1、Fit for life,Book 7 Unit 2,话题词汇,晨背佳作 积累素材,1.examine vt.检查 2.rescue n.营救 3.take medicine服药 4.suffer from遭受；患上 5.recover from.从中恢复 6.cure sb. of.治愈某人 7.be honored as.被誉为 8.be under medical treatment在治疗中 9.relieve the pain减轻痛苦 10.think highly/well of.对高,话题佳作,请根据下面人物简介写一篇150词左右的短文：,参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China A
2、cademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria,佳作欣赏,Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained
3、in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，,for
4、which she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.,名师点睛,本文内容要点齐全，叙述准确。文中使用了一些
5、高级词汇，如be admitted into，after graduation，succeed in，cure.of，to our excitement and delight，be awarded the Nobel Prize，be called on to do sth.，devote oneself to。还运用了高级句式，如majoring in making medicine和becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize为非谓语动词作状语。,自主排查 语境提升,直击重点 突破考点,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,自主排
6、查 语境提升,.写作必记单词 1. adj.有益的，有用的n.利益，好处；vt.有助于；vi.受益 2. vt.拥有，具有n.C，常用复数所有物；财产；U具有，拥有 3. adj.对极重要的，必不可少的 4. n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；adj.潜在的；可能的,1,beneficial,benefit,possess,possession,vital,potential,5. vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊adj.令人十分惊讶的adj.感到十分惊讶的n.惊讶，惊异 6. n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷vi.申请；适用；vt.应用；涂，敷n.申请人 7. adj.不能，无法,astoni
7、sh,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,application,apply,applicant,unable,8. adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的n.效果，作用；影响 9. n.批准，通过；赞成，同意vt.批准，同意；vi.赞成 10. vt.&vi.(使)加速，加快n.加速，加快,effective,effect,approval,approve,accelerate,acceleration,11. adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的n.理由vt.推断 12. vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许n.鼓掌，喝彩 13. n.排列，布置；安排；
8、约定，协议vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置vi.达成协议；筹划,reasonable,reason,applaud,applause,arrangement,arrange,14. adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的vt.& vi.(使)变锋利；提高，改善 15. adj.上瘾；入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人vt.使上瘾，使沉迷n.瘾，嗜好adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 16. n.现象(pl.)现象,sharp,sharpen,addicted,addict,addiction,addictive,phenomenon,phenomena,.阅读识记单词 17.chemist
9、 n._n.化学物质；化学制品adj.化学的n.化学 18.surgeon n._ 19.revolution n._ 20.counter n._vt._,药剂师，药商；化学家,chemical,chemistry,外科医师,巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行,柜台；计数器；反驳,反驳；抵制，抵消,21.chew vt.&vi._ 22.tablet n._ 23.best-selling adj._ 24.circulate vi.&vt._n.循环；流通 25.abnormal adj._n.& adj.正常(的)，一般(的) 26.sickness n._adj.生病的；恶心的，呕吐的
10、,咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃,药片；丸；牌，匾，碑,畅销的,循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅,circulation,不正常的，反常的,normal,疾病；恶心，呕吐,sick,27.symptom n._ 28.bleed vi._n.血 29.outcome n._ 30.dull adj._ plex adj._n._ 32.theory n._,症状；征兆,流血，失血,blood,结果，后果,钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的,复杂的，难懂的,建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结,理论，学说,33.relate vt.&vi._ 34.subscribe vi._n.订阅者；订购者；捐助者n
11、.订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署,联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述,定期订购或订阅,subscriber,subscription,语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.With their natural resources they are (potential) a very wealthy country. 2.In the short term，the medicine may not be very (effect). 3.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _(beneficial) us all.(2015浙江)
12、4.The result is that we throw away useful (possess) to make room for new ones.(2015安徽),potentially,effective,benefit,possessions,5.What brought about this (astonish) change in me？ (2016浙江) 6.Her (apply) had impressed him very favorably. 7.I hope the arrangements meet with your (approve). 8.The (arra
13、nge) of the furniture in our new house took a long time. 9.You are fortunate to have such a (reason) father. 10.This means that women generally get (sickness) less often and less seriously than men.(2016四川),astonishing,application,approval,arrangement,reasonable,sick,1. 测试，试验；参加选拔 2. 设法做成某事 3. 批量生产
14、4. 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 5. 对小心谨慎 6. 放出，发出 7. 肿胀，膨胀 8. 同意，赞成,2,try out,manage to do sth.,mass production,wear sb. out,be cautious about,let out,swell up,subscribe to,语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Now，many people 1. (对小心谨慎) the side effects that Western medicine has on peoples health.A growing number of people 2. (赞成) the ide
