1、专题十 动词的语态,金牌中考总复习,第二部分 语法专题,金牌中考总复习,专题十 动词的语态,广东真题,.,1,备考演练,3,考点梳理,2,4,中考链接,广东真题,( )1.The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.(2017广东)A provides Bprovied Cwill be provided Dwas provided,( )2.He Jing _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.(2
2、016广东)Ainvites Binvited Cis invited Dwas invited,D,was provided,D,was invited,广东真题,( )3.Have you heard of the song Little Apple? (2015广东)Yes . It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.Ais played Bplays Cwas played Dplayed,( )4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months
3、，I do believe it _ some day in the future.(2014广东)Awill find Bwont find Cwill be found Dwont be found,A,is played,C,will be found,广东真题,( )5.It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.(2013广东)Areports Breported Cis reported Dwas reported,( )6.Hot water_ in the students flats from
4、5 pm to 7 pm now.(2012广东)Asupplies Bis supplied Csupplied Dwas supplied,D,was reported,B,is supplied,广东真题,( )7.People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day.(2011广东)Adont allow Bisnt allowed Cmustnt allow Dmustnt be allowed,( )8.The 16th Asian Games_ in Guangzhou in November，2010.(2010广东) Aholds Bw
5、ill hold Cwas held Dwill be held,D,mustnt be allowed,D,will be held,考点梳理,考点一：概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态 考点二：主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换,考点梳理,考点三：中考要求掌握的不同时态的主动语态与被动语态对比,考点梳理,考点三：中考要求掌握的不同时态的主动语态与被动语态对比,考点梳理,考点三：中考要求掌握的不同时态的主动语态与被动语态对比,考点梳理,考点三：中考要求掌握的不同时态的主动语态与被动语态对比,考点梳理,考点四：注意事项 1 连系动词如：look，smell，taste，feel，s
6、ound等用主动结构表被动。 The flowers smells nice. 这些花闻起来很不错。 The cake tastes delicious. 这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。 2 不及物动词如：happen，take place 没有被动语态。 The accident happened yesterday. 这次事故是昨天发生的。,考点梳理,考点四：注意事项 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 3 主动语态中有些动词，如：make，let，see，watch，hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语
7、补足语，但变为被动语态时，要加上to，如： I often hear her sing this popular song. 我经常听见她唱流行歌。 She is often heard to sing this popular song. 经常听见她唱流行歌。,考点梳理,考点四：注意事项 The boss made the workers work all day. 老板让工人整天工作。 The workers were made to work all day. 工人被迫整天工作。 4. 注意动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词和副词。 Young children should be
8、taken good care of. 应该好好照顾年幼的小孩。 The teacher should be listened to carefully in class. 上课时应该认真听课。,考点梳理,考点四：注意事项 某些固定的句型如：Its reported/said that 据报道/据说 Its said that the meeting will be held in two hours. 据说，会议将在两小时后召开。,备考演练,( )1.When the baby dog_，it was very hungry . So we gave it some food.Ais fou
9、nd Bwas found Chas been found Dwill be found,B,( )2.A new road_ near my school next year.Abuilds Bwill build Cis built Dwill be built,D,was found,will be built,备考演练,( )3.The girl _ often _ songs in her room.A is；heard to sing Bis；heard singingCwas；heard to sing Dwas；heard sing,A,is,( )4.I saw Betty
10、go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now.Yes，she is often seen _ the old man with his housework.Ahelp Bto help Chelps Dhelped,B,heard to sing,to help,备考演练,( )5.Your homework can _ tomorrow.Ahand in Bbe hand Cbe handed Dbe handed in,D,be handed in,( )6.Great changes _ in this city these years.Ahave been ta
11、ken place Bare taken place Ctake place Dhave taken place,D,have taken place,备考演练,( )7.When _ the car _ ? In 1885.Adid；invent Bwas；invented Cdoes；invent Dis；invented,B,was,( )8.Excuse me，whats this for？Its cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt.Auses Bis used Cis using Dused,B,is used,invented,备考演练,( )9.Di
12、d you go to Sams weekend party？ No，I _.A am not invited Bwasnt invited Chavent invited Ddidnt invite,B,wasnt invited,( )10.The boy _ streets without paying in the old days.A was made to clean Bmade clean Cmade to clean Dwas made clean,A,was made to clean,备考演练,( )11.You _ to the party，why didnt you g
13、o?I had to look after my younger brother.Ainvited Bwere invited Care invited Dinvite,B,were invited,( )12.Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?No decision yet . I think it _ after discussing with my PE teacher，Mr . Yuan.A will be decided Bwill decide Cwas decided Dis decided,A,will be
