1、第三部分 重难题型精讲,题型五 完成句子,.,.,精练版习题,分析近8年重庆真题可知，完成句子考查形式相对固定。另外，2017年要求改为同义句及完成译句的考查内容不拘泥于考查固定结构(如so.that.)或只从短语表中选。考试,考情概览,说明上的掌握词汇及在两套教材均有涉及的词汇，都有可能考查。2018年应该也会延续此考情。具体情况如下：,一、改为否定句可结合专题十三命题点1 陈述句改为否定句这类句型的转换要先判断谓语动词的形 式，并掌握助动词和实义动词的变化规则， 注意人称和数以及相应代词(someany 等)的,解题方法与技巧,转换。具体解题思路为： 1. 在be动词或情态动词后加not。
2、如：Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom.Mr. Hu is not having a rest in his bedroom. 2. 实义动词改为dont/doesnt/didnt动词原形。如：Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day. Li Lin doesnt listen to English,on the radio every day. 3. 若谓语动词含有have，has，had时，则需要区别：如果是助动词，则直接在后面加not；如果是实义动词，则需根据时态和人称在动词前加上dont，
3、doesnt 或didnt，然后将谓语动词变为动词原形。如：,She had a great time at the party yesterday. She didnt have a great time at the party yesterday. 二、对划线部分提问可结合专题十三命题点2 疑问句,这类题主要考查特殊疑问词的用法。具 体解题步骤如下： 1. 弄清楚划线部分的内容，进而判断出该用何种特 殊疑问词(具体见下表)；,2. 疑问词如果为两个词时，将其填入横线并将首字母大写即可；疑问词如果为一个词时，第二空则填助动词，需结合给出的原句的动词及时态判断助动词使用哪种形式，具体解题思路
4、为：(1)原句谓语为be动词或be动词现在分词/过,去分词时，在横线处填入相应的be形式即可；(2)原句谓语为实义动词时，如果是动词第三人称单数形式，助动词用does；如果是动词原形，助动词用do；如果是动词过去式，助动词用did；如果是has/have/had后跟过去分词，则,助动词用has/ have/had。注：若原句中出现has/have/had时，需要判断其为实义动词还是构成现在完成时的助动词，若has/have/had后跟动词的过去分词时，则可判断为是助动词。,三、改为同义句可结合专题十三命题点3 改为同义句这类题主要考查对同义短语或句型的掌 握。重庆近8年真题主要考查动词短语、介
5、词 短语和句型的转换。如：,动词短语：borrow.fromlend.tofeel like doing sth.want to do sth.hear fromreceive/get a letter fromhave funhave a good timeenjoy oneselflook aftertake care of,介词短语：after classwhen class is overat lastin the endon footwalkat the age of.years old,句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.sb. spend(s)
6、 some time(in) doing sth.How do you like.？What do you think of.?,Whats the weather like？Hows the weather?更多同义短语、句型详见本书第一部分 中考满分目标同义释义,四、完成译句这类题主要要求考生掌握初中阶段所给 的动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、连词 短语及固定搭配、句型等。做此类题时，可 按照以下步骤：,1. 中英对照：仔细审读汉语题干，结合英语句子，并对比所给的汉语句子和其英语表达； 2. 结合所给汉语找出英文中已经译出的部分，明确需填的英语短语；,3. 利用所学知识，将答案填入句中，根
7、据整句判断是否需要变形，如：单复数、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等形式。,点拨：对比：汉语题干和英语句子可知，英 语中的“下课后”缺失；划线：且此处应填短 语。同时，考生应熟记常考的短语及固定搭配 及句型，具体详见本书32K小册子话题词汇 记背手册重点短语及常考固定搭配、句型。,Group 1 改为否定句 1. (2017沙坪坝区模拟)There will be some competitions in our school next year.There _ be _ competitions in our school next year.,拓展提升,wont any,2.
8、 (2017江津中学模拟)Both of the men like the classical music._ of the men _ the classical music.,Neither likes,3. (2017重庆实验外国语学校模拟)The farmer cut down some trees to build a new house.The farmer _ _ down any trees to build a new house.,didnt cut,4. Theyre busy preparing some food for the family now. They _
9、busy preparing _ food for the family now. 5. Linda will go to the concert with her friends.Linda _ _ to the concert with her friends.,arent any,wont go,Group 2 对划线部分提问 6. (2017巴蜀中学模拟)She has been quite nervous about her exams since last night_ _ has she been quite nervous about her exams?,How long,7
10、. (2017巴蜀中学模拟)I take my daughter to the art club every Saturday. _ _ do you take your daughter to the art club? 8. (2017沙坪坝区模拟)Sam was at the teachers when I saw him._ _ Sam when you saw him?,How often,Where was,9. We set up WWF in 1961 to encourage people to protect the wild animals_ _ you set up W
11、WF in 1961? 10. I was reading a history book when someone knocked at the door._ _ you doing when someone knocked at the door?,Why did,What were,11. Allan will go back to England by plane next month._ _ Allan go back to England next month?,How will,Group 3 改为同义句 12. (2017重庆科研测试)I want to know how I c
12、an get along well with my classmates.I want to know _ _ get along well with my classmates.,how to,13. (2017沙坪坝区模拟)The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.The box is _ heavy for me _ carry.,too to,14. Miss Wang loves reading as well as writing in her spare time.Miss Wang loves _ reading _ writing in
13、 her spare time.,both and,15. Katie decided to take the red cap instead of the blue one.Katie decided to take the red cap _ the blue one.,rather than,16. This song made me think of my happy days in the past.This song _ me _ my happy days in the past. 17. It took him one and a half hours to finish th
14、e task.He _ one and a half hours _ the task.,reminded of,spent finishing,Group 4 完成译句 18. (2017烟台改编)为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。_ _ to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.,In order,19. (2017烟台改编)互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。The Internet _ an important _ in peoples work and life.,pla
15、yspart/role,20. (2017烟台改编)学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。Learn to be in control of your own life instead of _ _ others all the time.,comparing with,21. (2017宜昌改编)共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千万。_ _ of shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.,The number,22. (2017兰州改编)无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。_ _ what happens to the students in the school, their teachers will always be there for them.,No matter,23. (2017沙坪坝区模拟)如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或写信给我们。If you want more information, you can _ call _ write to us.,either or,24. (2017沙坪坝区模拟)这些年我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have _ _ in our city these years.,taken place,
