中考英语完形填空精华版【02】.doc

1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语完形填空精华版【02】 该精品资源每一篇完形填空都有答案的详细解析。可以作为同步教学资源适用。 A long time ago in India, there were a young king and a wise man who was the kings friend. This king was a good man, _1_ he talked too much. In fact, sometimes the king could not stop talking.The wise man thought, “I must _2_ the king ta

2、lk less. But how？”There was a lake not _3_ from the palace. A tortoise and two birds lived near the lake, and they were _4_ good friends. One day, the birds said to the tortoise, “_5_ are going to a beautiful mountain tomorrow. _6_ you like to come with us？” The tortoise answered, “_7_ can I go with

3、 you? I cant fly?“We can take you， ” the birds said. “Hold a stick in your mouth, and well carry the stick between us.”“Thank you. Youre very _8_， ” said the excited tortoise.“Bite on (咬住) stick, and dont _9_. If you open your mouth, youll fail， ” the birds said.The next day, the king and wise man s

4、aw the two _10_ in the sky. “Look！” said the king. “Those birds are carrying _11_！ Whats it？”The tortoise heard this and wanted to say, “Im a tortoise! Im flying！” He opened his mouth to say it, and _12_ the ground. “Its a dead tortoise！” said the _13_. “Why did it fall down the sky？”The wise man an

5、swered. “This talkative tortoise couldnt hold onto the stick _14_ it couldnt keep its mouth shut. Great king, this shows us how bad it is to talk _15_.This king said, “I understand you, my friend.” And after that he became a wiser and less talkative king.( )1. A. but B. andC. or D. so( )2. A. hear B

6、. helpC. watch D. see( )3. A. in front B. far awayC. near D. behind( )4. A. either B. bothC. all D. we( )5. A. You B. TheyC. People D. We( )6. A. Should B. WouldC. Could D. Might( )7. A. How B. WhatC. When D. Where( )8. A. polite B. luckyC. happy D. kind( )9. A. jump B. fly学优中考网 C. talk D. climb( )1

7、0. A. Indians B. tortoisesC. birds D. friend( )11. A. nothing B. anythingC. something D. everything( )12. A. fell to B. flew overC. ran away D. walked on( )13. A. king B. wise manC. tortoise D. birds( )14. A. so B. becauseC. whether D. though( )15. A. a little B. too muchC. too many D. a bit语篇解读：乌龟在

8、空中飞行本是不可能的事，但 聪明的乌龟 做到了。在 鸟的帮助下，它含着木棍飞上了天空，但因 为多嘴导致了它跌下来摔死的下 场。 这个故事再一次告诉我们“沉默是金”这个道理。1. A。 根据下文“这个聪明的人要帮助国王少说一点话”可知这两句话之间形成转折关系。but 意为“但是” ，故 选 A。2. B。 根据句意“我必须帮助国王少说话”可知应选 help。3. B。 首先可排除 in front，因其后接介 词 of 而非 from；near 和 behind 后可直接加名词，不需要加介词，故排除；far away from.意为“离远” 。4. C。 表示“三者或三者以上都”用 all，因为

9、这里有两只鸟和一只乌龟。故选C。有同学 觉得可把两只鸟看作一个整体，误选 both。5. D。根据下一句的 us 可知此处应填 We。6. B。Would you like to do sth.？为固定结构，意 为“你想要做某事 吗？7. A。 句意为“我不能飞，怎么能和你 们一起去呢？”询问方式用 How。8. D。 乌龟是在表示自己对鸟儿的感谢，句意 为“你们真好” 。9. C。 因 为用嘴巴咬住棍子，所以应该是不能张开嘴巴说话，用 talk。10. C。根据下文国王的话可知是两只鸟。11. C。文中是指某些不确定的东西，肯定句用 something。12. A。 fall to the

10、ground 意为“掉到地面上”符合句意。 fly over 飞过；run away 逃跑；walk on 继续走，都不符合 题意。13. A。 文中提到两个人 the wise man 和 the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered.”可知提问的人是 king。14. B。前果后因，选 because。15. B。由第一段中的“.he talked too much”和第二段中的“.I must help the king talk less.”可知应选 B。*Life in the twentyfirst century will be very _1_.

