1、学优中考网 2012中考英语湖北黄石市马石立一轮复习资料（05-02）短语链语convince sb of sth“使某人相信某事”特别提示convinced作形容词时，表示“坚定不移的、有坚定信仰的” ，在句中用作定语，其主语是人。Mr Smith is a convinced Christian. 史密斯先生是一个虔诚的基督徒。（3）短语动词 set off在本句中是“引起、激起”的意思。A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 一封家信激起了一片思乡之情。特别提示set off在作“出发、动身”解时,与 set out意思
2、相同。It was raining when we set off/out. 我们出发时,天还下着雨。9. One April Fools day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. (P80)一个愚人节，有位英国记者宣称以后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了，因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物了。(1)there would be是 there
3、 be的过去将来时，也可表示为“there was going to be”或“there were going to be” ，意为“过去将有” 。知识拓展过去将来时由“助动词 would/should+动词原形”构成，表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常运用于宾语从句中。The students didnt know where they would go tomorrow.同学们不知道明天要去哪儿。Nobody knew where he would go. 没人知道他要去哪里。学优中考网 过去将来时也常可用“助动词 was/were+going to+动词原形”表示。S
4、he said that she was going to speak at the meeting.她说她要在大会上发言。Li Ping said that she was going to visit her aunt in the town the next Sunday.李萍说她下个星期日要去拜访住在城里的婶婶。特别提示表示位置移动的动词如 come, leave, fly, go, arrive等，常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的动作。He didnt say when he was coming here. 他没有说什么时候要来这里。She told me th
5、at she was leaving for Shanghai next week.她告诉我说她下周要动身去上海。（2）本句中的 farmer意为“农夫、农场主、经营农业者” ，主要指经营农场的人，主要用于英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、美国等，因为这些国家的农业以农场经营为主。Are you a farmer? 你是个农民吗？特别提示peasant意为“农民” ，常指非英语国家的雇农、佃农或自耕农。在我们国家，目前将“农民”都译为 peasant。Whats the old peasant saying to them? 那位老农在对他们说什么？10. By the time people
6、realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought. (P80)当人们意识到这是一个骗局的时候，全国的意大利面条都已被买完了。have been bought是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：hashave been+过去分词。Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.学优中考网 人造卫星已被许多国家发射到太空。特别提示现在完成时被动语态结构中有两个过去分词，其中 hash
7、ave 为助动词，因此其各种句型转换均应借助于 hashave 来完成。构成否定句时直接在 hashave 后面加not，构成一般疑问句时将 hashave 提前。Has this bridge been finished? 这座桥竣工了吗？ His homework hasnt been finished. 他的家庭作业还没有写完。 11. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. (P80)从前，有位著名的电视明星在愚人节那天邀请他的女友参加他的演出。本句中的 show用作名
8、词，表示“演出” ， “展览” 。The show begins at eight oclock. 演出 8点钟开始。There is going to be an art show next week. 下周有一个美术展览。知识拓展show作动词时，表示“给看” ， “出示” 。He showed his ticket at the door.他在门口出示了门票。短语链语on show表示“展览、陈列” ，相当于 on display。12. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. (P80)她很激动，因为她真的
9、想结婚。(1)thrilled是形容词，意为“非常激动的、非常兴奋的” ，常用来说明一个人的心情。He was thrilled when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时很激动。She was thrilled and shy when she heard “I love you” from her boy friend. 当她听到她男朋友说“我爱你”的时候，她很激动也很害羞。学优中考网 (2)get married是固定短语，意为“结婚” ，表示动作；而 be married表示状态，意为“结婚了” ，这两个短语都可以和介词 to连用。Shes married to
10、my brother. 她嫁给了我哥哥。Theyre saving up to get married. 他们储蓄准备结婚。魔力纠错他和我的一个朋友结了婚。误：He was married with a friend of mine. 正：He was married to a friend of mine.魔力解析当表示“与结婚”时，marry 用作及物动词，其后接介词 to，而不能用 with。特别提示marry是短暂性动词，当表示“结婚多长时间”时，要用 be married。Lucy married Robert two years ago. = Lucy has been marri
11、ed to Robert for two years. =It is two years since Lucy married Robert.=Two years have passed since Lucy married Robert. 露茜和罗伯特结婚两年了。知识拓展问某人“婚否”时应说 Are you married?或 Is he married？等；如果“未婚” ，可以说 Im single.。问某人“何时结的婚”应说 When were you married?或 When did you get married?。【考点归纳】1. 过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词 had +
12、过去分词 构成否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt 学优中考网 (2) 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去” 。表示过去某一时间可用 by, before 等构成的短语来表示也可以用 when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到
13、他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是 forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home. 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来 6. on time 按时 准时
14、 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如：He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。9.only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。11. break down 坏掉 12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如： He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 学优中考网 We c
15、ant fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)13. show up 出现 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如：My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立16. so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句，so 后面接形容词、副词.so that 作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。如：She
16、 got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)17. flee from 从逃跑 避开 如：They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动19. get married 结婚20. con
17、vince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的21. land v. 着落22. be late for 迟到23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包【话题训练】根据所给图画内容和英文提示，写一篇短文。学优中考网 要求：1.词数在 100个左右。2把图中所示内容表达完整，用上所有词语，条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。3短文第一句已给出提示：football match，excited, bed，until，twelve，too late for, get to school，still，i
18、n bed,begin, 1esson，get angry, feel guilty(惭愧)，have a test，fail，English testIt was late last Monday, but Tom was still watching TV in his room.It was late last Monday, but Tom was still watching TV in his room. There was a wonderful football match on TV. How excited he was! That night he didnt go to
19、 bed until twelve oclock.The next morning, it was a quarter to eight when he woke up. It was too late for Tom to get to school on time.When Tom reached school, it was eight. The teacher was already beginning her lesson. When Tom came into the classroom, she got angry and said, “What time is it now, Tom? “Tom felt guilty and could say nothing.In English class, he had a test. He couldnt remember the lessons at all, all he was thinking of was the foot- ball match. So, Tom failed his English test. 学优中考网
