1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A(1a2d),. 单词拼写 1. restroom(n. ) _ 2. pardon(interj. ) _ 3. beside(prep. ) _ 4. 邮票; 印章(n. ) _ 5. 书店(n. ) _ 6. 仓促; 急促(v. ) _ 答案: 1. (美)洗手间; 公共厕所 2. 请再说一遍; 抱歉; 对不起 3. 在旁边; 在附近 4. stamp 5. bookstore 6. rush,. 短语连线 1. get a dictionary A. 朝左
2、拐 2. buy some stamps B. 路过; 经过 3. go along C. 沿着 4. go past D. 买邮票 5. turn left E. 买字典,. 句型填词 1. 打扰一下, 你能告诉我怎样去书店吗? Excuse me, could you_ _ _ how to get to the bookstore? 当然可以。 Sure. 答案: please tell me,2. 打扰一下, 你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗? Excuse me, do you know_ _ _ get some postcards? 当然可以。去二楼。在银行和超市之间有一家书店。 S
3、ure. Go to_ _ floor. _ a bookstore_ the bank_ the supermarket. 答案: where I can; the second; Theres; between; and,Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Do you know when the bookstore closes today? _ 答案: 宾语从句；陈述语序。,Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗?,【句型剖析】 (1)
4、Could you please+动词原形+. . . ? 句型常用来表示委婉请求, 意为“请你做好吗? ”could在此不表示过去, 而是表示委婉的语气。其否定式结构为Could you please + not+动词原形+. . . ? 意为“请你不要做好吗? ”。 (2)句中的“where the restrooms are”是由where引导的宾语从句, 在句中作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句必须用陈述语序。,【归纳拓展】 常见表示委婉请求的句型 表示委婉请求: Could you do sth. ? Would/Will you please do sth. ? Would you l
5、ike to do sth. ? 常见答语: 肯定回答: Sure. /Of course. /No problem. /Id love to. 否定回答: Sorry, . . . (说明理由),【学以致用】 Excuse me, could you tell me where_? Sure, sir. You can try www. taobao. com. A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in
6、 the group-buying,Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school. _. A. Im sorry about this B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind,I wonder when the park closes today. 我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。 【句型剖析】此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句, 也可接who, what, why
7、, when等引导的宾语从句。 I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came. 我想知道他是谁, 从哪里来, 为什么来。,【学以致用】 Could you tell me_? At the end of July. A. how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation,【备选要点】 get some information获
8、取一些信息,【语境领悟】 *Do you know how to get some information about the town? 你知道怎样获取关于这个镇的一些信息吗? *Could you please tell me how to get to the bank? 请你告诉我怎样去银行好吗? *Robots wont get bored while they do some work. 机器人做有些工作时不会感到无聊。,【自主归纳】 get的常见用法 (1)get作及物动词, 意为“获得; 得到”。 (2)get作不及物动词, 意为“到达”, 常与介词to连用, 后接表示地点的名
9、词。 (3)get作系动词, 意为“变得”, 后常接形容词构成系表结构。,【归纳拓展】 get的常见短语,【妙辨异同】information/news/message辨析,【学以致用】 Mary, does your brother get_ work by bus? No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks. A. in B. on C. to D. for So many problems! Im tired. You should try to_them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A.
10、get into B. get off C. get on D. get over,The student didnt find much_about the topic on that website. A. message B. report C. information D. article,. 单项选择 1. There is a_near here. You can get some money there. A. drugstore B. library C. bookstore D. bank 2. I_if you can go to the movies with us th
11、is Sunday. A. wonder B. believe C. think D. know,3. _. Could you please tell me how I can get to the library? _. Just go straight and then turn left. Youll find it on the right. A. Sorry; Sure B. Excuse me; It doesnt matter C. Excuse me; Sure D. Excuse me; Sorry 4. Could you tell me_the post office,
12、 please? Yes. You can go along Center Street. Then you will find it. A. how get to B. how to get C. when to get to D. how to get to,5. Do you know_this evening? At 6: 00 pm. A. when does the party start B. when the party starts C. where is the party D. where the party is,. 完成句子 1. 打扰了。请你告诉我在哪里能买到手机好
13、吗? _ _ . Could you_ _ _ where I can get a mobile phone? 2. 你知道书店在哪里吗? Do you know_ _ _ _ ? 答案: 1. Excuse me; please tell me 2. where the bookstore is,3. 请你告诉我怎样去机场好吗? _ _ tell me_ _ get to the airport? 4. 先去五楼, 然后向右拐。 _ to the_ floor first; then_ _. 5. 那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。 The bank_ _ the post office_ the
