1、2012高考英语语法专题复习系列课件,高考链接 体验,返回目录,1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours,【答案】C 【解析】此题考查由“数词+连字符+名词”构成的复合形容词, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”。,返回目录,2.(2010高考英语浙江卷,19)Playing on a frozen spor
2、ts field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _?A. though B. also C. either D. too,【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。此处though放在句末，表示“然而，可是”，是副词，而不是连词，符合语意。在结冰的运动场上玩听起来很有趣，然而，是不是太危险了呢?,返回目录,3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,11)Do you think shopping online will_ take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially Bfrequently Cme
3、rely Dfinally,【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。,返回目录,4.(2010高考英语浙江卷,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow,【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。,返回目录,5.(2010高考英语天津卷,5)People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.
4、A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful,【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。,返回目录,6.(2010高考英语四川卷,12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too_ Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany,【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词的用法。,返回目录,问题一： 1、什么是形容词？什么是副词？ 2、你知道高考考查什么吗？,问题二： 1、形容词在句中充当什么成份？ 2、“the +形容词”充当什么功能？ 2、你知道哪些形容词
5、在句子中只能做表语？,问题三： 1、动词后加ed 和加ing构成形容词的区别是什么？ 2、你知道可构成形容词的后缀有哪些吗？,形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。高考重点要求： 1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型 2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置 3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序 4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别,形容词和副词的定义,一、形容词,形容词在句子中的作用,1大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如： a beautiful
6、 park 一座美丽的公园 The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting. How long will the weather stay sunny ? The silk clothes feel soft.,定冠词the + 形容词,定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“的一种人”，“的一类东西或事情”。 The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。） The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。) The
7、 Living and the Dead is a horror film.,叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错） He is an ill man. （对） The man is ill. （错） She is an afraid girl. （对） The girl is afraid. well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等,表语形容词的功能,加-ed 和 ing形容词的区别,加-
8、ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如：We were excited when we heard the exciting news. alarming, amusing, astonishing, charming, daring, demanding, encouraging, confusing, Disappointing ,discouraging, exciting, interesting, pleasing, promising, shocking, striking, surprising,形容词后缀知多少？,friendly，deadly，
9、lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，： Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly voice. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.,形容词后缀,分两大类。一类是加到名词上的 加到名词上的主要有： 1 -y，：bloody, dirty, healthy, juicy, muddy； 2 -ful：care
10、ful, helpful, peaceful, useful； 3 -less：careless, harmless, senseless, useless； 4 -ous/-ious：dangerous; courageous, mysterious； 5-ish：childish, foolish, selfish； 6 -ed/-en：skilled, horned, golden, wooden。,加到动词上的有, -ent/-ant，如：dependent, different,pleasant； -able/-ible，如： agreeable, comfortable, -ive
11、/-tive/-ative/-itive，如：active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive(敏感的;易受伤害的 )； -ed/-en，如：stolen, swollen； -ing，如：annoying, entertaining。,问题四： 1、形容词在句中处于什么位置？ 2、几个（形容词）限定词修饰同一个名词 的顺序是什么？ 3、形容词修饰像something这样的不定代词位置在什么地方？,形容词在句子中的位置,形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。 （1）与被修饰名词关系比较密切的
12、形容词位置靠近名词， 如：an exciting American film （2）音节少的形容词位置在前，音节多的形容位置在后。,多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 This girl is Lindas cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish,返回目录,副词/形容词的词序限定词（all, both, those, your）+数词形容词( first, three, next)+描绘性形容词(beautiful, fine, ki
13、nd)+大小(large, small, big)、长短(long, short)、高低等形体性形容词+新旧(new, old)+颜色(red, green)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(iron, stone)+被修饰的名词The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge,顺口溜：1，县官行贿杀国才,【解题探究】A。在高考英语中，多个形容词作名词 的定语时的排序问题是常考问题。 有口诀如下：,限定描写大小高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。,1）修饰复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing
14、等， 如：anything important, nothing easy （2）同表示数量的词组连用， 如：twenty feet long, five years old,二、副词,问题五： 1、副词在句中有什么作用，充当什么成份？ 2、副词一般分成什么类别，处于句子什么位置？,副词基本定义,副词在句子中主要用作状语，许多副词皆由形容词加ly 构成，如：careful-carefully. 副词主要被分为以下几种： 1时间副词，如：often，early，usually，frequently 2地点副词，如：here，outside，below 3方式副词，如：hard，fast，badl
15、y，well 4程度副词，如：very，quite，much，still 5疑问副词，如：how，when，why， where,副词在句子中的位置,频度副词always, usually, often, never等 一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词 或be动词之后。 表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后； 同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其 顺序一般为：方式地点时间。如：,三、形容词和副词比较级及最高级,形容词副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法,1 两者比较情况一样，常用“as+形容词原级+as”句型。 2 He is as tall as his monitor . 3
16、两者比较，表示一方在某方面不如另一方，常用“not so /as +形容词原级+as”句型。 A train doesnt travel so fast as a plane . 4 三者或三者以上比较，表示某人某物“最”时，用“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句型。,Asia is by far the largest of the seven continents . She writes (the) most carefully of the three .,5 比较级+and+比较级“越来越”It is getting cooler and cooler in autumn.She i
17、s becoming more and more active in taking part in social activities. 6 the +比较级，the +比较级“越越” The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make .,四、形容词和副词高考考点,1.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,27)Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the _ regions in the world. Acolder Bcoldest Cmore c
18、oldly Dmost coldly,【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。,返回目录,2.(2010高考英语陕西卷,22)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure,【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。四个选项中主语为人且和不定式连用的形容词只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sur
19、e表示“必定，肯定”，根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人，可为物、不定式或不定式的复合结构；probable的主语只能是物。,返回目录,3.(2010高考英语山东卷,35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex,【答案】 C 【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。,返回目录,4.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,27)We on
