1、避免做某事 escape doing sth.对是必要的 be essential for/to每三周 every three weeks每隔一天 every other day为树立榜样 set an example to除了之外，只得做某事 doing nothing except do用来换 exchange sth. for sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth.正如所预料的 as is expected对某人期待太高 expect a lot/too much of sb.医药费 medical expense向某人解释某事 explain to
2、sb. sth.把自己的意思表达清楚 explain sth.表示同情 express sympathy面临 ba faced with/by sth.朝北、东 face northeast不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.电力不足、中断 power failure假牙 false teeth对很熟悉 be familiar with对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.因为而著名 be famous for作为而著名 be famous as为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world 据我所知 as far
3、 as I know被吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.举行告别会 hold a farewell party过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion失宠失利； lose favour支持；赞成 be in favour of帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.用来喂养 feedon/with吃，以为食物 feed on把喂给吃 feed sth. to sb.与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities算出；弄清楚 figure out装满 be filled with决赛 the finals因做某事而罚某人款 fin
4、e sb. for doing sth.着火 catch fire把火扑灭 put out a fire被解雇了 be fired/dismissed试穿 fit on适合(做) be fit for/to do sth.保持健康 keep fit注视 fix ones eyes on/upon长距离飞行 a long distance flight流利的英语 fluent English集中注意力 focus attention /mind on民间音乐 focus attention/mind on如下 as follows听从忠告 follow ones advice食物链 food t
5、rain某人做某事是愚蠢的 Its foolish of sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.地心引力的力量 the force of gravity强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.天气预报 the weather forecast填写表格 fill in a form以的形式 in the form of前任总统 former president/student/wife发财 make a fortune提出 put forward期盼;等待 look forward to
6、sth.释放某人 set sb. free 没有的；免除的 be free of/from冰点 freezing point冷冻食物 frozen food淡水 fresh water与-交朋友 make friends with把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death从那时起 from then on充满的；有很多的 be full of为了消遣 for fun开玩笑 make fun of在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future增重 gain weight一般说来 generally speaking代沟 generation gap克服，战
7、胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等 )中恢复 get over在某方面有天赋 have a gift for投降;屈服；上交 give in发出(蒸汽、光等) give off发出(热、气味等; 分发；( 供给等 )用完；筋疲力尽 give out放弃 give up看一眼 glance at/towards/up复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over出去；(灯火) 熄灭 go out走上前去 go up to完成目标 achieve a goal进球 score a goal黄金时代 golden age对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.好多 a good many认为理所当然 t
8、ake it for granted that因感激某人 be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.感激地 with gratitude用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss人口的增长 the growth of population养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing 切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves手拉手 hand by hand上交 hand in 碰巧做 sb. happens to do
9、= It so happens that刻苦工作 be hard at work对有害 do harm to= be harmful to和睦相处 live in harmony在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.前往 head for身体健康良好 in good health听说，得悉， hear about心脏病 heart trouble全心全意地 heart and soul用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart激烈的讨论 heated discussion帮助某人做某事 help sb. wit
10、h/ (to) do sth.在的帮助下 with the help of毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from以高速度 at high speed高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of历史性会见 historic meeting历史研究 historical research打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose阻挡；抑制 hold back（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off度假 on holiday老实说 h
11、onestly speaking表示敬意；为了招待；为了纪念 in honor of为祖国争光 win honor for ones motherland想要 hope for抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 hope for the best东道国，举办国 host nation/ country按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the hour伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings（突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea不懂，无知的 be ignorant of对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do对产生影响
12、have an impact on在脑海中留下深刻印象 impress sth. on ones mind被深深感动；对留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with在五十几岁时 at ones fifties我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do个人体育运动项 individual sports把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth.使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of进一步的消息，更多的信息 further information从处继承 inherit sth. from受了重伤 be badly injur
