1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【短语动词和词语辨析考点精选练习题及解析】 专项训练1. Ted, the radio is too loud. Please _.A. turn it over B. turn it on C. turn it back D. turn it down2. Where can we get a football?Lets _.A. lend Jim one B. lend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim3. The young man broke his arm
2、 in the accident and had to _ his job.A. send up B. put up C. give up D. get up4. Again and again the doctor_ the crying girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out5. _ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.OK, Mom.A. Pu
3、t up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 6. Wheres Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him. You _ find him. He _ Japan.A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been toC. cant; has gone to D. can t; has been to7. May I _ your Chinese-English dictionary?Sony, I_ it at home. A. borrow; forgot B. lend
4、; left 学优中考网 C. lend; forgot D. borrow; left8. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he _ him.A. went over B. fell behind C. put off D. dropped off9. Our foreign teacher will go back for Christmas. We will go and _ her at the airport tomorrow.A. say hello to B. say sorry toC. say goodbye
5、 to D. say excuse to10. I have to go now. Please remember to _ the lights when you leave.A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on11. Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? Im _going there for a holiday soon.A. looking up B. thinking about C. trying out D . finding out 12. After year
6、s of hard work, his dream _ in the end.A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up13. Dont _ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch cold in spring.A. take away B. take offC. take downD. take out14. Its getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to _. A. come inB. come over C. come outD. come on15.
7、 Please _ a coat with you when you go out.A. bringB. putC. getD. take16. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A. taughtB. caught C. boughtD. brought17. Cotton _ nice and soft.A .is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels18. Will you please tell John to come to my office?_.学优中考网 A. Ye
8、s, I doB. Ill be gladC. Thank youD. Ill be glad to19. The car _ and stopped at the red traffic light.A. got onB. got offC. slowed downD. picked up20. How do you go to work every day?I _ on my bicycle.A. rideB. driveC. takeD. walk21. Whose CD player is this?Its mine. It _ me 800 yuan.A. tookB. spentC
9、. paidD. cost22. _ ! Its the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen23. Its a lovely dress but its too expensive. I can t _ it.A. spend B. pay C. afford D. cost24. My friend _ lots of time searching the Internet.A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent25. If anybody calls, tell them Im out
10、, and ask them to _their name and address.A. copyB. write C. take D. leave26. It will _ about half an hour to get to the park by bus.A. spend B. cost C. want D. take27. The Internet _ it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. findsB. makesC. feelsD. takes28. Do you like the music the mo
11、onlight Sonata?Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 29. _! The traffic is moving fast!学优中考网 Thanks, I will. A. Stop B. Look out C. Watch D. Dont move 30. Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada, if you _, we can go to China instead.A. hope B. wish C. prefer D
12、. agree 31. Ive got a new dictionary.How much did you _ it?A. buy B. spend C. pay for D. cost32. Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit?Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off33. Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soun
13、dsD. feels34. Im sure our football team will the team from No. 3 Middle School.A. winB. failC. lose D. beat35. Can you _ me your dictionary?Sorry, Im using it.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return答案与解析1. D. turn down(关小)；turn .over(把翻过来)。2. C. borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物)。3. C. give up(放弃)；send up( 发送
14、)；put up( 举起)； get up(起床)。4. A. look over(仔细检查)；look after(照看；照顾)； look for(寻找)；look out(当心；向外看)。5. D. put away(把收起来放好) ；put up(挂起；举起)；put on(上演；穿上)；put down(把 放下来) 。学优中考网 6. C. 根据上下文判断。 “你不可能找到他。他去日本了” 。情态动词 can 表示“可能性” ；注意 has gone to 与 has been to 的区别。7. D. borrow sb. sth.等于 borrow sth. from sb.(
15、向某人借某物) 。leave 表示“遗忘；遗留” 。8. B. fall behind(落后)；go over( 走过去；复习) ；put off(推迟；拖延)。9. C. 词义辨析题。 say hello to sb.(向某人问候)；say sorry to(向某人道歉)；say goodbye to(向某人告别；告辞 )。10. A. turn off(关掉)；turn down(把声音等关小) ；turn up(开大)；turn on(打开)。题意是“记住离开的时候关灯” 。11. B. 题意是“我们正在考虑将去哪里度假” 。think about(考虑)，about 是介词，后跟名词或
16、动词-ing 形式。A、C、D 三项中的 out 是副词，无此用法。12. B. “多年的努力工作，她的梦想终于实现 ”。come true(实现) ；come out(出来；花开)；come over(过来)。13. B. 词义辨析题。take off(脱下；取下) ；take away(拿走) ；take down(取下) ；take out(取出)。14. C. come out(出来；花开 )；come in(进来)；come over(过来)；come on(过来；赶快)。15. D. 由 go out(出去)判断是将 coat(大衣)带走。bring 表示从别处“带来” 。16.
17、B. catch up with(赶上) 。17. D. feel 作连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。18. D. 简略答语中不定式符号 to 不能省略。19. C. slow 作动词，意为“慢下来；减速” 。20. A. ride(骑自行车；骑马 )；drive 意为“开车” ，常与介词 to 搭配表示“开车去某地” 。21. D. cost 表示“某物花费了某人多少钱” ；spend 表示“花费”时常用 spend.(on)doing 结构。学优中考网 22. D. listen 强调“听”的动作；hear 强调“听” 的结果，意为“听见” ；sound 意思是“听起来” 。23. C. af
18、ford 意为“供应得起；付得起 款” 。24. D. “某人花费时间做某事”有 spend.(on)doing sth.和 It takes sb. some time to do sth.两种常用句型。25. D. leave 有“留下” 的意思。因为是打电话(If anyone calls)，故不可能 copy 或write 姓名和地址。26. D. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(某人花费多少时间做某事) 是固定句型。此题用的是一般将来时。27. B. make + sth. + adj.表示“使怎么样” 。句中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to
19、get much new information in a short time.题意是“互联网使在短时间内获得大量新的信息容易了” 。28. B. sound 意为“听起来” ，意思是“月光曲听起来优美动听” 。29. B. look out 意为“注意；当心 ”。由 The traffic is moving fast.判断。30. C. prefer(更喜欢；宁愿) ；hope(希望)；wish(但愿 )；agree( 同意) 。题意是“艾丽斯，我们去加拿大度假。如果你喜欢的话，我们可以去中国” 。31. C. pay for(付款)。题意是“你买这本辞典付多少钱？” 32. B. 此题
20、易误选 A。前句末的 a bit 是关键词。题意是“我把电视机开大点声你介意吗？” “是的。我正忙着作家庭作业” 。turn on 意为“打开” ；turn down(关小)；turn off(关闭 )。33. B. “它(咖啡) 闻起来真香！”look( 看起来) ；sound(听起来)；feel(感觉)。作连系动词后跟形容词作表语。34. B. beat(击败) ，指打败对手；win(赢；获胜) ，指在比赛、竞赛中获胜；fail(失败)；lose(失去；输)。35. B. lend sb. sth.意为“把某物借给某人 ”。相当于 lend sth. to sb.；borrow 表示“向某人借” ，常用 borrow sth. from sb. 搭配。学优中考网 *