20、ly had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough,【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。因此正确词序应为：nowhere near enoughnowhere near意为“差得远，远不及”。语意为：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据语意选A项。,返回目录,3 She doesn
21、t speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全国) A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 4(7)_, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange,问题六： 1、
22、形容词在什么情况下后置？ 2、考查副词在句中的位置规律是什么？,一、考查形容词作定语的后置规律,1 _to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 2 All the people _at the party were his supporters. (2002北京)A. pr
23、esent B. thankful C. interested D. important,形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： 形容词短语作定语时； 表语形容词作定语时； 修饰复合不定代词时。,二、考查多个形容词作定语的排序,1、 John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. (2004辽宁) large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2、_ students are required
24、to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese,多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是： (限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低) +形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词,三、考查副词在句中的位置规律,If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at the small inte
25、resting places. (1998全国) A. a holiday long enough B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式地点时间。如：,四、考查ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别,(1) Laws that punish parents for
26、their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (2004重庆) A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry (2)It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (2003上海) A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; inter
27、est,五、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异,It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. (2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing,3。意义相差很大的同根副词,close 接近地 closely 密切地 free 免费地 freely 自由地 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚 lately 近来 most 非常 mostly 主要地 wide 广阔地 widely 广泛地 high 高 highly 高度地 d
28、eep 深 deeply 抽象意义的“深”,问题七： 1、形容词和副词的比较级如何用？你知道一些特殊的比较级结构吗？ 2、比较级的修饰词有哪些吗？,六、考查形容词和副词的比较等级,(1)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海) A. too B. very C. so D. as,1. as+形容词/副词原级+as,2. not as/so+原级+as,(3) He speaks English well indeed, but of
29、 course not _a native speaker. (2004上海) A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than (4)Do you have a big library?“ No, we dontat least, not _ yours. A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than,3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as,(5) Our neighbour has _ ours. (2003北
30、京) A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as,比较级+than,(6)Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed _ I thought I would. (2006全国II) A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than (7)Mr. Smith owns _collection of coins than
31、 anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large,特殊比较级,有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象 (1)I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006江苏) A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more,否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义,1、 Your story is
32、perfect; Ive never heard _ before. (2006全国II) A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 2、Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. (2005浙江) A. the best B. better C. the most D. more,the+比较级, the+比较级,In recent years travel companies have succeeded
33、 in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. (2001上海) A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be,其它含比较级的短语和句式,比较级+and+比较级； no more than和一样不 仅仅，； morethan与其说倒不如； less than少于； more than多于，不只是，非常； more or les
34、s几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少； sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)； whats more(而且，此外)； no soonerthan(一就)。如：,(1)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海) A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as (2)_ I can see, there is only one poss
35、ible way to keep away from the danger. (2004安徽春) A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if,(1)Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _ ? (2000上海) A. a bit far B. a little fartherC. a bit of farther D. a little far (2)Are you feeling _? Yes, Im fine now. (1992全国) A. any well B. any b
36、etter C. quite good D. quite better,七、考查比较等级的修饰语,1. 比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”； 用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“得多”。,(3)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is_ it is long. (2005湖北) A. half not as wide as B. wi
37、de not as half as C. not half as wide as D .as wide as not half (4) It is re ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. (2004广西) A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much half，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或asas结构的第一个as前。,八、考查形容词such和副词so的用法,(1)We
38、were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush(2)It is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. (1998上海)A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual,九、 体现
39、两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词,(1) Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006浙江)A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides (2)Im certain Davels told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (2006湖北) A. However
40、B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though,however,1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matterC. although D. whatever 2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although,1. 用作副词,表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，
41、用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为： however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。 这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句 Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. However much he eats, he never gets fat. However cold it is, he always goes swimming.,这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如： People always want more, however no matter how rich they are
42、. However No matter how hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如： Dont laugh, however funny it may be. Ill try to finish it in time, however hard it may be.,(2) 表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 My father, however, did not agree. My room is small; however, its comfortable.,goodbye,