11、Many changes will take place, but _2_ will the changes be. The population is growing _3_. There will be many _4_ in the world and most of them will live _5_ than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and _6_ and there will be at least one in every _7_. And _8_ studies will b

12、e one of the important subjects in school then.学优中考网 People will work _9_ and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. _10_ will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to _11_ countries for holidays.There will be changes in our _12_， too. Maybe no one wi

13、ll eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be _13_. Work in the future will be different, too. _14_ and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, _15_ will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.( )1. A. interesting B. hardC. different D

14、. beautiful( )2. A. why B. howC. when D. what ( )3. A. slowly B. fastC. quietly D. suddenly( )4. A. people B. workersC. scientists D. doctors( )5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky( )6. A. more useful B. usefulC. helpful D. less useful ( )7. A. hospital B. factoryC. home D. town ( )8. A. science B

15、. mathC. English D. computer ( )9. A. fewer hours B. more hours C. eight hours D. more than eight hours ( )10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinemaC. Shopping D. Traveling( )11. A. rich B. otherC. poor D. small( )12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks ( )13. A. fatter B. thinnerC .healthier D

16、. more pleased( )14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous( )15. A. a few people B. all the peopleC. many people D. some people语篇解读：本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业， 饮食等一系列的变化。1. C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于 变 化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故选 C。2. D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What 在这里充当的是表语。3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。4. A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选 pe

17、ople。5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以 longer 为正确选项。6. A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故 选比较级 more useful。7. C。电脑 将走进各家各户。8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故 选 D。9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选 fewer 学优中考网 hours。10. D。根据下文的 for holidays 可知这里说的是旅行。11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能 够去其他国家旅游了，故选 other。12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。13. C。由于 饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。

18、14. D。和 hard 并列的词应选择 dangerous。15. C。因 为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。*Eric was terribly ill. He couldnt move and had to spend all day in _1_. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite _2_. Every day he just looked out of the _3_， doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric b

19、ecame more and more hopeless. One day, however, he saw something very _4_ in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Before he could _5_ what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more _6_ characters outside the window. Thi

20、s time he began to _7_ a lot and could hardly stop.No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog _8_ a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didnt tell anyone about this _9_ he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness b

21、ack _10_ his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to _11_ again.When class was over, Eric told his _12_ about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Toms _13_. He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom _14_. Finally Tom had

22、to _15_ him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancydress(假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely.(2011 丽 水)( )1. A. school B. bedC. church D. class( )2. A. happy B. tiredC. sad D. excited( )3.

23、 A. window B. bookC. door D. wall( )4. A. delicious B. warmC. useful D. strange( )5. A. find out B. pick upC. take away D. get back( )6. A. quiet B. braveC. funny D. dangerous( )7. A. cry B. laughC. run D. sing( )8. A. making B. sellingC. inventing D. wearing( )9. A. because B. butC. so D. or( )10.

24、A. for B. withC. into D. by( )11. A. work B. schoolC. town D. hospital学优中考网 ( )12. A. parents B. brothersC. sisters D. classmates( )13. A. eyes B. shoesC. jacket D. schoolbag( )14. A. again and again B. as usualC. day and night D. in time( )15. A. teach B. showC. lend D. sell语篇解读：本篇短文通过讲述汤姆默默帮助病重男孩艾

25、瑞克树立生活的希望的故事，告诉大家没有人是孤单悲伤地。1. B。根据句意艾瑞克不能动，只能是躺在床上。2. C。别 的朋友都不和他玩， 说明他感到很悲伤。3. A。look out of the window 意为“向窗外看” 。4. D。由后面的文章可知，这些事情很奇怪。5. A。find out 意为弄明白，pick up 意为捡起， take away 意 为拿走，get back 意为取回。6. C。只有 funny 和 dangerous 的比较级前面加 more，但 dangerous 意为危险的，不符合本意。7. B。由上面的句子知道这些可笑人物特征让艾瑞克笑了。8. D。戴眼镜

26、用 wear。9. A。解释原因用 because。10. C。bring sth. into ones heart 给某人的内心带来11. B。病好了之后当然要去上学了。12. D。下课之后，只能和同学 们讲述自己的经历了。13. D。由下文“what was in the bag”可知，应该是书包。14. A。again and again 意为一次又一次地。15. B。show 意 为出示给某人看。*Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, _1_ give your mone

27、y back? Of course, it _2_ happens quite like that. The only language _3_ to learn is the mother language. And think _4_ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language _5_ the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to _6_ a foreign lang

28、uage. Every year millions of people start learning _7_. How do they do it? Some people try at home _8_ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _9_ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will _10_ a long time, like language learning at school. A few pe

