends. And they have and will benefit me a lot.,【写作点拨】 人称：_ 时态：_,高频话题写作指导 话题9 污染与环保,基础写作训练,. 连词成句 1. can, we, reduce, bicycle, air, by, pollution, ride _,We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.,2. trees and flowers, suppose, to, we, be,plant, more _ 3. ev
33、erywhere, can, be, almost, see, pollution_,We are supposed to plant more trees and flowers.,Pollution can be seen almost everywhere.,4. should, we, before, the, them, rubbish， throw, sort, away_do, there, can, help, much, we, to, improve, be, pollution, the_,We should sort the rubbish before throwin
34、g them away.,There is much we can do to help improve the pollution.,. 汉译英 1. 砍伐太多的树木对环境有害。_ 2. 我们最好在离开房间时关灯以便节约很多 能源。_,Cutting down too many trees is bad for/isharmful to the environment.,Wed better turn off the lights when leavingrooms so that we can save a lot of/lots of energy.,3. 保护环境是我们的责任，即使是从
35、简单的事情做起也能起作用。_,Its our duty to protect the environment, and even if starting with simple things can make a difference.,4. 总而言之，我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。_,In a word/All in all, we should take measures to prevent the environment from being polluted.,5. 我们老师要求我们每天打扫教室。_ 6. 让我们采取行动来为保护环境出一份力。_,Our teachers ask
36、us to clean the classroom every day.,Lets take action to make an effort to protect the environment.,. 句子改错 1. Our government will take measure toprotect the environment._ 2. With the develop of our society, there will be more private cars in our cities._,measure改为measures,develop改为development,3. In
37、a word, everyone can do something to making a difference._ 4. Today, the quality of our environmenthas became an important problem_In order to save the paper, we should use throwaway chopsticks and cups._,making改为make,became改为become,should改为shouldnt,命题探索,从衡阳及全国近8年“污染与环保”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度： 1.
38、 保护环境的措施和建议。,写作能力提升,2. 对未来环境问题的看法和解决方法。如：衡阳 2016年要求从不同的人的角度分别介绍有关“未来环境是会变好还是变坏”的讨论结果。,亮点素材积累,【开头句】Hengyang is a beautiful city with a long history. To make it more and more beautiful，we should do something to protect it.,2. Im writing to tell you something about a voluntary activity last week.Nowada
39、ys, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect our environment.,At present, protecting the environment is the most important. So how can we help protect our citys environment and make it a greener place to live in?,【中间句】保护环境的措施和建议 1. To have a healthy liv
40、ing environment，we must keep the air clean and fresh. 2. First of all, we can ride bicycles or walk to school as much as possible to reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams.,3. Last but not least, the government can make some rules even laws to make people realize the seriousness of e-waste. 4. In my opinion, a green city is the key to a healthy life. If everyone makes a contribution to building a green city, the world will become a better place to live in.,Call on the people around us to protect the environment and the government to prevent the factories from polluting theenvironment.,
