1、祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be 型（即系动词原型 be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet, please.否定句 Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do 型（即实义动词原形宾语其他）。如：Give me some money ,please.否定句 Dont +实义动词原形+ 宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let 型（即 Let+宾语+ 动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclo
2、ck.否定句一般在宾语后加 not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+ V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No taking photos! 不许拍照！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车难点 1.祈使句的反义疑问句2. 对于祈使句的回答，肯定用 will 否定用 wont3. 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。Spending more time talking with your parents makes th
3、en well understand you.Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you.以 how 引导的特殊疑问句总结1.How many / how much2.How tall / How high3.How long /How far / How soon / How often1)How long does it take you to get to school?-How long have you learnt English?-_ 3 years.How long is
4、 that rope?2)How far is it from A to B?=_?3)How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-_ 3 hours.花费的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay）辨析：Too many Too muchMuch too辨析 either neither both none all1. Entering the room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _ quiet, please.”A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. to keep2. -How l
5、ong may I _your dictionary?- For one week. But it mustnt _to others.A. Keep; be lent B. Borrow; lend C. Lend; be borrowed D. Have; borrow3. If they dont understand it the first time, _ over it again until they do.A. going B. to go C. gone D. go4. I often go to bed late because I have_ homework to do
6、 every day.A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too5. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,_? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we6. -_will your father come back from Beijing?- In two days.A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon7. Write to me when you get home. _
7、 A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 8. Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _ student in her class.A. either B. all C. every D. none9. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _of them answered it.A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody10. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. A. does B.
8、make C. is D. are11. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. _ A. No. I dont. B. No. I wont. C. No. I cant. D. No. I havent.12. -How do you come to school? -By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much time.A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes13. When
9、 your mother comes back, _ her to come to school at once.A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask14. While the baby is sleeping, _ your work as soon as possible.A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish15. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D
10、. Followed16. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are.A. come B. comes C. to come D. Coming17. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 18. -What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bike. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because
11、 of losing19. _in downtown area requires higher attention.A.Driving B. Drive C. Being driven D. Drove20. .American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students. A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing21. _ milk every day is good for our health.22. _ milk every day，bec
12、ause it is good for our health.A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drunk 23. This kind of computer _ too much. I cant afford one. A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 24. _ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A. Thanks for B. Because C. Thanks to D. With the help 25. Nick can arrive at school _time
13、. A. in B. on C. at D. for 26. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use27. I have a lot of fun.（用 never 改为否定句）I _ _ _fun.28. We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let 改写)_ _ morning exercises outside every morning.29. You must make the be
14、d every day.（改为同义句）You _ _make the bed every day.30. You cant be late for school.（改为否定祈使句）_ _ late for school.31. The boy usually gets to school on foot.同义句 The boy usually _ _ school.32. It takes about an hour to get to the library. (划线提问)_ _ does it take to get to the library?33. Mary goes to the
15、train station by subway. _ _ Mary go to the train station?1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和 之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩1
16、3. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不16. walk to school 走路上学 17. drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做 18. from here 从这儿 19. every day 每天：天天 20. think of 认为 21. bus stop 公交车站点 22. train station 火车站 ？23. betweenand 在和之间 24. come true 实现，成为现实 25. by bus /train 乘公交车/火车26. run too quickly for 对 来说流得太急 2
17、7. It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 28. cross the river 通过河 29. one (an)11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 30. be not afraid 不害怕 31. love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做 32. play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 33. be liketo sb. 像一样对 34. like this 像这样 35. It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。36. have to do 不得不做某事 37. go on
18、 a ropeway 坐索道 38. 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 39. get there 到达那儿 40. . dining hall 餐厅 41. listen to 听42. in class 上课 43. in the dining hall 在餐厅 44. dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到 45. a lot of 许多，大量 46. be quiet=keep quiet 安静 47. wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 48. br
19、ing to 带到(给) 49. 3. be on time for 准时(按时)做 50. 4. have to,has to 不得不 51. dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt不必做 52. go out 外出(娱乐) 53. do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具 54. practice the guitar=practice playingthe guitar 练习弹吉它 55. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 56. on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课57. before di
20、nner 晚饭前 58. every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午 59. make (ones) bed 铺床 60. make breakfast 做早餐61. follow the rules 遵守规则62. be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 63. be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格64. too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的65. be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 66. think about 考虑，思考 67. read a book 看书 68. make rules to do制定规章来做 69. good luck!
21、 祝你好运！70. at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做 71. have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快72. keep + 宾语+ 形容词 使保持某种状态 73. keep ones hair short 某人留短发 74. get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物 75. want sb. to do 想某人做 76. Its best to do 做 是最好的。1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far
22、 is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers 3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.6.Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 8. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。9. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 10. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！11. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