13、ed鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do求生的本能 an instinct for survival教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do给房屋保火险 insure ones house against fire打算做某事 intend to do对感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in追求利益 look for interests每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 at intervals把引进；传入；把列入；插入 introduce - into婉拒邀请 decline ones invitation需要做- ，包含做
14、- involve doing sth. 介入，卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in新闻条目 news items把从隔离开 isolate - from交通阻塞 traffic jam参军 join the army连接 be joined to共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts恶作剧 a practical joke使某人大为高兴的是 to ones great joy从外表判断 judge from/ by ones appearance比小，地位低 be junior to喜爱；对着迷 be keen on敏捷的头
15、脑 a keen mind记日记 keep a diary阻止；防止 keep-from-遵守；保持 keep to消磨时间 kill time一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man理解;认识 have a good knowledge of快车道 the fast lane最后但并非最不重要的(一点 ) last but not least过后，后来 later on嘲笑 laugh at突然大笑起来 burst into laughter犯法 be against the law/ break the law诱使某人做某事 lead
16、sb. to do通向；导致 lead to斜靠 lean against依靠某人做某事 lean on sb. to do至少；最低限度 at least讲授；作关于的讲座 give a lecture on sth.给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson位于/在于 lie in乘电梯 take a lift要求搭车 ask for a lift点着的火柴 a lighted match很可能 It is likely that= be likely to do100. (靠) 生活 live by doing严密保藏某物 keep sth under lock and key
17、渴望得到某物 long for sth渴望做某事 long to do sth很久以前 long before不久，不久以后 before long照顾 look after轻视，看不起 look down on调查 look into把看作 look upon/ on- as-注意;留神 look out浏览；核查 look through依赖 look to = depend on = rely on = lean on输了一场比赛 lose a game输了一个球 lose by a goal灰心 lose heart沉迷干 lose ones heart茫然不知所措 be at a l
18、oss= be at sea停车场 the parking lot碰运气 try ones luck/ fortune使某人发疯 drive / send sb mad发疯 go mad寄航空邮件 by air mail寄信给某人 mail sth to sb保养公路 maintain a highway主修(工程学) major in engineering多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of（有目的且快速地)冲向 make for偷;带着逃跑 make off with（1）开出；写出 （2）理解 make out（1）编造 （2）化妆 （3）构成；凑足 make up补偿
19、；弥补 make up for成功地做某事 manage to do上市;出售 on the market娶；嫁；与结婚 marry sb = get married to sb事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact不要紧 It doesnt matter.意味着做- mean doing 本意为；打算做- mean to do用；依靠 by means of-同时；其间 in the meantime采取措施做某事 take measures to do纪念 in memory of提及做某事 mention doing-更不用说；此外 not to mentio
20、n给某人带个口信 give sb a message给某人留个条 leave a message for sb牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind拿定主意做某事 make up ones mind to do避免做某事 miss doing sth错误地做某事 do sth by mistake把误认为 mistake A for B把-和-混合 mix - with -流动图书馆 a mobile library心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth一轮新
21、月 a new moon 非常乐意做某事 be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do以-的名义 in the name of以-的名字命名 be named after打个盹儿 take/ have a nap土产的 be native to如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary 非常需要 need sth badly对神经紧张的 be nervous about向某人点头 nod at/ to sb（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than记笔记 take notes仅仅；只
22、不过 nothing but（有意)注意 take notice of到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far既然；由于 now that许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of 反对做某事 object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth遵守规则 obse
23、rve the rules庆祝某人的生日 observe ones birthday我想起一个主意。 An idea occurred to me.某人突然想起- It occurs to sb that-提供某人某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动提议做某事 offer to do 把对公众开放 open sth to the public为某人动手术 operate on依照某人的看法 in ones opinion对面的 be opposite to有次序；整齐 keep sth in good order混乱；发生故障 be out of order命
24、令某人做某事 order sb to do文明的发源 the origin of civilization换言之 in other words除了 other than前几天 the other day克服缺点/困难 overcome ones faults/ difficulties悦人的景色 a pleasant outlook开阔视野 broaden/ widen ones outlook把归功干 own - to由于 owing to某人自己的书 a book of ones own单独地；独立无援地 on ones own 100. 跟上时代 keep pace with the t
25、imes= keep up with the times一双，一对 a pair of引起恐慌 cause a panic平行的；类似的 be parallel to/ with原谅某人做某事 pardon/ excuse/ forgive sb for doing sth禁止停车 no parking (在中) 起作用 play a part/ role in参与；参加 participate in/ take part in/ join in(过于)讲究的;挑剔的；吹毛求疵的 be particular about去世 pass away对(某人) 有耐心 have patience wi
