1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,Part : Text Review & Knowledge Test Part : Key Words, Phrases & Sentences Part : Grammar Focus,Part : Text Review & Knowledge Test,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I
2、 like. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend.,Advice 1. You could write him a letter. 2. You should call him up. 3. You should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. 4. You could go to his hou
3、se. 5. You could take him to the ball game.,U: Whats the matter, Peter? P: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? U: Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry./(Well, you should call him in order to say youre sorry.),D: You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong? K: Well, I found m
4、y sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. D: Hmm.thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you? K: Yes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do? D: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you ca
5、n be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. K: Youre right. Thanks for your advice. D: No problem. Hope things work out.,Why should children take after-school classes?,1. “After-school classes can help kids get into a good university.”,2. “I want my child to be a successful person.”
6、,3. “Its good for children to start learning from a young age.”,Try to write two paragraphs. First, say if you agree or disagree.,Then, explain why.,Dear Sir or Madam, I dont agree with the idea of sending kids to after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for child
7、ren. Its not good for childs development. In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.I think its better that parents try not to compare their children with other children. Its crazy and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although its normal to w
8、ant successful children, its even more impor-tant to have happy children.,One possible version,Model,Part : Key Words, Phrases & Sentences,1. allow v.允许；准许(not)allow sb. to do sth.（不）允许某人做某事My parents dont allow me to stay up late.我父母不允许我熬夜。Everyone is not allowed to smoke in the office.所有人都不允许在办公室吸
9、烟。,Extensionallow sth./doing sth.允许(做)某事allow sb. sth.给予某人某物（双宾语）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事We dont allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃饭。He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子太多的钱。He should be allowed to have a break. 应该允许他休息一下。,Practice 1. 约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。Mr. John _ _ _ _ his umbrella. 2. 他们只允
10、许在这间房间里吸烟。They _ _ in this room only.,allows me to use,allow smoking,2. Im not good at writing letters.be good at = do well in擅长；在某方面做得好be good for对有益be good to对好be good with与相处得好,3. look through浏览 Extension: the phrases related with “look“look around四处张望 look after照顾；照看look for寻找 look into调查look do
11、wn upon俯视；看不起look forward to doing期待；盼望look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访,4. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. (1)big deal“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说Its not a big deal或Its no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。big deal 还可用于肯定和疑问结构中。deal n.协议；交易vi.处理；应对a good/great deal(of sth.)大量deal with处理It is not a big deal.=
12、It is no big deal.,Dont worry, its no big deal. 别担心，没什么大不了的。Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。 (2)although虽然；尽管。引导让步状语从句，不能说though.but。,5. work out解决（问题）；改善（状况）；算出work on从事work as+职业“当什么的工作” work for为工作Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。 Dont
13、worry. Things will work out.别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。,6. argue v.争吵；争论；争辩；辩论(argued-argued)argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.与争吵It isnt a good way to argue with others to solve a problem.通过和人争论来解决问题，这并不是一个好方式。,(1)argue with sb.为与某人争辩Mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。 (2
14、)argue about/on sth.争论某事Next class were arguing about family activities. 下节课我们辩论家庭活动。 (3)argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事He argued his father out of smoking. 他说服父亲不要吸烟。,Practice 1. Whats wrong with you? Yesterday I argued _ Tony _ the thing. A. to; about B. for; aboutC. with; about D. at;
15、with 2. 我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。We argued him _ _ the Music Club.,into joining,C,7. offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.offer to do主动提出；自愿给予The hotel offers us food and drinks.=The hotel offers food and drinks to us.酒店为我们提供食物和饮料。He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。,8. They fight a lot, and I dont really like
