1、,初中阅读,阅读理解能力,1 理解主旨要义 2 理解文中具体信息 3 根据上下文猜测生词的意义 4 做出简单判断的推理 5 理解文章的基本结构 6 理解作者的意图和态度,阅读心理,第一种模式：“自下而上”式。该模式强调语篇本身作用，认为阅读是一系列信息处理过程。由低级的字词解码到最终获取信息的过程。 第二种模式：“自上而下”式。该模式强调读者的背景知识在理解中的作用，认为阅读是一种选择、猜测、预测、检验和证实的过程，是一种心理语言学的猜测游戏。 第三种模式：“交互作用”模式，认为阅读是上述两种模式交互作用过程。,培养良好阅读习惯,1.扩大视距 2.克服声读 3 克服逐字读,猜测词义,Once
2、a month, she takes him to a dog groomer. The dog groomer gives him a bath and cuts his nails. But robot scientist James White disagrees.,通过标题或主题句进行预测 文章的标题或主题句可包括作者的意图和倾向、篇章的总体意义和深层意义，因此通过文章标题或主题句进行预测，以便正确理解。 通过语篇标记进行预测 语篇标记包括关联词、转换词也包括其他关键词。 利用背景知识预测 利用图片进行预测 注释生词中文进行预测,阅读课三个阶段,准备阶段,借助文章的标题、插图、重点词等
3、，通过提问或讨论的方式介绍阅读文章的主题，鼓励学生预测要阅读的内容，明确阅读任务，讲解必要的单词。,阅读课堂教学步骤,准备阶段 Examine the accompanying visual information (diagram, maps, photos) Reflect the title or the topic State what they would like to know about he topic State what they already know about the topic,Write down their own questions that they w
4、ant the text to answer Answer the teachers general questions about the text Guess the topic by key words from the text.,阅读阶段,根据阅读文章的内容涉及形式新颖，多样的活动切实培养学生的阅读技巧，提高学生的阅读速度和理解能力。 猜测词义，主题，寻读信息识别指代关系,Skim reading to get the gist of the text Locate the specific information Taking note on the main points Dra
5、w a diagram to show the text structure Answering factual questions on the text,Putting the events in the correct order T F statements Word out the meaning of words and phrases in the text from the context Giving sections of a text appropriate headings. Giving text an appropriate title,Examine refere
6、nts in the text and state what they refer to.,后续阶段,进一步理解课文内容，明确学习重点巩固和扩展知识 Oral discussion Role play and retell Write a summary of the main content Comment on the content of text Finish the story,Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole, What will you take with you? Why?,The person must be
7、very strong. The person must be very young.The person must be very healthy.The person must have great courage and determination.The person must have a strong will,Whats the person who was alone in Antarctica would be like?,How did she travel alone to Antarctica, on foot, dog team or sled? Did she fi
8、nished his travel?,How many parts can we divide the passage into? Pick out the sentence or key words which help you get the main idea of each paragraph.,1.She traveled alone to the North Pole. 2.She traveled alone in Antarctica. 3. On Nov. 1st, 1997,1.It was good, the wind was icy but not verystrong
9、L 2. Later the wind grew stronger into a howling storm. 3.Two hours.,1.On Nov. 12 2. She thawed a frozen cake over the fire, placed a candle on the top, lit it and sang “happy birthday to me.,1.She fell into a deep hole and was hanging on the ropes tired to the sled. 2.Her self rescue training helpe
10、d her out.,1.She hurt her leg when she was traveling with the sled. 2. She could not stand on her left leg and her head was woozy,She wont give up and will meet the challenges bravely,What does this show us about Helen Thayers character?,60 when all alone without even a dog team so she had to pull h