14、 decided,备考演练,( )13.The little girl _to a hospital at once.Amust send Bmust sent Cmust be send Dmust be sent,D,( )14.The little girls voice _ sweet.Ais sound Bsounds Cis sounded DSound,B,sounds,must be sent,备考演练,( )15.Can you sing this English song？ Of course，I can .It _ many times on the radio.Atau
15、ght Bhas taught Cis taught Dhas been taught,D,( )16.The old people _ in the Old Home.A are take care Bare take care of Care taken care Dare taken care of,D,has been taught,are taken care of,备考演练,( )17.The teacher should _ in class.Alisten carefully Blisten to carefully Cbe listened carefully Dbe lis
16、tened to carefully,D,be listened to carefully,( )18.We wont come back until the work _.Ais finishing Bfinishes Cwill be finished Dis finished,D,is finished,备考演练,( )19.I told the old man his money _ by the policemen.A had been found Bhave been found Chave found out Dhas found,A,had been found,( )20.W
17、e will fly a kite as soon as your homework _.A finishes Bwill be finished Chas finished Dis finished,D,is finished,中考链接,( )1.Mr.Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.(2017安徽)Awas invited Binvited Cis invited Dinvites,A,( )2.As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _ in mo
18、re and more schools out of our country.(2017泰安)Ateaches Bis taught Chas taught Dwas taught,B,is taught,was invited,中考链接,( )3.Thanks to the government，several new primary schools _ in my hometown last year.(2017长春)Abuild Bbuilt Care built Dwere built,D,( )4.The mobile phone _ in 1973. (2017北京)A inven
19、ts Bis invented Cinvented Dwas invented,D,was invented,were built,中考链接,( )5.Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5，000 years ago.(2017泸州)A drank Bis drunk Cwas drunk Dhas drunk,C,( )6.Excuse me，sir，smoking _ in the gas station.(2017安顺)A doesnt allow Bis allowed Carent allowed Disnt al
20、lowed,D,isnt allowed,was drunk,中考链接,( )7.Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk . Tourists like shopping for silk there.(2017河北)Aknows Bis known Cwas known Dwill be known,B,( )8.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.(2017江西)Ais celebrated Bis celebrateing Cwas c
21、elebrated Dcelebrate,A,is celebrated,is known,中考链接,( )9.Tom is always careless with his schoolwork .Could you help him?No problem！I think he_ to think twice before starting.(2016黄冈)Ashould be told Bcan tell Cshould tell Dcan be telling,A,( )10.Have you watered those flowers，Tim? No . But they _ by m
22、y grandpa yesterday morning.(2017黄石)A have been watered Bhad been wateredCwere watered Dwere watering,C,were watered,should be told,中考链接,( ) 11.The museum _ next month tocelebrate the Science & Technology Festival.(2017上海)A is decorated Bwill decorate Cis decorating Dwill be decorated,D,( )12.The 24
23、th Winter Olympic Games _in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，From February 4th to 20th.(2017襄阳)A is going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dwas held,C,will be held,will be decorated,中考链接,( )13.I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinhai when I graduate from the college.Me，too . Teachers _ very much
24、there.(2017西宁) A need Bare needing Care needed Dneeded,C,( )14.Claudia，are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? (2017黄冈)Unless I _.A will be invited Bam invited Cwas inviting Dinvited,B,am invited,are needed,中考链接,( )15.When Tim _ why he was late for school， he just kept silent.(2017河南)A wa
25、s asked Basked Cwas asking Dis asking,A,( )16.Every day，too much water _ in our school . We shold save it.(2017陕西)A is wasted Bwastes Cwas wasted Dwasted,A,was asked,is wasted,中考链接,( )17.Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.(2017南京)A improved Bwas
26、improved Chas improved Dwill be improved,D,will be improved,( )18._ free breakfasts _ in all school in China?No，not yet . Only in the rural areas.(2017昆明)A Are，made BDo，serve CAre，served DDo，make,Are,C,served,中考链接,( )19.Food safety is very important.So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food.(2017咸宁)A must make Bmust be made Cmust made Dbe made,B,must be made,( )20.The meeting _ because of the smogin Northern China last week. Oh，its too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. (2017鄂州)Aput out Bwas put out Cput off Dwas put off,D,was put off,感谢聆听,