16、 it.他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。此处“fight” 为“吵架；争吵”之意。Although they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day.fight另有“打架”之意。get into fight with sb./have a fight with sb./fight with sb 和某人打架,9. get on (well) with=get along with和睦相处；关系良好be nice to sb.= be friendly to sb.对某人友好They get on (well) with their
17、teachers.他们和老师们相处融洽。Humans arent nice/friendly to the animals. 人类对动物不友好。,10. hang over笼罩She has a lot of worries hanging over her all the time.担忧一直笼罩着她。 Contrast,11. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反, 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。 (1)instead adv.代替；反而；却。常置于句子末尾。instead of作为的替换，是介词短语，后接n
18、.、pron.、v.-ing等。Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。Instead of going to Qingdao Im going to Dalian this year.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。,Contrast,(2)whatever pron.=no matter what任何；无论什么，由“疑问词+ever”构成,可以跟“no matter+疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无
19、论在哪里）, however（无论什么方式）, whoever（无论谁）。Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.无论我什么时候遇见他，他都微笑着和我打招呼。The little boy went wherever his mother went. 无论他妈妈去哪里，这个小男孩都跟着。,Practice 1. 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 You can take _ you like. 2. 她从不学习，而是整天玩电脑游
20、戏。She never studies. _, she plays computer games all day. 3. Where are you going for vacation? I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing. A. instead of go B. instead of goingC. instead going D. instead go,whatever,Instead,B,12. compete v.竞争；比赛；对抗(competed-competed)compete with与进行竞争compete wit
21、h sb.与某人竞争We hope to compete with such a experienced team. 我们期待和经验丰富的队伍进行竞争。We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。,Extension (1)competition n.竞争；比赛We won the contract in the face of the competition. 面对竞争, 我们赢得了这份合同。 (2)competitor n.竞争者；对手Our main competitor is America. 我们主要的竞争对手是美国。,Pract
22、ice 1. 小商店很难与超市抗争。It is difficult for a small shop to _ _ a super-market. 2. 你愿意参加下周的游泳比赛吗? Will you take part in the _ _ next week?,compete,swimming,with,competition,13. And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们总把自己的孩子与其他孩子作比较。compare v.比较；和相比compare with比较；对比。表同类事物的具体比较。compare t
23、o把比作。表不同事物间的相同点比较。to后用n.或pron.作为比作的对象，含有比喻、类比的意味。He never compares himself with others. 他从来不拿自己和别人比较。Life is compared to voyage.人生好比航海。,Graphic Presentation,Practice 1. Nowadays lots of parents are always comparing their children _ others. A. to B. with C. on D. for 2. People often compare teachers
24、_ candles. A. with B. for C. on D. to 3. People often compare the life _ a stage. A. with B. to C. of D. about,B,D,B,14. How/What about.? 怎么样/好吗？这个句型是询问听话方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是prep., 后面接n.、pron.或者v.-ing。What about swimming with us? 和我们一起游泳怎么样？How about her English? 她的英语怎样?,Practice 1. How about _(go) t
25、o Guilin for a vacation this year?Good idea! 2. What about _(have) another piece of bread? No, thanks. Im full.,having,going,15. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 我认为你会告诉她说对不起。tell vt.讲述；告诉其后常跟双宾语, 即tell sb. sth.；或跟复合宾语，即tell sb. (not) to do sth.结构。I think you should tell your friend to buy d
26、ifferent clothes.我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。 Extension,Practice 1. Would you like to go swimming in the river with us? Sorry, I wont. Our teacher often tells us _ that. A. not do B. to do C. not to do D. to not do 2. Can you _ English? Yes. But only a little. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk,C,B,16. until pr
27、ep.到为止conj./prep.直到not.until直到才（常与非延续性动词连用）作prep.，接表示时间的名词或数词。作conj.，接表示时间的状语从句。,until用在肯定句中，表示动作或状态的持续，谓语动词只能是延续性动词。表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。译为“直到时(为止)”或“在以前”。until用在否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。译为“直到才”。until引导时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时时，从句一般用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。,I did my homework until
28、my mother came back from work. 我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家。I didnt go to bed until/till I felt tired.直到累了我才上床睡觉。I will wait for him until he comes back. 我将等到他回来。,Practice . Choose the best answer from the give choices. 1. The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; afterC. went; until D
