1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【冠词考点经典例题赏析】 1.This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. anB. a C. the D. /点拨 答案是 A。此题考查不定冠词表“一”的用法。egg 以元音开头，用 an。题意为“今天早餐我吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一瓶牛奶” 。2. If you dont mind, pass me _ apple, please. A. a B. anC. the D. 不填点拨 答案是 B。此题可首先排除 A和 D，但 B和 C选哪一个，可要仔细斟酌了
2、。由前半句 If you dont mind的语气判断，此处应用不定冠词表泛指。如果用定冠词，则显得语气生硬，不礼貌。3. I am reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an点拨 答案是 A。 此题考查不定冠词表“泛指”及 a与 an的用法区别等。4. _ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the 点拨 答案是 B。此题考查定冠词用在表示世上独一无二的名
3、词前的用法。earth, sun, moon, , sky, world等名词前要用定冠词。5. My uncle isnt _ old man, and he likes playing _ football. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. an; /点拨 答案是 D. an用在元音开头的名词前表泛指； play football“踢足球” ，球类运动名词前不用冠词。6. How far is it from our school to _ seaside? It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; an
4、 B. /; an C. the; aD. /; a 点拨 答案是 A。go to the seaside“去海边”是固定词组；an eight-kilometer 学优中考网 walk“步行八千米的路程” ，eight 以元音ei开头，故用 an。7. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; theC. the; aD. a; a点拨 答案是 D。第一空用不定冠词表泛指；由后一句 I think I saw
5、 it somewhere.(我想我在某个地方见过)可知，第二空用不定冠词泛指“一支黑色的” 。8. The boys and girls often play_ football in _ afternoon. A. /; an B. the; an C./; the D. a; the点拨 答案是 C。 “孩子们经常在下午踢足球” 。此题旨在考查零冠词和定冠词用在固定短语中的用法。球类运动和三餐等名词前不用冠词。in the morning/afternoon/evening是固定词组。9. Did you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? Yes. I had _
6、 wonderful time.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填点拨 答案是 A。 “我们玩地很开心” 。此题考查固定短语中不定冠词的用法。have a good/great/wonderful time是固定短语。又如 have a rest, have a swim, have a meeting, have a look, have a picnic等。10. Theres _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填点拨 答案是 C。 “单词 hour中有一个字母 h。 ”此题考查不定冠词 a和 an的用法区别。h 是辅音字母但以元音开头，故用 an。以元音开头的辅音字母有 f, h, l, m, n, r, s x等。11. We saw_ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India. (2003江苏无锡)A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A点拨 答案是 C。表示泛指某类事物中的一个，用不定冠词 a或 an；第二次提到某学优中考网 事物时用定冠词 the。因 elephant以元音e开头。*
