1、Units 9-11,1. _ v. 更喜欢 2. Australia（形容词）_ 3. electronic（名词）_ 4. _ v. 推断；料想 5. _ adj. 悦耳的；平滑的 6. spare（同义词）_,prefer,Australian,electricity,suppose,smooth,（一）单词,知识清单,free,7. direct（名词）_ 8. shut（过去式）_ （过去分词）_ 9. sense v. _n. _ 10. sad（名词）_ 11. pain（形容词）_ 12. _ v. 反映；映出 13. move（形容词）_ 14. perform（名词）_,d
2、irector,shut,shut,感觉到；意识到,sadness,painful,reflect,performance,moving,感觉；意识,15. pity v. _n. _ 16. master v. _n. _ 17. _ v. & n. 表扬；赞扬 18. wound v. _n. _ 19. _ v. 和打招呼；迎接 20. _ adj. 放松的；自在的,遗憾；怜悯,greet,大师；能手；主人,praise,使（身体）受伤；伤害,同情；怜悯,掌握,伤口；创伤,relaxed,21. value（形容词）_ 22. north（形容词）_ 23. knock v. _n. _
3、 24. east（形容词）_ 25. worth adj. _ 26. base（形容词）_ 27. _ v. & n. 交换 28. behave（名词）_,敲击声；敲击,值得；有价值的,northern,valuable,敲；击,eastern,basic,exchange,behavior,29. suggest（名词）_ 30. _ v. 迫使 31. _ v. 检查 32. comfortable（反义词） _ 33. weigh（名词） _ 34. _ n. 勇敢；勇气 35. v. 拉；拖 _ 36. agree（名词）_ 37. _ v. 使失望,drive,suggesti
4、on,examine,uncomfortable,weight,courage,pull,agreement,disappoint,1. 毕竟；终究 _ 2. 惨白；苍白 _ 3. 像往常一样 _ 4. 成为某人的朋友 _ 5. 对某人苛刻 _ 6. 应该做某事 _ 7. 值得做某事 _ 8. 召来；叫来 _ 9. 把擦掉 _ 10. 随着音乐跳舞 _,（二）短语,after all,as pale as chalk,as usual,be friends with sb.,be hard on sb.,be supposed to do sth.,be worth doing sth.,ca
5、ll in,cleanoff,dance to music,11. 患了重病 _ 12. 使某人发疯/ 发狂 _ 13. 顺便访问 _ 14. 在某人的一生中 _ 15. 电子音乐 _ 16. 有一个愉快的结局 _ 17. 有空 _ 18. 想要做某事 _ 19. 大动肝火；气愤 _ 20. 习惯于做某事 _ 21. 出国 _,develop a serious illness,drive sb. crazy,drop by,during ones lifetime,electronic music,feel like doing sth.,get mad,get used to (doing
6、) sth.,go abroad,have a happy ending,have spare time,22. 特地；格外努力 _ 23. 和某人意见一致 _ 24. 不信；怀疑 _ 25. 及时 _ 26. 既然那样；即使那样的话 _ 27. 总共；合计 _ 28. 这没什么大不了的。_ 29. 开除某人 _ 30. 忽略；不提及；不包括 _ 31. 使某人失望 _ 32. 作出努力 _,go out of ones way,in agreement with sb.,in disbelief,in time,in that case,in total,kick sb. off,leave
7、 out,let sb. down,make an effort,Its no big deal.,33. 赚钱 _ 34. 使某人感到宾至如归 _ 35. 计划做某事 _ 36. 国宝；国家财产 _ 37. 既不也不 _ 38. 点头同意 _ 39. 没什么 _ 40. 拉二胡 _ 41. 大量；充足 _ 42. 称赞某人为 _,make money,make sb. feel at home,national treasures,neithernor,not much,play the erhu,plenty of,make plans to do sth. / plan to do st
8、h.,nod in agreement,praise sb. as .,43. 喜欢胜过 _ 44. 偶尔地；间或 _ 45. 更喜欢做某事 _ 46. 齐心协力；通力合作 _ 47. 而不是 _ 48. 永远保持快乐 _ 49. 握手 _ 50. 关闭；停止运转 _ 51. 悦耳的音乐 _ 52. 坚持；固守 _,pull together,rather than,shut off,smooth music,stick to,once in a while,prefer to do/ doing sth.,preferto,remain happy forever,shake hands,5
9、3. 取代某人的位置 _ 54. 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 _ 55. 起初；开始时 _ 56. 宁愿 _,take ones position,to start with,would rather,take off,1. Doing sth. is + adj.=It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是的。 2. It is a pity (that) . 很可惜 / 很遗憾 3. . be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事。 4. There lived a(n) . +地点状语在某地有一个,（三）句型,5. Mind . 当心 / 小心 6.