26、th sb = be patient with sb为铺平道路 pave the way for 偿还(欠款) pay back还清债务 pay off the debt与某人和解；同某人言归于好 make (ones) peace with-所特有的 be peculiar to 用铅笔 in pen请求许可 ask for permission允许做某事 permit doing sth允许某人做某事 permit sb to do sth孜孜不倦地学习 persevere in doing sth（固执地)坚持 persist in doing说服某人做某事 persuade sb to
27、 do= persuade sb into doing说服某人不做某事 persuade sb not to do = persuade sb out of doing分辨，挑出 pick out拾起；获得；学会；买到；（用车，船）接人 pick up去野餐 go on a picnic清楚地了解 get a clear picture of 一堆；一摞 a pile of同情/可怜某人 take/ have pity on sb人民解放军战士 PLA man用简明的英语 in plain English首先 in the first place = first of all= to begi
28、n with发生；举行 take place代替；取代 take the place of按计划 as planned高兴做某事 be pleased to do大量的；充足的 plenty of跳入，陷入 plunge into 指着 point to/ at指出 point out 做某事没有意义 There is no point/ sense in doing sth 改革开放政策 the reform and open-door policy受的欢迎 be popular with/ among推迟，延期做某事 delay/ postpone/ put off doing sth上台
29、；执政 come into/ in power停电 power cut/ failure社会实践 social practice练习做某事 practice doing为某事赞扬某人 praise sb for doing sth为了某事而向某人祈祷 pray to sb for sth祈求做某事 pray to do sth宁愿做- 也不做 prefer to do - than to do -为某事做准备 prepare for sth在某人面前 in the presence of sb = in sbs presence出席 be present at赠送；提供 present sth
30、 to sb = present sb with sth现政府 the present government记者招待会 press/ news conference保护森林免遭灭绝 preserve forests from extinction 假装做某事/在做/已做 pretend to do sth/ to be doing sth/ to have done阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth平/特价 regular/ special price为-感到自豪 be proud of = take pride in基色 primary colour原则上 i
31、n principle把某人关进监狱 cast/ throw/ put/ send sb in(to) prison在进行中 in process获利 make a profit在进展中 in progress取得进步 make progress违背诺言 break a promise守约 keep/ stick to ones promise许诺某人某事 promise sb. sth. 答应做某事 promise to do sth保护某人免受的侵害 protect sb. from/ against sth为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth当众，公开地 in publ
32、ic对公众 to the public因某事惩罚某人 punish sb. for sth / doing sth购买力 purchasing power故意地；有意地 on purpose把-收起，放好 put away放下；记下；镇压 put down 提出；建议；把(钟表指针)前拨 put forward关掉，熄灭；脱去，脱掉；推迟 put off穿上；上演；开(灯、收音机等 ) put on熄灭；出版；公布；伸出 put out 举起；搭建；提出(计划等)；留宿 put up容忍 put up with胜任这份工作 be qualified for the job胜任做一名教师 be
33、qualified as a teacher = be qualified to teach （使）具有资格 qualify sb. as-质量好 be of good/ high quality因某事同某人吵架 quarrel with sb. about sth.下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs提出一个问题 raise a question养育五个孩子 raise five children筹钱 raise money广泛的 a wide range of在-和-之间变化 range from - to -range between- to -英语写作经典句型（一） 例句：
34、 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read,
35、etc) 英语写作经典句型（二） 例句： 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The harder you work, the more progress you make. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 1）The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V 愈愈 例句： Nothing is eas
36、ier than to give up. 没有比放弃更容易的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2）Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + do sth. 英语写作经典句型（三） 例句： 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensa
37、ble to us. It is widely/universally acknowledged/recongnised + that 从句 全世界都知道. 例句： 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. It is time + S + 过去式 该是.的时候了 例句： 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 It is conceivable that knowledge plays an impor
38、tant role in our life. It is conceivable + that 从句 （可想而知的） It is obvious + that 从句 （明显的） It is apparent + that 从句 （显然的） 例句： 帮助别人是值得的 It pays to help others. It pays to do sth. .是值得的。 英语写作经典句型（四） 例句： 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse
39、. There is no denying that + S + V . 不可否认的. 例句： 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. There is no doubt + that 从句 毫无疑问的. 例句： 没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to go to college. There is no one but 没有人不. 英语写作经典句型（五） 例句： 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过
40、。 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。 英语写作经典句型（六） 例句： 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 1）The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 .的原因是. 例句： 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 2）That is the reason why 那就是.的原因 英语写作经典句型（七） 例句： 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 An advantage of using the solar energy is