15、a that traditional Chinese medicine is more effective than Western medicine.3. (试验) again and again，traditional Chinese medicine turned out milder and safer.Therefore，if we 4. (设法) accelerate the pace of the development of traditional Chinese medicine，there will be 5. (批量生产)，from which we will make
16、a big profit and benefit people all over the world.,are cautious about,subscribe to,Tried out,manage to,mass production,1.It is likely that. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个
17、卖药的柜台，都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 仿写 婴儿似乎并不是生来就知道宇宙的一些基本事实。(2016浙江)babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe.,3,It is likely that,2. not only位于句首的倒装 Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于
18、退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。 仿写 通过它我不但可以挣很多钱而且也能获得一些社会经验。earn much money some social experience through it.,Not only will I,but I will also gain,3. There is evidence that. There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body. 有证
19、据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 仿写 有迹象表明，中学生作弊可能正在上升。high school cheating may be on the rise.,There is evidence that,4. suggestthat引导的宾语从句 One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. 一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。 仿写 新的研究表明书写能提高阅读
20、和写作能力。 A new study suggests that hand-writing the ability of reading and writing.,can improve,直击重点 突破考点,边讲边练 突破核心词汇,自主训练 突破常考词汇,点拨规律 突破经典句型,(1)Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge，while developing countries do not. 遗憾的是，富裕国家拥有大部分的这种知识而发展中国家却没有。 (2014江西) (2)Mr. Smith great self
21、-confidence. 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。,possess vt.拥有；具有；支配,突破核心词汇,边讲 边练,was possessed of,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Is the young woman standing there the company? No.It is her uncle. A.in the possession of；in possession of B.in possession of；in the possession of C.in possession of；in possession of D.in the possession of；in
22、 the possession of,答案,解析,层级训练,句意为：站在那里的那位年轻女士拥有这家公司吗？不是，这家公司为她叔叔所拥有。in possession of sth.拥有某物，主语通常是人；in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有，主语通常是物。由句意可知答案为B。,写作能力提升同义句改写 (2)He is in possession of the company. (用the company作主语改写) (用he作主语并用possession短语改写) (用possess短语改写) (用possess v.改写),The company is in the p
23、ossession of him/in his possession.,He takes possession of the company.,He is possessed of the company.,He possesses the company.,(1)Choosing the right equipment is vital. 挑选合适的设备极其重要。(朗文词典) (2)Skillful employees the success of any company.熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。,vital adj.生死攸关的；有生命力的；生气勃勃的；必不可少的,(1)be
24、vital to/for对重要 It is vital to do.做是重要的 It is vital that.(should) do.重要的是 (2)vitally adv.极其；生死攸关地,are vital to,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)It is vital that schools students to use computer technology. A.should be taught B.must teach C.teach D.are taught,答案,解析,句意为：学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。在“It is vital that.”句型中，从句
25、谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。teach后的students是其宾语，不能用被动语态。,层级训练,写作能力提升句式升级 (2)It is vital for students to finish their homework on time.(用主语从句改写) _,It is vital that students(should) finish their homework on time.,(1)The potential for abuse in such a system is enormous. 在这样的体制下，滥用职权的可能性极大。(朗文词典) (2)I m
26、ust say that I have the potential as an instructor. 我必须说我有当教练的潜能。,potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的,have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力 the potential for (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性/潜力 achieve/realize ones (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力,to work,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)The boy has great in sports.Trained properly，
27、hell make a firstclass athlete in time. A.motivation B.influence C.potential D.possibility,答案,解析,句意为：这个男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，迟早他会成为一流的运动员。motivation动机；influence影响；potential潜能；possibility可能性。,层级训练,写作能力提升翻译句子 (2)只有用这种方式你才能充分发挥你的潜能。 _,Only in this way can you achieve/realize your full potential.,(1)This rela
28、tes to something I mentioned earlier. 这与我早先提到的某件事有关。(朗文词典) (2)Your statement doesnt well the facts. 你的说法与事实不太符合。 (3)I have nothing to say that matter. 关于那件事，我没什么好说的。,relate v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述,relate,with/to,in relation to,(1)relate.to/with.把和联系起来 be related to 与相关 relate to涉及；和相关；谈到；理解 (2)in relation
29、 to关系到,基础知识训练用relate的正确形式填空 (1)You can have genes to the immune system. (2)Apparently between husband and wife have not improved. (3)Deeply to the matters he has to answer all the questions. 写作能力提升句式升级 (4)The student brought all the papers which were related to this subject. (用分词作后置定语改写) The student