10、You wouldnt believe . 你无法想象；你绝不会相信 7. . find(s) it + adj. + to do sth.发现做某事 8. The more ., the more . 越越；愈愈 9. . feel(s) lucky to do sth.感觉做某事幸运。,1. prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer相当于“likebetter”, 其过去式和过去分 词均为preferred, 现在分词为preferring, 其后 可跟名词、动词-ing形式和不定式。 搭配 prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物prefer (not) to do s
11、th. 宁愿（不）做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,核心要点,（一）单词,运用 (1) The old man prefers to _ at home rather than _ to have a picnic.A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go (2) Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleeping B. to sleep C. sle
12、pt D. sleep,C,A,2. suppose v. 推断；料想 suppose后可接that引导的从句，that可以省略。 【搭配】 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 3. relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 relax是由relax加形容词后缀-ed构成的派生词。 辨析 relaxed与relaxing relaxed是以-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到放松的”，常用来修饰人。 relaxing是以-ing结尾的形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰物。,运用 Do you like the English song? Yes, I do. Its qui
13、et and gentle. I like songs that can make me feel _. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored,B,4. knock v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击 knock作不及物动词，knock at the door表示“敲门”。 5. worth adj. 值得；有价值（的） 在“be worth +n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“值钱”。常用短语有be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”。 运用 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词 The newly-opened museum i
14、s certainly w_ (值得) a visit.,worth,6. empty adj. 空的；空洞的 empty作动词时，意为“倒空”。 拓展 反义词：full adj. 满的 fill v. 装满；充满 运用 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词 Please _ (倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.,empty,7. except prep. 除之外 辨析 except 与besides except表示“除了”，即except后的人或物并 不包括在前面提到的范围之内。 besides表示“除之外还有”，即不排除 besides后的人
15、或物。指在整体中加入一部 分，表示一种累加关系。 运用 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词 All the students are studying at school e_ Tom, who is ill at home. (2015 杭州),except,8. suggestion n. 建议 suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式是 suggestions, 其对应的动词suggest。 拓展 advice和suggestion同义，但advice 是不可数名词，其对应的动词是advise。 运用 What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot
16、. My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice,C,9. drive v. 迫使；驾驶 drive的过去式drove, 过去分词driven。 n. 驾驶；驱车路程 driver n. 驾驶员 搭配 drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/ 发狂 10. agreement n. （意见或看法）一致；同意 搭配 (1) be in agreement with sb. 和某人意见一致 (2) be in agreement on/ about/ upon sth. 对某事意见一致,(3) be in ag
17、reement that同意 11. disappoint v. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的,1. take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 take off是“动词+副词”短语，若代词作宾语， 需要放在take和off之间，且代词需用宾格形式 。若名词作宾语，则该名词放在off前后均可。 拓展 take的短语 take part in 参加 take pride in为感到自豪 take after （外貌或行为）像 take action 采取行动 take place
18、 发生,（二）短语,take down 轮流 take down 写下；记下 take a walk 散步 take a look 看一看 take care 当心 take care of 照顾 take away 拿走；带走 take photos/ pictures 照相 take out 掏出,运用 (1) Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane. Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours.A. take off B. take away C. take off (2) Its too hot
19、 today. Yes. Why dont you _ your jacket?A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after,C,A,2. after all 毕竟；终归 after all至于句首时，提示或强调可能被忽略的事实或论点，作为说服对方的理由；置于句末时，表示语气上的转折。 拓展 常见的由all构成的短语： all the time 一直 all together 一起 first of all 首先 in all 总共；总计 all over 遍及 above all 最重要的是 all of a sudden 突然 notat al
20、l 一点也不,运用 Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult. A. At least B. For instance C. After all D. First of all,C,3. make an effort 作出努力 make an effort是固定搭配，意为“作出努力”，其中effort是名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。 运用 我们会努力在三天内完成这项工作。 We will _ _
21、 _ _ _ the work within three days.,make an effort to finish,1. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. （1）动词短语作主语时，动词应用动词-ing形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 （2）a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式或方法”，动词不定式to do sth. 作后置定语，修饰a way。,（三）句型,2. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradua
22、lly getting used to it.“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事 ”。it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式结构to do sth. 是真正的宾语。 辨析 get/ be used to (doing) sth./ used to do sth. 与be used to do sth. get/ be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事,定语从句,语法,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导
23、定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。下面我们结合例句来复习一下学过的由that, which, who和whom引导的限制性定语从句。,1. 关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指物，也可以指人。作宾语时，可省略。如： The train that has just left is for Shanghai. (作主语，指物) Is this the photo (that) you took last summer? (作宾语，指物) The man that is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.