11、er sled with all her baggage herself. Can you imagine your grandmothers to do sth like this?,Strong will, enjoy great challenges, brave, active, kind, generous, courageous and determined,Set goals and work hard to achieve them. Experience difficulties and set-backs（挫折） courageously Feedback- think o
12、ver Along the way, must make decisions when to go on and when to give up. Adapt to the change very well and determine to give up confirmedly,What kind of woman is Helen Thayer is? Describe her in a few words.,Evaluation on presentation,First name: Charlie Surname: _ Sex: _ Year of birth:_ Place of b
13、irth: _ Profession: _ His best films:_ _,Chaplin,Male,1889,London,Actor & director,Modern Times,City Lights,Whats the main idea of the text?,Chaplin is one of the greatest and funniest actors in films. Chaplin first acted when he was five years old. Chaplins later films were not well received. Chapl
14、ins second film made him world famous.,Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5,Brief introduction to Chaplin Chaplins early life Chaplins acting style Chaplins early films Chaplins later life,Find the general meaning of each paragraph,Second-Reading,Tell why the following numbers are important to Ch
15、arlie Chaplin?,1) 1889 2) 1977 3) 13 4) 69 5) 1912 6) at the age of 8 7) at the age of 17 8) between 1940 and 1966,Tell why the following numbers are important to Charlie Chaplin?1) 18892) 19773) 13 4) 69,born in London died and buried in Switzerland acted in wrote, directed and acted in,Tell why th
16、e following numbers are important to Charlie Chaplin?5) 1912 6) at the age of 87) at the age of 17 8) between 1940 and 1966,a second trip to the USA joined a group of child dancersset off for the USAmade only six films,What was Charlie like in his films?,wore a small black hat very wide trousers a m
17、oustache carried a stickswung in the air had his way of acting, such as walking and turningwas recognized as his own.,Task,life,films,Opinions,1889 197713 at the age of 8,between 1940 and 1966 1912,Funny, humor. achievements,film salon,Talk about Chaplin before showing us the film made by Charlie.,L
18、ife, films and your opinions.,； http:/ 三维焊接平台 焊接工作台 三维柔性焊接平台 ngh60pfi 来报答年家的养育之恩吗？第壹卷 第九十九章 重游就在玉盈不知道是说原谅，还是说不原谅的时候，马车渐渐地停了下来，及时解了她的围。车外秦顺儿的声音响起：“爷，到了！”他看了她壹眼，先壹步起身下了马车，待她挪到车门口，面前有壹只手向她伸了过来，顺着这只手望上去，王爷正面含微笑地望着她。她的头壹下子就大了！这，简直比刚才那个“能否原谅”的问题更难解决！她就这么怔怔地望着他，他的微笑也壹直没有退下去，等待着她的回应。僵持了将近有壹盏茶的时间，她退缩了，她要躲回马车
19、里！他看出来了她心中退却的企图。因此根本不容她时间，壹只手变成了壹双手，就像拎小鸡壹样将她从马车上轻巧地拎了出来，在空中打了壹个漂亮的弧线，又稳稳当当地将她轻轻地放下。不由她有任何思考，只觉得在空中飘了壹下，片刻的天旋地转，双脚就已经就踏在了坚实的土地上。壹待她站稳，他立即松开了双手，什么话也没有说，转身径自朝前面走去。她看壹眼前面的他，又看壹眼后面的小太监，无奈只好跟上。待走近大门，只见门楣上方高悬的牌匾上遒劲的三个大字：宝光寺！这就是凝儿所说的宝光寺？王爷为什么要带自己来这里？王爷最应该带来这里的人明明是凝儿啊！百思不得其解的玉盈除了亦步亦趋，别无它法。他自从接到宝光寺的住持送来的信件，就
20、开始精心地策划着今天的这趟出行。宝光寺，他们有缘千里来相遇的地方，经过半年多的重建和修缮，终于完工了！腊八施粥的那天，他不但得知年府施了粥，年家丫鬟还特意单独捐了三百五十两纹银，更是让他钦佩不已。原本他就打算捐五百两银子，壹见年丫鬟都捐了三百五十两，于是立即改了主意，捐了壹千两。又特意嘱咐了王府的大管家苏培盛，从人手、工匠、材料等各个方面给予关照，随时了解进度，确保尽早完工。现在，这个留下他们这么多美好回忆的地方焕然壹新地出现在眼前，他心潮澎湃、激动万分、难以自抑。因为提前接到了口信，宝光寺早早就清过场，今日闭寺，不接香客。住持接到王爷已到的消息，远远地迎了出来：“王爷大驾光临，老纳有失远迎！”“大师无需多礼，这位是年丫鬟！”“啊！年丫鬟？您对本寺的大恩大德，老纳感激不尽！”住持壹边说着壹边又偷偷打量了壹下玉盈，怎么感觉不太像上次见到的那位年丫鬟？可是王爷说她是年丫鬟，那就是年丫鬟吧，况且上次的场面忙忙乱乱的，也许是老眼昏花，没有看清楚吧。穿过前殿，壹行人来到正殿大雄宝殿！自从进了寺门，玉盈的壹双眼睛哪里还够使？这么雄伟的大殿、这么精美的工艺，真是令她眼花燎乱、目不睱接，壹边看着，壹边在心里还暗暗地赞叹着！走在前面的王爷忍不住时不时地回过头来看,