14、 supermarket. 答案: 3. Could/Can you; how to 4. Go; fifth; turn right 5. is between; and,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A(3a4c),. 单词拼写 1. suggest(v. ) _ 2. staff(n. ) _ 3. central(adj. ) _ 4. 邮件; 信件(n. ) _ 5. 东方的(adj. ) _ 6. 附近的; 邻近的(adj. ) _ 答案: 1. 建议; 提议 2. 管理人员; 职工
15、 3. 中心的; 中央的 4. mail 5. east 6. nearby,. 短语互译 1. 路过; 经过 _ by 2. 请再说一次 _ me 3. at first _ 4. on ones way to. . . _ 5. mail a letter _ 答案: 1. pass 2. pardon 3. 起先, 首先; 最初 4. 在去的途中 5. 寄一封信,. 句型填词 1. 打扰一下, 你知道在哪里我能买到药吗? Excuse me, do you know_ _ _ _ some medicine? 当然可以。在这条街上有一家超市。 Sure. _ a supermarket
16、down the street. 答案: where I can buy; Theres,2. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗? _ _ _ tell me how to get to the post office? 对不起, 我不能确定怎样去那里。 Sorry, _ _ _ how to get there. 答案: Could/Would you please; Im not sure,3. 你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗? _ _ tell me when the band_ _ this evening? 在晚上八点开始。 It starts_ 8: 00 pm. 答案: Can y
17、ou; starts playing; at,1. Why didnt Alice want to go on the new ride at first? _ 2. What did Alice think of the new ride after trying it? _ 3. Where would Alice and He Wei like to go for dinner? _ 答案: 1. Because it looks pretty scary. 2. It was fun. 3. Uncle Bobs restaurant.,suggest v. 建议; 提议 【语境领悟】
18、 *I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐馆。 *Tom suggested going to London by plane but Ann was against it. 汤姆建议乘飞机去伦敦, 但是安表示反对。 *He suggests that we should do more exercise. 他建议我们多锻炼。,【自主归纳】 (1)suggest后可接名词作宾语, 即suggest sth. 意为“建议某事”。 (2)suggest后可接动名词作宾语, 即suggest doing sth.
19、意为“建议做某事”。 (3)suggest后接that从句, 且that从句用“should+动词原形”结构, should可省略, 表示“建议”。,【学以致用】 我建议再尝试一次。 I suggest_ once more. 老师建议我们阅读一下那篇文章。 The teacher suggested that we_ _ that article. 答案: trying should read,宾语从句 【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会复合句中宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态。 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2. Cou
20、ld you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 3. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4. Do you know when the party will begin? 5. Mom asked me what I was doing then. 6. The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.,【知识构建】,一、宾语从句变换“两关键”1. 引导词及语序的变化:,2. 时态的变化: (1)
21、若主句是一般现在时或将来时, 宾语从句可根据需要来选用任何一种时态。(2)若主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句需用表示过去的某种时态。,二、宾语从句运用中的“两注意”1. 客观真理, 时态不变: 宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时, 不论主句是何种时态, 从句的时态都用一般现在时。2. 否定前移: 当主句谓语动词为think, suppose, guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时, 从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。,三、巧辨“两面孔”if和when既能引导状语从句, 又能引导宾语从句。1. 引导宾语从句, 表示将来时, 常用一般将来时。2. 引导状语从
22、句, 表示将来时, 常用一般现在时表示将来。,【巧学助记】 巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替; 特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中。,【学以致用】句型转换。 1. “I want to work in Beijing in the future. ”Mary says. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Mary says that_ _ to wor
23、k in Beijing in the future. 2. How can I get to the Space Museum? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me_ _ _ get to the Space Museum? 答案: 1. she wants 2. how I can,3. Where does Bill come from? Do you know? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Do you know_ _ _ _ ? 4. “Do you often chat online? ”Jack asked m
24、e. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Jack asked me_ _ often_ _ . 答案: 3. where Bill comes from 4. if I; chatted online,5. “The Earth goes around the sun. ”The geography teacher said. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) The geography teacher said that the Earth_ _ the sun. 答案: goes around,. 单项选择 1. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a d
25、ictionary? Sure. There is a_on Main Street. A. post office B. bank C. restaurant D. bookstore 2. The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off_the bus stops. ” A. when B. while C. until D. if,3. Do you know_there are any fruit shops near here? Yes. There is one on Green Street. A. where B. how C.