24、 (作主语，指人) The teacher (that) you are talking about is from Beijing. (作宾语，指人),2. 关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。作宾语时，which可省略。如： This is the room which is used for putting old things. (作主语，指物) The call (which) I received from him yesterday was very important. (作宾语，指物) 3. 关系代词who和whom引导的限制性
25、定语从句。who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。作宾语时，who和whom可省略。如：,I know those volunteers who are helping the poor children. (作主语，指人) The woman (who / whom) you met yesterday is my aunt. (作宾语，指人),1. Studying in groups is a popular way _ can develop students ability.A. which B. what C. who D. whom (20
26、15 吉林长春) 2. Language learning isnt hard itself. The attitude _ you have decides if you can learn it well at least. A. what B. who C. which (2015 黑龙江哈尔滨),【中考链接】,A,C,3. My sister sent me a novel _ is written by Guo Jingming on my 15th birthday.A. who B. which C. what D. when (2015 新疆乌鲁木齐) 4. Everyone
27、_ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A. why B. whose C. who D. which (2015 山东德州),C,B,5. Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) _ has influenced the world greatly. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who (2015 湖北黄石) 6. Doraemon is a lovely robot cat _ plays an important role in the 3-D film Sta
28、nd By Me Doraemon.A. who B. whose C. whom (2015 福建漳州),D,A,7. Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience, but Im not patient at all.A. who B. that C. it D. what (2015 河南) 8. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. that B. those C. who D. what (2015 广东广州)
29、,B,A,9. The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A. that B. when C. who D. whose (2015 湖北孝感) 10. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨) _ my mother cooks.A. that B. who C. what (2015 湖南张家界),A,A,11. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _ is still hot among teenagers.A. which B.
30、what C. who (2016 四川巴中) 12. Mr. Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A. which B. when C. who D. what (2016 吉林长春) 13. The earth is the planet _ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it. A. who B. that C. where (2016
31、 山西),A,C,B,14. David is a fantastic singer _ can play different kinds of music. A. which B. who C. whom (2016 四川自贡) 15. You look smart in the T-shirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot. A. which B. who C. whom (2016 吉林) 16. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week
32、. A. that B. who C. where D. whom (2016 湖北黄石),B,A,A,17. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A. 不填 B. what C. who D. which (2016 内蒙古呼和浩特),A,交际用语,态度 (Attitudes) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference) A. What kind of clothes do you prefer?Which do you prefer, singing or dancing?Which do many English peo
33、ple like better, bikes or cars?Which do you like to travel by best, car, train or plane?Whats his favorite TV show?,B. I prefer clothes made of cotton.I prefer singing (to dancing).They like bikes better (than cars).I like to travel by train best. His favorite TV show is Where Are We Going, Dad?.,根据
34、对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: What do you often do in your spare time, Zhou Yang? B: (1) _ A: What kind of music do you like? B: (2) _ What about you, David?,C,A,A: I also like it. (3) _ I like folk music best. B: I dont know much about folk music. I seldom listen to it, because I think its boring. A: (4
35、) _ B: Yes. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More. A: (5) _ But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.,D,E,B,. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. Do you want to go shopping with me if you have s time? 2. Look! Billy is k a soccer ball around theyard. 3. The movie is excellent. And it is w watching again.
36、4. The old man is very rich. And he has a lot of w .,巩固练习,spare,kicking,worth,wealth,巩固练习,5. Dont forget to s the door when you leave the room. 6. My mother doesnt eat much in order to lose w .,shut,weight,. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。1. The moon was _ on the river and was very beautiful. 2. You mu
37、st take your _ when you go abroad. 3. We should _ together to get over the difficulty.,reflected,pull,passport,pull, passport, greet, comfortable, director, reflect, pale, praise,4. Maria _ Pauls mother the wrong way. She felt very sorry. 5. The little girl is ill. Look! Her face is as _ as chalk. 6
38、. Our teacher _ Lucy because of her good manners yesterday. We should learn from her.,greeted,praised,pale,pull, passport, greet, comfortable, director, reflect, pale, praise,7. I dont like loud music. It makes me _. 8. The _ of the movie is really famous. He produced a lot of excellent movies.,unco
39、mfortable,director,pull, passport, greet, comfortable, director, reflect, pale, praise,. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. There are 500 students _ _ (总共) in this school. 2. Dad _ _ (顺便拜访) his friends house when he came back from work. 3. This morning our teacher _ _ (大动肝火) because of our homework. 4. _ _
40、 _ (开始时), it was cloudy, but now it is sunny.,in total,dropped by,got mad,To start with,5. Its hot in the room. Please _ _ (脱掉) your jacket. 6. Dont be strict with him. _ _ (毕竟), he is a little child. 7. _ _ _ _ (偶尔地), Joe likes to watch movies that are serious. 8. If you want to get _ _ (大量) inform
41、ation, please call the manager at 786-4532.,take off,Once in a while,plenty of,After all,. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. My cousin likes playing tennis better.My cousin _ _ tennis. 2. Alex would rather stay at home than go to the party.Alex _ _ stay at home _ _ go to the party. 3. We expect yo
42、u to be there on time.You _ _ _ _ there on time.,prefers playing,prefers to,rather than,are expected to be,4. To keep others waiting is impolite._ impolite _ _ others waiting. 5. Ann found that it was easy to behave well.Ann found _ easy _ _ well. 6. The students should arrive here at 7 oclock.The students _ _ _ arrive here at 7 oclock.,Its to keep,it to behave,are supposed to,
