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类型美国互惠生需要注意的社交礼仪.doc

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    1、美国互惠生需要注意的社交礼仪作为一个美国互惠生,来到美国后,就要熟悉美国的生活习惯和社交礼仪,融入到美国人的日常生活中,而知晓美国的社交礼仪可以使初来乍到的互惠生免于不必要的尴尬。1.concerning the lift 关于搭车In the U.S.A, if you want to ask for a lift, youd better give a second thought, especially ladies. We can see that with the worsening social security, there are many crimes connecting

    2、with the lifting. And also, if you are asking to give a lift when you are driving, the best way is to give him some money and then leave. Some people may say that we watched a lot of movies and in the movie lifting is a very common phenomenon and people ate likely to offer the help. The case is thos

    3、e situations are hardly to occur in todays society.在美国,如果你要搭别人的车,一定要注意安全。其实各国的社会治安都有不安全的因素,有很多的案子都与搭车有关。如果别人要搭你的车,最好的是给他点钱,而不是搭载。2.Never call the black people “Negro”不要用“negro”称呼黑人Negro , in English, means “a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)”,so when

    4、you are talking with the Americans( white people as well as black people), do not address them Negro, just use the word black , or you may be charged of discrimination.Negro 是指从非洲作为奴隶运来的黑人。使用该词容易被人认为你有种族歧视,所以不管跟黑人还是白人交谈,一定别用这个词,用 black 就好。3.Be careful the phrase “I am sorry”甚用 “I am sorry”I am sorry

    5、 and Excuse me in Chinese mean 抱歉,对不起。 But in English, they have quite different meanings. I am sorry means you made a mistake and hurt others feeling. Excuse me means you want to interrupt or you want others attention. So if you still remember, when the USAs president apology to our nation, in his

    6、speech, he used” Im sorry” , which, obviously, is informal.在中文的解释中,I am sorry and Excuse me 都有抱歉,对不起的含义。但是在英语中,这两个词的含义其实有很大不同的。前者意味着你犯了错误或者作出了对别人利益有损的行为。后者含义是你要打断别人或需要别人帮忙。如果大家还记得当时美国总统道歉时用 I am sorry 的事情,你就知道了区别,但是 I am sorry 是一个非正式场合用语。4.Modest is not a virtue 谦虚不是一种美德In our nation, we cherish “mo

    7、dest” a great value, but when you are in the USA, you should never be too modest because in American,if you are too modest, you will be wrongly treated as “Insincere or hypocritical”. Most of the Chinese students in the America are likely to say that my English is poor but actually they can speak pr

    8、etty good English, so there are possibilities to be regarded as an insincere person.在中国,谦虚是一种让人进步的美德。但是美国是一个鼓励个性的国度。如果你过于谦虚,就会被冠以虚伪的帽子。比如,我们愿意说我的英语说得不好,其实已经不错了。呵呵。5. Concerning the solution 路上打招呼In the morning, when you are walking or goggling along the sidewalk, people who you meet will say “good m

    9、orning” to you and make sure that you say the same thing to them. Sometimes, students will be too shy to say nothing. When you are in the elevators or other places, people are usually use their eyesight to say hi or hello to you, you can just do the same thing or you can just say hi or hello. Do not

    10、 pretend that you do not see them because it shows a defiant manner.美国人早晨愿意晨练,所以在路上即使遇到陌生人,他们也会说“good morning”。这时候的你一定不要害羞,直接回应“goodmorning”就好。你的不理不睬是没有礼貌的表现。6 Do not ignore the kids 去做客时,不要忽略孩子Children in the states are expecting to be treated the same manners as their parents. Usually, when you ar

    11、e visiting the family, the parents as well as their kids will welcome you , so when you say hello to the parents, make sure you also hello the kids or their parents and the kids themselves will feel unhappy.you can shake their hands or kisss their faces.美国人讲究大人、孩子一律平等。到美国人家中作客,他们的孩子也一定出来见客,打个招呼。这时,千

    12、万不要只顾大人冷落了孩子。那样势必使他们的父母不愉快。 跟小孩子打招呼,可以握握手或亲亲脸,如果小孩子亲了你的险,你也一定要亲亲他的脸。7 You can not dance with your gender 同性不能一起跳舞This is regarded as a rule in the social relations. If yo are dancing with your gender ,people will think of both of you as gay.同性不能双双起舞,这是美国公认的社交礼仪之一。同性一起跳舞,会被认为是同性恋者。因此,即使找不到异性舞伴,也绝不能与同性跳舞。

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