1、Units 7-9,1. _ n. 云 _ adj. 多云的 2. _ v. 下雨 n. 雨水 _ adj. 阴雨的; 多雨的 3. _ n. 风 _ adj. 多风的,知识清单,（一）单词,cloud,rain,wind,cloudy,rainy,windy,4. _ n. 太阳 _ adj. 晴朗的 5. _ v. 下雪 n. 雪 _ adj. 下雪的 6. _ v. 做饭 n. 厨师 _ n. 厨灶, 炉具 7. _ adj. 坏的; 糟的 _ (比较极) _ (最高级),sun,snow,cook,sunny,snowy,cooker,bad,worse,worst,8. _ adj.
2、 干燥的 9. _ adj. 寒冷的; 冷的 反义词 _ adj. 热的 10. _ adj. 温暖的 11. _ v. 拜访; 参观 _ n. 参观者 12. _ v. 坐 13. _ adv. 努力地adj. 困难的,dry,cold,hot,warm,visit,sit,hard,visitor,14. _ v. 滑冰 15. _ n. 办公室_ n. 军官; 官员 16. _ v. 向北的 18. _ adv. 向左边 n. 左边反义词 _ adv. 向右边n. 右边,pay,skate,office,officer,north,northern,left,right,19. _ n.
3、 十字路口_ v. 穿过_ prep. 从一边到另一边; 横过 20. _ v. 花(时间、钱等) 21. _ v. 爬 22. _ v. 享受; 喜爱 23. _ adj./adv. 高的(地)_ n. 身高; 高度,crossing,cross,across,spend,climb,enjoy,high,height,24. _ adj. 瘦的 反义词 _ adj. 胖的 25. _ n. 男演员 _ n. 女演员 26. _ n. 人_ adj. 私人的 27. _ adj. 不同的_ adv. 不同地_ n. 不同,thin,fat,actor,actress,different,pe
4、rson,personal,differently,difference,1. _ 在对面 2. _ 一点；少量 3. _ 中等身高 4. _ 在和之间 5. _ (给某人)回电话 6. _ 在周围爬 7. _ 服装店,（二）短语,across from,a little,(be) of medium height,between . and .,call (sb.) back,clothes store,climb around,8. _ 画某人 / 某物的照片 9. _ 喝橙汁 10. _ 喜欢阅读 11. _ 在公园锻炼 12. _ 沿着(这条街)走 13. _做某事很开心 14. _
5、有一张长/圆脸,enjoy reading,go along (the street),have a good / great time doing sth.,draw a picture of sb./sth.,drink orange juice,exercise in the park,have a long/round face,15. _留着黑色的/金黄色的/棕色的头发 16. _留着卷 / 直发 17. _ 留着长 / 短发 18. _ 有一些空闲时间 19. _ 在前面 20. _ 玩得愉快 21. _ 最后 22. _ 在下雨天,in front of,in the end,h
6、ave fun,in the rainy weather,have black / blonde / brown hair,have curly/straight hair,have long/short hair,have some free time,23. _ 以相同的方式 24. _ 看起来像 25. _ 度假 26. _ 在左 / 右边 27. _ 付费电话 28. _ 警察局 29. _ 邮局 30. _ 此刻；马上,look like,on (a) vacation,on the left / right,pay phone,police station,post office,
7、right now,in the same way,31. _花时间做某事 32. _ 捎个口信；传话 33. _ 第一个十字路口 34. _ 向左 / 右转 35. _ 戴眼镜 36. _ 给某人写信,spend time (in) doing sth.,take a message,the first crossing,turn left / right,wear glasses,write to sb.,1. Hows the weather? / Whats the weather like? Its cloudy / raining. 天气怎么样？ 多云 / 正在下雨。 2. Wha
8、t is / are . doing? . is / are . 正在做什么？ 正在,（三）句型,3. Hows it going? Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 近来可好？ 很好！/ 不错。/ 很糟！ 4. . am / is / are having a good / great time doing sth.正在高兴地做某事。,5. Is / Are there . near here? Yes, there is / are. / No, there isnt / arent. 这附近有吗？ 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 6. Where is / are t
9、he .? Its / Theyre . 在哪儿？ 它 / 它们在,7. What do / does . look like? . is / are thin. / . has / have a big nose. 长什么样？ 瘦。/ 长着一个大鼻子。 8. Is / Are . tall or short? . is / are tall. 高还是矮？ 高。,核心要点,(一) 单词,1. across adv. 穿过,【辨析】 across 与 through across是介词, 表示从表面“穿过; 越过; (走)过”, 是横向穿越; through一般指从内部“穿过”, 是纵向穿越。,
10、2. spend v. 花(时间、金钱等),【归纳】spend的主语通常是人, 常用句型:1) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间名词”意为“某人度过”。2) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱+on sth.”意为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”。,3) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。,3. enjoy v. 享受; 喜爱,【归纳】enjoy后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。还可接反身代词, 构成固定短语:enjoy oneself, 相当于have a good time/ have fun
11、。,My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took,4. height n. 高度; 身高【归纳】height是high的名词形式。【拓展】表示长、宽、深的名词及对应的形容词:long length, wide width, deep depth,5. singer n. 歌手artist n. 艺术家【拓展】构词法：动词 + er = (人物)名词名词 + ist = (人物)名词如: teach + er = t
12、eacherplay + er = playerpiano + ist = pianistviolin + ist = violinist,6. 辨析 another/other/others/the other/the othersanother 泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个other 作前置定语, 表示泛指, 常用来修饰复数可数名词others some, others 一些, 另一些.,the other 表示两者中的“另一个”, 常用短语: one , and the other (两者中的)一个, 另一个 the others 指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。常用短语:
13、some, others, the others 一些, 另一些, 其余的,- Have you watched the TV report about MERS?- Yes, its _ new dangerous disease(疾病). A. the other B. anotherC. others D. other(2015 宜昌),7. each adj. 作主语时, 其谓语动词必须用单数形式。,【辨析】each/everyeach: 强调个体; 可用主语、同位语、宾语、定语every: 强调整体; 不能独立使用; 与not连用表示部分否定,1. 辨析：in front of/in
14、 the font ofin front of 指在某个范围外部的前 面, 其反义词为behind.in the front of 指在某个范围内部的前面, 其反义词组为at the back of。,（二）短语,在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。 I feel nervous talking in front of many people.,2. 辨析: a little/little/a few/fewa little: 一点儿; 少量表示肯定意义little: 很少的; 几乎没有的表示否定意义a few: 少数的; 几个; 一些表示肯定意义few: 很少的; 几乎没有的表示否定意义,修饰不可
15、数名词,修饰复数可数名词,【注意】a little 可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级, 而a few 不能。- Would you like some more noodles, Celia?- Yes, just _, please.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little,3. 辨析：in the end/at the end of/by the end of in the end 意为“最后; 终于”, 相当于at last/finally, 后面不接of 短语。at the end of 意为“在的尽头; 在的末端”, 后接时间或地点名词。by the e
16、nd of 意为“到末”, 后接名词, 常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用。,1. Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?【归纳】Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like?【注意】weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或 an修饰,（三）句型,【拓展】询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:What do you think of the weather?你认为天气怎么样?What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样？,2. Im having a great time visi
17、ting my aunt in Canada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。【归纳】have a great time (in) doing sth. 相当于have fun (in) doing sth., 意为“做某事很开心”。fun前可用great, much, a lot of等修饰。,【拓展】have trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难,3. - What does she look like?她长什么样?- She has long straight hair.她留着长直发。【归纳】What does/do sb. look l
18、ike? 用于询问某人的外貌长相, like是介词, 意为“像”。,【拓展】What is sth. like? 用于询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况, like是介词, 意为“像”。,(四) 交际用语,一、社会交往 (Social communications) 谈论天气(Talking about weather) *A: Whats the weather like today?B: Its a nice / fine / beautiful day today. *A: Hows the weather in London?B: Its sunny / cloudy / windy / r
19、ainy / snowy / foggy.,*A: What a cool day today! / How cool it is today!B: Yes, but its getting hot later on. *A: Hows the weather tomorrow?B: Its going to rain / snow. *A: Its snowing / raining, isnt it?B: Yes. And its snowing / raining really heavily.,二、空间(Space) 位置(Position) The supermarket is ac
20、ross from / opposite the park. The bank is in front of the pay phone. The restaurant is on the left / right of the high school. *A: Wheres my pencil box? B: Its on the sofa / in your schoolbag / under the table.,*A: Wheres the hotel?B: Its behind the police station / next to / near the post office /
21、 between the post office and the library.,三、存在(Existence) 存在与不存在 (Existence and non-existence) *A: Is there a hospital near here?B: Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. *A: Whats in the schoolbag?B: There are some books and a dictionary. There arent any pictures on the bedroom wall.,语法,There be 结构 一、句型结
22、构“There be +主语(某人或某物) +状语(某地或某时)”表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。 二、动词be的形式1. 时态的变化There be结构有时态的变化。一般现在时：There is / are . 如：There is a ruler on the desk.,一般过去时：There was / were . 如： There were many birds in our garden yesterday. 一般将来时：There is / are going to / will be . 如： There is going to / will be a basketball
23、game in our school this afternoon. 现在完成时：There has / have been . 如: There have been thousands of people in the stadium.,2. 数的变化当只有一个主语时，动词be在数上应与其后的主语保持一致，即语法一致原则。如： There were two men in the store at that time. There is an orange on the table.当主语为并列主语时，可以根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be的形式，即就近一致原则；也可以根据语法一致的原则来确定b