29、ople try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or _11_ hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it _12_. But most people are _13_ to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very _14_， but they can not do the students work. _15_

30、 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. ( )1. A. so B. orC. and D. but( )2. A. cant B. impossible C. never D. often学优中考网 ( )3. A. easily B. difficultC. able D. easy( )4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study( )6. A. talk

31、 B. tellC. speak D. say( )7. A. them B. thisC. that D. it( )8. A. without B. withC. in D. by( )9. A. If B. WhenC. Since D. Until( )10. A. spend B. useC. take D. cost( )11. A. some B. moreC. other D. less( )12. A. speaks B. is speakingC. spoke D. is spoken( )13. A. able B. possibleC. unable D. not po

32、ssible( )14. A. careful B. forgetfulC. wonderful D. helpful( )15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how语篇解读：本文主要想告诉读者，学英 语是一个长期而艰 苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习 用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。1. B。这 里的 or 是“否则”的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事 绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符 语法，cant 后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母

33、语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用 how much，全句意 为“ 母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。何况外语呢？”5. B。动词 不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学” 。6. C。说 某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign language。8. B。这 里的 with 是“用”的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他 们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短 语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” 。11. B。后面省略了 than 6 ho

34、urs。意 为 6 个小时或更多的时间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动语态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether.or.固定短语 。学优中考网 *There is very important thing in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father whe

35、n I was 19 years old. This _1_ always tells me the importance of time in my life.It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the _2_ to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there _3_430 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon _4_the match was too exciting

36、. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and _5_ to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.I was very worried that my father would be _6_ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired.

37、 I dared not _7_ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didnt say _8_. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today？” he _9_ very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even _10_ voice. “Yes,

38、 Dad, but Im really sorry about not _11_ my uncle. This will _12_ happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to _13_ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help y

39、ou remember the importance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of _14_ I learned from it, it tells me to respect _15_ and never be late to do what I have promised to. (2010 温州)( )1. A. watch B. clockC. bell D. time( )2. A. hotel B. st

40、ationC. bus stop D. airport( )3. A. before B. fromC. after D. to( )4. A. though B. becauseC. and D. so( )5. A. moved B. turnedC. hurried D. flew( )6. A. happy B. angryC. sorry D. lucky( )7. A. look up B. look forC. look at D. look after( )8. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything( )9. A. i

41、s B. wasC. does D. did( )10. A. funnier B. louderC. happier D. lower( )11. A. waking up B. giving upC. picking up D. putting up ( )12. A. always B. neverC. often D. usually( )13. A. you B. himC. them D. me( )14. A. what B. that学优中考网 C. which D. who( )15. A. culture B. friendshipC. time D. family语篇解读

42、：本文讲述的是作者为了一场篮球赛而延误了去机场接叔叔的时间。作者很内疚，但爸爸并未责备他，还把叔叔送给他的手表转送给了他。作者从此认识到了时间的重要性。1. A。 根据上文 a beautiful gold watch 提示可知。2. D。 根据下文 I suddenly remembered my uncle and.to the airport(我突然记起我叔叔，我飞奔去机场)可知。3. A。根据语境可知，我应该在 430 之前到那儿。故 选 A。4. C。前文“那天下午我们学校有篮球比赛”与下文“这场比赛太令人激动了”之间没有因果或转折关系，故排除 A、B 和 D。5. C。根据 语境可

43、知，作者是匆匆去接叔叔。6. B。根据 语境可知，作者因 为误了时间而没接到叔叔，担心爸爸会生气。故选 B。7. C。由上文可知作者怕爸爸生气而不敢看爸爸。8. A。语意“爸爸没说什么。 ”not.anythingnothing。故 选 A。9. B。disappointed 意为“失望的 ”形容词，前应接 be 动词，根据语境此处应是过去式。故选 was。10. D。根据上文 a very low voice 提示。11. C。根据上文 go to the airport to pick up my uncle 的提示可知。12. B。根据上下文判断作者因为没接到叔叔而后悔，可知此处用否定词，表示“这种事以后绝不会再发生” 。故选 never。13. D。根据下文，爸爸说“.this watch will help you remember the importance of time.(这手表将帮助你记住时间的重要性) ”可知他把手表给了我。故选 me。14. A。根据句意“我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。what 作介词 of 的宾语，意为 “的东西” 。15. C。根据上下文，全文所讲述的是时间的重要性，故判断：我们应该珍惜时间。*