湖南中考英语一轮复习（课件）：专题三 数词.ppt

1、专题三 数词,第二部分 语法专题突破,命题点2 概数词,命题点1 基数词与序数词,（长沙：2017年34题；岳阳：4年2考；株洲、怀化：4年3考；湘潭：近4年未考，语法填空、完形填空）,分析湖南各地市近4年中考真题可知，基数词和序数词辨析主要在语法填空中考查，完形填空中考查较少(仅2017长沙34题、2017怀化33题)。,考法精讲,命题点1 基数词与序数词,主要考查以基数词和序数词的混合辨析(32次),也会考查同一数词的不同形式（7次）(如twelve, twelfth, the twelfth)、序数词的词义辨析（11次）(如first, second, third)。,解答此类试题时，考

2、生首先需要分析语境和选项是表示一般的数量，还是表示顺序。如果表示数量，则用基数词；如果表示顺序，则用序数词。其次，分析句子结构，根据空格前是否有the来判定(如果有the，常用序数词，但要注意如果前面有其他限定词，如形容词性物主代词，则无需加the)。,基数词变序数词的变化规则,基数词变序数词基变序，有规律，末尾加上th; 一二三，特殊记，八加h,九去e, ve要用f替;以y结尾变ie, 后跟th莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。,基数词的用法(2016岳阳26题) 1. 表示数量 百位数与十位数之间用and连接, 十位数与 个位数之间用连字符“-”。如： 150可写作：one hund

3、red and fifty 31可写作：thirty-one(2016岳阳26题),2. 表示时间 (1)直接表达法, 即直接读出来, 也称顺读法,“小时+分钟”。如： 7：05读作 seven five; 7：30 读作 seven thirty,(2)间接表达法, 即逆读法。在半个小时之内用“分钟+past+小时”(几点过几分)； 过半个小时用“分钟+to+小时”(几点差几分)。如： 8：30读作half past eight；3：45读作a quarter to four,整点一般用“基数词+oclock”。如： 5：00读作five oclock,(3)当表示月份时, 大于整月时, 常

4、用and连接。如： two and a half months两个半月,3. 表示顺序由“单数名词+基数词”构成, 此时名词和基数词的首字母通常都要大写。如： Grade Nine九年级；Room 105 105房间,序数词的用法(2017年3考，2016岳阳26题，2015年3考，2014年2考)1. 序数词前通常加the, 其后接单数名词。如：He is very excited, for it is the first time to attend the sports meeting. 他很激动，因为这是他第一次参加运动会。,2. 序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词时,

5、不用加the。如： Today is Tonys birthday. Its his 11th birthday. 今天是托尼的生日。这是他的第11个生日。,3. 序数词前面加不定冠词a或an时, 表示“又一, 再”, 内含顺序性。如： Weve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?我们已试过它三次了。我们必须再试第四次吗？,4. 表示日期中的“日”。如： I would like to book a single room for September the third. 我要订一间九月三日的单人间。,湖南4年真题面对面 1.

6、 (2017株洲24题)Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in _ lesson.A. the first B. first C. one,A,综合提升,2. (2016岳阳26题)There are _ days in March and the day is Womens Day. A. thirty-one； eighth B. thirty-first； eighth C. thirty-one； eight 3. (2015怀化26题)Its really good news that we nee

7、dnt go to school on September _. A. three B. the third C. the threeth,A,B,4. (2015岳阳26题)Junko Tabei from Japan was _woman to reach Qomolangma in 1975. A. one B. the first C. two 5. (2015株洲34题)December is_ and last month of the year. A. the twelfth B. twelfth C. the twelve,B,A,6. (2014怀化25题)When is C

8、hildrens Day? Its on the _ day of June. A. one B. first C. six 7. (2014张家界23题)If you add _ and 16, you get 28. A. 2 B. 12 C. 20,B,B,2018预测 8. I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on _ floor. A. five B. fifth C. the fifth 9. The teacher was very angry because the boy made _ mis

9、takes in his homework. A. one B. fifth C. five,C,C,10. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Sorry. Its my _ time to be here. So you have to ask others for help. A. second B. third C. first 11. Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday in June every year. A. second B. third C. fourth,C

10、,B,12. At the age of _, Wu Lei appeared in advertisements. A. third B. the third C. three 13. What was your _ impression of this book? It was exciting. A. first B. one C. the first,C,A,(长沙、株洲：近4年未考；岳阳：2014年25题；怀化：2016年26题；湘潭：2016年35题，语法填空),命题点2 概数词,分析湖南各地市近4年中考真题可知，概数,考法精讲,词只在语法填空中考查,主要为“具体数字+hundre

11、d/thousand/.+可数名词复数(1次)”以及“hundreds/thousands/.+of+可数名词复数”的形式(2次)。,表示确切的数字(2014岳阳25题)当表示确切概念时,hundred, thousand, million等词与具体的数字one, two. 或several, some, many等连用,其后不加s。如： five hundred students五百名学生 two thousand books两千本书,表示不确切的数字(2016年2考)当表示不确切概念时, hundred, thousand, million等词与of 连用,其后加s,但前面不加具体的数字。

12、如： hundreds of people成百上千人 thousands of visitors 成千上万名游客,湖南4年真题面对面 14. (2016怀化26题)During the May Day holiday, _visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of,C,综合提升,15. (2016湘潭35题) _ visitors come to Shaoshan to celebrate Chairman M

13、aos birthday on December 26th every year. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand,B,16. (2016永州19题)Mount Tai is so famous that _ people visit it every day.hundred of B. seven hundreds of C. hundreds of,C,17. (2016益阳24题)In order to make our city more beautiful, we have planted _ trees these years in

14、Yiyang. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of,C,18. (2014岳阳25题)The dining hall in our school is big enough to hold _ students. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. five hundreds of,A,2018预测 19. _ people went to the Palace Museum yesterday. Yeah. Its wonderful to visit it in this season. A

15、. Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of,C,20. The company decided to spend about five _ yuan setting up a school for the children in that small village. A. millions B. million C. millions of,B,21. Its reported that people throw _ plastic bags on this street every day. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of,C,温馨提示 请完成练习册,