24、e的形式。如： There is / are a cup and two bowls on the table.,1. There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.A. is B. was C. are D. were(2016 吉林长春) 2. There _ a pencil and some pens in the box.A. is B. are C. arent (2016 黑龙江绥化),中考链接,3. There _ a basketball match in our school tom
25、orrow.A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to have(2016 广西来宾) 4. Is there a watermelon on the table?_A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there is. D. No, it isnt.(2016 四川南充),5. Do you know _ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July15th?Yeah. I am going to watch them on
26、 that day.A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have(2016 广西玉林、防城港、崇左),选择疑问句选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪一种。两种或两种以上情况用or连接起来，连接的并列成分可以是状语、宾语、谓语、表语等。选择疑问句有两种形式，一种类似一般疑问句的形式，一种类似特殊疑问句的形式。回答时不能用yes或no，而要根据选择的情况，用一个完整的句子或其省略形式回答。如：,1. Is Mr. White leaving today or tomorrow?He is leavi
27、ng tomorrow. / Tomorrow. 2. Do you want tea or coffee?I want coffee. / Coffee. 3. Shall we go home or stay here tonight?We shall go home. / Go home. 4. Which would you like, water or juice?Id like juice. / Juice.,1. When you get into trouble, will you keep trying _ give up?A. or B. and C. but D. so(
28、2016 黑龙江大庆),中考链接,2. Do you prefer grapes _ bananas?I prefer grapes _ bananas.A. to; or B. or; to C. than; to D. or; than (2016 甘肃天水) 3. Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?_. She takes after my mother.A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesnt C. Brown hair D. I dont know(2016山东济南),I. 根据语境及所给
29、首字母提示, 补全所缺单词。 1. Last week they went to Shandong to c Mount Tai. 2. W is the coldest season in the north of China. 3. Here is a seat for you. Please s down.,climb,Winter,sit,巩固练习,4. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Iwant to get some m . 5. Is Grace on your right in the classroom, Linda?No. She
30、 is on my l . 6. We are hungry. Lets find a r to have a meal. 7. There is something wrong with Franks e . He cant see things clearly. 8. This box is too h . I cant carry it.,heavy,money,left,restaurant,eyes,II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。 1. 我爸爸中等身高，很瘦。My father _ _ _ _ and very thin. 2. 休饿了，她想吃一点儿面包。Sue is
31、 hungry. She wants to eat _ _ _. 3. 继续走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。Go on walking and _ _ _ _ _ _.,is of medium,a,height,little bread,turn left,at the third crossing,4. 布朗先生出去了。我可以给你捎个口信吗？Mr. Brown is out. May I _ _ _ _ _? 5. 图书馆前面的那个人是你们校长吗？Is the man _ _ _ _ _ your head teacher? 6. 帕姆度假时仍写日记。Pam still keeps diari
32、es when she _ _ _. 7. 里克拉了一把椅子，在杰克对面坐下。Rick pulled up a chair and sat down _ _ Jack.,across from,take a,message for you,in front of,the library,is,on vacation,8. 卡萝尔一回家，就请叫她给我回电话。Please ask Carol _ _ _ _ as soon as she comes home. 9. 沿着这条街走，你会看见医院在右边。_ _ _ _ and you will see the hospital on the righ
33、t. 10. 我们总能看见人们在公园锻炼身体，甚至在寒冷的冬天的早晨。We can always see people _ _ _ _, even on cold winter mornings.,in the park,me back,to call,Go along the street,exercise,III. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 斯科特(Scott)许诺了给我写信。(write to)Scott promised to write to me. 2. 这附近有饭店吗？ (there be) Is there a restaurant ne
34、ar / around here? 3. 我看见塔拉(Tara)在房间里弹钢琴。(watch)I watched Tara playing the piano in the room.,4. 亨特(Hunt)先生此刻在和你妈妈谈话。 (right now) Mr. Hunt is talking to your mother right now. 5. 劳拉(Laura)很高兴收到这么多的礼物。(happy) Laura was very happy to receive so many presents / gifts. 6. 我们班里的许多学生喜欢听英文歌曲。(enjoy) Many st
35、udents in our class enjoy listening to English songs.,7. 下班后听一些轻音乐很令人放松。(it; relaxing)Its relaxing to listen to some light music after work. 8. 晚饭后你想在家看电视还是去散步？ (or)Would you like to watch TV at home or go for a walk after dinner?,9. 最终贝姬(Becky)认识到了按时完成这项工作的重要性。 (in the end)In the end Becky realized the importance of finishing the work on time. 10. 上周孩子们在聚会上很开心地唱歌和跳舞。 (have a great time)The children had a great time singing and dancing at the party last week.,
