中考英语：介词考前冲刺精讲精练【答案】.doc

1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语：介词考前冲刺精讲精练【答案】 【考点扫描】介词是表示它后面的名词、代词、短语、从句等与句子其他成分的关系的词。在句子中它不能单独使用，只能由名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成的介词短语作句子的成分。介词分为简单介词、复合介词、双重介词、短语介词和分词介词五种类型。中考介词主要考查要点如下：1、介词与其后的名词或代词构成介词短语，在句中作状语、宾语、表语、宾补语后置定语。2、介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成动词词组，后面要有宾语。这时的词组相当于一个及物动词。3、最常见表示时间、地点与方式介词的用法。4、某些意思比较相近的介词用法辨析。【策略点拨】从各地的中考题来看，考

2、查介词的题型多见于用适当的介词填空、选择适当的介词填空、改错或完成句子等。完成这类题要求我们首先通读全句，掌握常见的介词用法规律，注意意思相近的介词间的区别，还要认真判断是否是固定词组等。【真题再现】1. Kelly cooked dinner _ her parents while they were cleaning the yard. （2006 成都）A. with B. for C. to剖析：本题是考查介词的用法。for 在这里可以表达 “为”或“替”的意思。答案：B2. My father goes to work _ his car. （2006 泸州）A. by B. in

3、C. on学优中考网 剖析：by、in、on 都可以表示方式，后接交通工具的名词。但 by 一般后面直接跟交通工具名词；表示“在车里”不常用 on。答案：A3. I often go shopping with my mother _ Sunday mornings. （2006 南通）A. in B. at C. for D. on 剖析：此题是考查时间介词的用法。泛指 “在早晨（上午、下午、晚上） ”等情况时，常表达为 in the morning/afternoon/evening, 但如果指具体某一天的早晨、上午、下午或晚上，则不用介词 in，而要用介词 on。答案： D4. The

4、foreigners arrived _ Shanghai late_ night (2004 上海)A. at, at B. in, at C. in, in D. at, in剖析：此题是考查介词与其它词之间的搭配用法。动词 arrive 常可与介词 at 或 in 搭配，意为“到达某地” ，at 后常接小地点，而 in 后常接大地方，且大小是相对的，这要根据具体的情况来确定。此句中 Shanghai 属大地点，应用 in。与 night 搭配的是介词 at，构成 at night。答案：B【现场练兵】I.用适当的介词填空。1 .Im sorry I cant say it _ Chine

5、se.2 .Do you usually go to school _bike?3 .Look, the farmer is carrying apples _ a truck.4 .Is anyone _ home?5 .Please look _my bird when Im away.6 .Are Jim and Li Lei _ the same class?7 .There is a hole _ the wall.8. _ the beginning of this term, I met my new friend, Jim .9 .There are a few leaves

6、_the tree.10 .The girl _ the red coat is my sister.11 .Could you give an orange _ me?学优中考网 12 .Its time to go _bed.13 .I can see a bottle _ orange.14 .Put the basket _ there.15 .Whats wrong _ your watch?16 .One _ the students is in the classroom. 17 .I think the shop is closed _ this time of day.18

7、.My father teaches English _ a school.19 .We have lunch _ the middle of the day.20 .You can buy some school things _ your way home.21 .I was born _ July 1st, 1982 .22 .May I borrow a pencil _ you?23 .Dont sleep _ the open air.24 .I often help my mother _ the housework.25 .Its time _ school.26 .I hav

8、e quite a lot _homework to do.27 .Whats the time ? Its half _ five.28 .Ducks are good _ swimming.29 .What are you talking _?30 .He is sitting _ the front of the car.31 .The eraser was passed _ one student _ another.32 .Did you live _Beijing in 1997?33 .When did you arrive _ the village?34 .I think M

9、ary is _ duty today.35 .Eating too much isnt good _ your health.36 .Im afraid he is _ the cinema _ the moment.37 .Thanks _ asking me to your party.学优中考网 38 .My watch is very different _ yours.39 .Whats the weather _ today?40 .The student is asking his teacher _the sports meeting.II.选择填空。( )41. _ the

10、 money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With, for B. With, to C. For, with D. To, with ( )42. The beautiful bottle was made _ glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by ( )43. This is a map _China.A. in B. at C. of D. on ( )44. A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to( )

11、45. Tom always comes late _school.A. at B. inside C. to D. for ( )46. Mr. Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, “This is a good lesson_ you.A. of, for B. for, of C. of, of D. for; for ( )47. The shop_ clothes is _the right side _ the street.A. of, at, beside B. for, on, at C. for, on, of D. of, in, of (

12、)48 .Its hot _summer in Beijing .A .by B .on C .at D .in( )49 .China is famous _ her Great Wall .A .as B .for C .to D .of( )50 .These knives are made _metal and wood .A .from B .of C .by D .in( )51 .My father returned at 10 oclock _of June 15.A .in the night B .by the night C .on the night D .at nig

13、ht学优中考网 ( )52 ._your help, we finished the work on time.A .Thanks B .Thanks of C .Thank for D .Thanks to( )53. China built a Great Wall _the northern part _the country.A. to, in B. across, of C. across, on D. at, of( )54. He often mistakes me _my brother.A .to B .as C .for D .with( )55. The woman _a

14、 red dress is my aunt.A .in B .at C .of D .on( )56. I remember Susan left _a very cold morning of January.A .in B .on C .at D .from( )57. Thank you very much _lending the eraser _me.A. for, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for( )58. Dont tell anybody about it .Keep it _you and me.A .among B .between C

15、 .in D .with( )59. I enjoy reading, but I cant _much time _it.A. spend, on B. pay, in C. take, in D. cost, on( )60. No one can stop her _leaving for Shanghai.A .of B .from C .to D .for . 找出并改正下列句中的错误。( )61 .Miss Gao is sitting between Kate, Lucy and Lily. _A B C D( )62 .Wang Lan likes playing table

16、tennis in her left hand. _A B C D( )63 .Kate is on her way to home . _A B C D( )64 .I spent an hour on learning the new English words . _学优中考网 A B C D( )65 .We will go to work in a farm next week . _A B C D( )66 .Please tell me when you reached in Wuhan yesterday. _A B C D参考答案介 词1 .in 2 .by 3 .with

17、4 .at 5 .after 6 .in 7 .in 8 .At 9 .on 10 .in 11 .to 12 .to 13 .of 14 .over 15 .With 16 .of 17 .at 18 .in 19 .in 20 .on 21 .on 22 .from 23 .in 24 .with 25 .for 26 .of 27 .past 28 .at 29 .about 30 .in 31 .from ,to 32 .in 33 .at 34 .on 35 .for 36 .at ,at 37 .for 38 .from 39 .like 40 .about 41-45 ACCBC 46-50 ACDBB 51-55 CDBCA 56-60 BCBAB 61.C.among 62.D .with 63 .C .去掉 64 .A .in 65 .B .on 66 .C .去掉