26、if D. that 4. We can use microblog to communicate with others or get information on the Internet. Great. Will you please show me_it? A. which to use B. how to use C. what to use D. where to use,5. Could you please tell me_? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he left C. why
27、he is leaving D. when he will leave,. 句型转换 1. Where is the Sunshine Park? Do you know? (合并为一句) Do you know_ the Sunshine Park_ ? 2. Is there a supermarket around here? Could you please tell me? (合并为一句) Could you please tell me_ _ _ a supermarket around here? 答案: 1. where; is 2. if there is,3. Where
28、can I buy some food? Can you tell me? (合并为一句) Can you tell me_ _ _ _ some food? 4. Could you please tell me how I can get to the Central Park? (改为简单句) Could you please tell me_ _ _ to the Central Park? 答案: 3. where I can buy 4. how to get,5. I wonder when he will come. (改为同义句) Could you please tell
29、me_ _ _ _ ? 答案:. when he will come,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B(1a1e),. 单词拼写 1. fascinating(adj. ) _ 2. convenient(adj. ) _ 3. 商场; 购物中心(n. ) _ 4. 职员(n. ) _ 答案: 1. 迷人的; 极有吸引力的 2. 便利的; 方便的 3. mall 4. clerk,5. 拐角; 角落(n. ) _ 6. expensive(adj. ) _ (adj. )不昂贵的 7. crow
30、ded(adj. ) _ (adj. )不拥挤的; 人少的 答案: 5. corner 6. inexpensive 7. uncrowded,. 短语匹配 1. tell sb. to do sth. A. 的角落 2. ask about B. 什么种类 3. the corner of. . . C. 询问; 打听 4. what kind D. 告诉某人做某事,. 句型填词 1. 美术馆真的很有趣。 The Arts Museum _really_. 2. 你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗? Can you tell me_ _a good place to eat? 当然可以。你喜欢什
31、么种类的食物? Of course. _ _ _food do you like? 答案: 1. is; interesting 2. where theres; What kind of,The clerk tells him to go to Green Land. The clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets. _ 答案: tell sb. to do sth.,What kind of food do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的食物? 【句型剖析】在英语中, What kind of+
32、名词+ do you like? 或What kind of+名词+ does he/she like? 句式常用来询问某人喜欢哪种东西。,【归纳拓展】 询问“最喜欢哪种东西”的常用句型 (1)What(kind of)+名词+ do you/does he/she like best? (2)Whats your/his/her favorite +名词? 以上两种句式之间可进行同义句转换。 What kind of music do you like best? =Whats your favorite music? 你最喜欢什么种类的音乐?,【学以致用】 你最喜欢哪种运动? _ _ do
33、 you like_ ? 汤姆最喜欢哪种电影? _ _ _ movie_ Tom like best? 答案: What sport; best What kind of; does,. 单项选择 1. _kind of vacation would you like to have? A relaxing vacation. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 2. I want to do something_in my spare time. A. interested B. interesting C. boring D. excited,3. There
34、are so many tourists in the mall. Its really_. A. crowded B. uncrowded C. safe D. convenient 4. _there any good museums in your city? Yes, there_one on Green Street. A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Is; are D. Are; is 5. Could you please tell me where theres a good place to go shopping? _. There is a big su
35、permarket on New Street. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnt C. Of course D. Thats all right,. 句型转换 1. I want to visit a history museum during the vacation. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ museum do you want to visit during the vacation? 2. There are some good bookstores in our town. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ good bookstores in
36、 your town? 答案: 1. What kind of 2. Are there any,3. When will the plane take off? Do you know? (合并为一句) Do you know_ the plane_ _ _ ? 4. Where are you going for vacation? Could you please tell me? (合并为一句) Could you please tell me_ _ _ going for vacation? 答案: 3. when; will take off 4. where you are,5.
37、 Is there a good restaurant around here? Can you tell me? (合并为一句) Can you tell me_ _ _ a good restaurant around here? 答案: if there is,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B(2a2d),. 单词拼写 1. request(n. 什么人 4. correct 5. address,6. polite(adj.) _ (adv. )礼貌地; 客气地_ (adj. )不礼貌的
38、; 粗鲁的 7. direct(adj. ) _ (adj. )间接的 8. speak(v. ) _ (n. )讲(某种语言)的人; 发言者 答案: 6. politely; impolite 7. indirect 8. speaker,. 短语匹配 1. ask for A. 取决于; 依靠; 依赖 2. depend on B. 比如; 例如 3. each other C. 请求; 要求; 询问 4. such as D. 停车场; 停车区 5. parking lot E. 彼此, 互相,. 句型填词 1. 仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。 It is not enough_just
39、_a question_. 2. 有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来导入一个请求。 Sometimes we even need to_ _ _ in to a request. 答案: 1. to; ask; correctly 2. spend time leading,3. 礼貌地说话比直接地表达可能看起来更困难。 It might seem more difficult_ _ _ _directly/to be direct. 4. 然而, 学会如何使用正确的语言很重要。 However, it is important_ _ _ _ _the right/proper language.
40、答案: 3. to speak politely than 4. to learn how to use,1. What do good speakers of English usually do when they speak with different people in different situations? _ 2. How can we be polite when we ask for help? _ 答案: 1. They change the way they talk. 2. By being less direct or more indirect.,1. whom
41、 pron. 谁; 什么人 【语境领悟】 *The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们所用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。,*Do you know whom they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗? *Whom are you going to invite to the party? 你打算邀请谁来参加聚会?,【自主归纳】whom宾格人称代词, 意为“谁; 什么人”, 在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。,