30、 brought all the papers .,层级训练,related,relations,related,related to this subject,related,突破常考词汇,自主训练,基础知识训练单项填空 (1) to drugs，he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money. A.Being addicted B.Addicted C.Addicting D.Having addicted,addicted adj.沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的,层级训练,答案,解析,句意
31、为：由于他吸毒上瘾，常常是向父母要钱时才给他们打电话。be addicted to对上瘾，故此处用过去分词形式作状语。,写作能力提升句式升级 (2)The boy became addicted to computer games and didnt want to study. ，the boy didnt want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ，the boy didnt want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),Addicted to computer games,Addicting himself to computer games,不管是动词add
32、ict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于”都和介词to连用。,单项填空 What attracted you to our university? You have a great basketball team and I can for it. A.work out B.look out C.try out D.carry out,try out 试用，测试；实验；参加选拔,答案,解析,句意为：是什么吸引你到我们的大学？你们这里有一支很好的篮球队，我可以参加这支队伍的选拔赛。work out解出，算出；carry out执行，以上两个短语均不能与介词f
33、or构成固定短语；look out for小心；try out for参加选拔(或试演)。,单项填空 Do you her optimistic view of the state of the current economy? Yes.We should have faith in our government. A.subscribe to B.contribute to C.correspond to D.cater to,subscribe to 同意；赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸),答案,解析,问句句意为：你赞成她对现在的经济形势所持的乐观观点吗？subscribe to赞成，符合句
34、意。contribute to促进；correspond to与一致；cater to迎合，满足的需要。,Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。,突破经典句型,点拨规律,句型：not only位于句首的倒装,(1)By means of controlled release，I only need t
35、o deliver books to other participants，not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well. 通过定向分享，我只需要把书本传递给其他参与者，这样不但能够共享书本而且还能在世界不同读者间建立起桥梁。(2015重庆) (2)Not only the mother but also the children sick. 不仅妈妈而且连孩子也病了,are,(1)not only.
36、but also.意为“不但而且”，连接两个分句时，若not only置于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。 (2)not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”的原则。 (3)not only只能连用，而but also则可以连用也可以分开用，also也可省略。,单项填空 (1)Not only a school for his hometown that year，but a helping hand to the people in the earth-stricken area. A.he built；he l
37、ent B.he built；did he lend C.did he build；did he lend D.did he build；he lent,答案,解析,句意为：那年他不仅为家乡建了一所学校，而且为地震灾区提供了帮助。not only位于句首时其后的句子用部分倒装，但but (also)后面的句子不倒装。,即时训练,(2)Not only regular exercise but also good amounts of sleep every nightimportant for your health. A.is B.are C.was D.were,答案,解析,句意为：定期的
38、锻炼和每晚良好的睡眠对你的健康都很重要。由语境可知应用一般现在时，排除C、D两项；not only.but also.结构应遵循就近原则，“amounts ofn.”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。,句型：suggestthat引导的宾语从句,One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. 一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。,(1)Moments of joy suggest that there
39、 is still hope ahead. 快乐的时刻表明未来仍然存在着希望。 (2)Some classmates suggest we places of interest nearby. 一些同学建议去附近的名胜古迹。(2016全国),(should) go to,(1)suggest意为“表明，揭示”时，that引导的宾语从句无需用虚拟语气。 (2)suggest意为 “建议”时，that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气(从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略)。,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)He suggested that management to promote
40、the process of the projects. A.be strengthened B.should strengthen C.would strengthen D.would be strengthened,层级训练,答案,解析,suggest在此处表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，而且从句主语management与strengthen之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。,(2)The suggestion came from the general the soldiers camp after dark. A.that；be prohi
41、bited from leaving B.whether；were prohibited to leave C.that；were prohibited from leaving D.whose；should be prohibited to leave,答案,解析,句意为：将军的建议是天黑之后，禁止士兵离开营地。第一个空所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，且引导词在从句中不作成分也无意义，故用that；suggestion后的名词性从句中应用虚拟语气即“(should) do”，故选A。,写作能力提升翻译句子 (3)他的口音表明他来自四川。 _,His accent s
42、uggested that he was from Sichuan.,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词,medicines,use/practice,contained,pain,risk,Preventing/Stopping,levels,bacteria,best-selling,contemporary,.教材与微写作 写作素材 (关于成长问题) 1.现在很多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。 2.他们的表现不正常。 3.这种现象令人吃惊。 4.有些青少年认为课堂很乏味，使他们厌烦。 5.家长和老师应采取有效措施来帮助他们。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达。,连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Nowadays many teenagers are addicted to the computer games and their behavior is abnormal.The phenomenon is astonishing.Some of them think the lessons are dull and wear them out.Parents and teachers should take effective measures to help these teenagers.,