29、. didnt go; until 2. He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; isC. wont be; will be D. wont be; is 3. I will wait for him _ he _ back. A. until; will come B. until; comesC. after; will come D. after; comes,D,D,B,. Complete the sentences. 1. 你爬黄山感觉怎样？我几乎不相信我可以做到，直到我登上了山巅。How was your
30、 climbing Mount Huang? I did _ believe I could do it _ I got to the top. 2. 莉莉直到八岁才上学。Lily _ go to school _ 8 years old.,until,didnt,not,until,17. development n.发展 develop v.发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的The developed and developing countries are divided according to the comprehensive develo
31、pment level of each nation.发达国家和发展中国家是根据各个国家的综合发展水平划分的。,18. by oneself 靠自己One should not live by oneself alone. Extensionabsent oneself缺席 of oneself独自；自发地 be oneself身心自在；怡然自得 beside oneself失常；若狂be pleased with oneself自满come to oneself苏醒；醒悟；恢复理性for oneself为自己；代表自己；独力地；亲自in spite of oneself不知不觉地,19. i
32、n order that+clausein order to+v.原He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.=He worked day and night in order to succeed.为了成功，他夜以继日工作。,20. so.that & such.that(*引导结果状语从句表示行为的结果)so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+n.(sing.)+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+n.(sing.)+thatsuch+adj.+n.(pl.)+thatsuch+adj.+u.n.+t
33、hat,She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.She is so lovely girl that we love her very much.We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.(*当n.前有many和much修饰时，用so而不用such) so.that的否定形式可与too.to, not.enough to替换。He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go t
34、o school. =He is not old enough to go to school.,Part : Grammar Focus,1. Asking questions & giving advice (1)Asking questions: express care or concern about othersWhats wrong?Whats the matter? Whats the problem/the trouble?(皆可+with sb.)Whats your problem/trouble?What has happened?,(2)Giving adviceCa
35、n/could you.?Could you please.?How/What about+n./v.-ing.?I guess you could+v.原.I (dont ) think you should.Its best to do.Lets do Maybe you should/shouldnt.Shall we do.?Why dont you+v.原 sth.?Why not+v.原.?,could仅表语气的婉转而非过去时。在希望得到肯定答复或表建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用some和something，而不用any和 anything。,*否定性特殊疑问句；发出礼貌邀请,Wo
36、uld you mind doing sth.?Would you please/like to do.?Will you please.?Youd better (not)+v.原.You should/could (not) v.原?,Graphic Presentation,(3)Examples Why dont we come more often?/Why not we come more often?Good idea./OK./All right./Sounds good./Im afraid not./Thats too/Sorry, I cant.咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?
37、好。/恐怕不行。 Why dont you have a drink of tea?=Why not have a drink of tea?请喝茶。 Could you please say something about your travel?能说说你旅行的情况吗？,2. modal v.: should(shall) & could(can)modal v.+v.原, 可表示说话人的语气，也可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的变化 。 Contrast用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；而should则是很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议
38、。,(1)shouldshould/shouldnt“（不）应该”，常用来提出请求和建议。should作为情态动词，可以表谦逊、客气、委婉之意。其基本用法：表建议、劝告；表义务；表推测，推论。I should say that it would be better to try it again.我倒是认为最好再试一试。（表建议）You are mistaken, I should say.据我看，你搞错了。（表推测）You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer.你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑
39、。（表责任）,(2)couldcould“可以”，也用来给出建议。could比should在语气上更加婉转客气。Could是can的过去式，一般多用could委婉客气地提出请求或陈述，回答时则用can。could仅表语气的婉转而非过去时。在希望得到肯定答复或表建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用some和something，而不用any和anything。could的用法为：表过去的能力；可能性或许可；推测或条件。,I could read at the age of five.我5岁时就能看书。（表过去的能力）You could go with him.你可以和他一起去的。（表许可）If we c
40、ould help, we would.如果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。（表条件）,Practice . Choose the best answer from the given choices. 1. Tony _ play the piano very well at the age of 5. A. can B. could C. will D. should 2. _ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. A. Should B. Could C. Will D. Need 3. Could I u
41、se your bike? Yes, of course you _. A. Can B. could C. will D. need,A,B,B,. Complete the following sentences. 1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。You _ _ your teeth before you go to bed. 2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。You _ _ games every day. 3. 他们应该在天黑前到达。They _ arrive before dark. 4. Why not go out for a rest? (改为同义句)_ _ going out for a rest? 5. 他应当如何做？_ _ he do?,should brush,shouldnt play,should,What should,What/How about,Activity is the only road to knowledge.Thats all for today!,
