1、学优中考网 2012 中考：英语易错词语用法归纳及练习题（答案） vt + doing sth 做完某事 finish doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoying dosing/ like doing sth /be fond doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth/ hate doing sth练习做某事 practice doing sth介意做某事 mind doing sth保持做某事 keep doing sth对做某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth代替做某事 instead of doing sth错过做某事 mi
2、ss doing sth擅长做某事 be good at doing sth做某事遇上问题或困难 have some problems( trouble, difficulty) (in) doing sth. 获得做某事的乐趣 have fun doing sth忙于做某事 be busy doing sth被用来做某事 be used for doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 cant help doing sth. 感谢做某事 Thank you for doing sth. Thanks for doing sth做某事怎样 What/ how about doing sth?去
3、游泳（远足、划船、购物、钓鱼）go swimming/ hiking/ boating/ shopping/ fishing看书、 购 物、洗衣、做清洁、写字do some reading/ shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ writing 巧记口诀完成、实 践、 值得忙 （finish, practice, be worth, be busy）继续、 习惯 、别放弃 (keep, be used to , give up )考虑、建议、不禁想 (consider, suggest, cant help, feel like)喜欢、思念、要介意 （enjoy, miss
4、, mind）vt+do sth最好做某事 had better do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb do sth/ lets do sth make(have)sb do sth.帮某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth学优中考网 为何不做某事 Why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth? 我可以做某事吗？ May I do sth? Could I do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we do sth? 请不要做某事 Please do ( dont do ) sth. 请你做某事，号吗 ？ Would(Will ,Coul
5、d) you please do sth?巧记口诀：最好、帮忙、让（人）做；为何不做呢；你我们做好吗？请别做了，vt+ to do sth.想做某事 want to do sth希望做某事 wish/hope to do sth学做某事 learn to do sth计划做某事 plan to do sth同意做某事 agree to do sth决定某事 decide to do sth拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth能(不能)负担得起做某事can/cant afford to do sth 想要做某事 would like to sth乐于做某事 be glad/ happy/
6、 pleased to do sth对于某人来说做某事如何Its easy(important, necessary, difficult) for sb. to do sth. 是做某事的最好时间 the best time to do sth. 有很多工作要做 have a lot of (lots of ) work to do 没有时间（必要）去做某事Theres no time( need ) to do sth. 花时间做某事 It takes (sb) some time to do sth. 某人的职业是做某事 Ones job is to do sth. 做某事很伤心 Im
7、sorry to do sth. 没能做某事 fail to do sth. 巧记口诀：要想、拒 绝、忘 记（want/ would like , refuse, forget）；需要、努力、学习（need, try, learn）；喜欢、同意、帮助（like, agree, help）；希望、决定、开始（hope/ wish, decide, begin/ start）。vt + to do /doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do / doing sth学优中考网 忘记（记得）要某事 forget (remember) to do sth忘记（记得）做过某事 forget
8、(remember) doing sth继续做某事（未完） go on doingsth 继续做某事（接着做另一件事）go on to do sth听（看见）某人在做某事 hear(listen to, look at, watch, see) sb doing sth听（看见）某人做了（经常做）某事hear(listen to, look at, see, watch) sb do sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth停下来做某事 stop to do sth需要做某事 need to do sth某事需要被做 Sth needs doing 设法（尽力）做，某事 try to
9、 do sth尝试做某事 try doing sth打算做某事 Mean to do sth意味着做某事 mean doing sth 巧记口诀：开始、忘 记继续干；听看停止做做看；人需事需要分辨； 尝试一下尽力干；意味做事就打算，doing 、to do 意思远。vt +sb. + to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事 like sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sthg请求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encoura
10、ge sb to do sth教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth希望某人做某事 wish sb to do sth期盼某人做某事 expect sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 巧记口诀：告诉、请求、要、命令（ tell, ask, want, order）；希望、邀请、教、帮人（wish, invite, teach, help）；警告、喜欢、使（人）恨（warn, like, get, hate）。巩固练习学优中考网 1
11、.Father is sleeping. Youd better _ quiet.A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept2. Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody _ bad things.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches3. -Did you have anyone _ the trees ?-yes, I had the trees _.A. to water; water B. to water; wateredC. w
12、ater; to be watered D. water; watered4. -Where are the twins ?-I saw them _ out for a walk just now.A. go B. to go C. gone D. went5. My cousin made me _ down the radio just now.A. turned B. turn C. was turning D. to turn6. We want _ a trip to Guilin this summer vacation.A. take B. takes C. taking D.
13、 to take7. I hope _ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate _ school.A. to find; from B. finding ; from C. to find ; at D. finding ; at8. Aunt Li often asks her son _ too much meat. Its bad for his health.A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat D. to not eat9. Our teacher told us _ too much ti
14、me searching the internet.Its bad for our health.A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. not to take10. The policeman asked the child _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not ; when B. dont ; before C. not to ; until.11. The children should be told _ the traffic rules.A. t
15、o break B. break C. not to break D. not break12. The policeman told the little boy _ football in the street . Itsd dangerous.A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play13. Were told _ here and there. Its our duty to keep the street clean.A. not to park B. not to spit C. dont draw D. dont pi
16、ck flowers14. The players were asked _- late for the game.A. to not be B. not be C. not to be15. Were told _ here and there. Its our duty to keep the street clean.A. not to park B. not to spit C. dont draw D. dont pick flowers16. The players were asked _- late for the game.A. to not be B. not be C.
17、not to be17.Be careful ! The water is too hot. Youd better _ it right now.A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking18.The light of this room was _ dim for Tom _ read last night.A. too; to B. enough; to C. too ; not to D. not enough ; to学优中考网 19. They preferred _ in bed rather than
18、 _ horses.A. to lie; to ride B. lying ; riding C. to lie; ride D. lying; ride20-Shopping with me ? -Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _.A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed21. Im sure Tom is at home because Ive seen him _ upstairs.A. run B. running C. to walk D. walked22. I would prefer to spen
19、d the weekend at home _ shopping .A. to go B. to going C. not to go D. rather than go23. Ive made it possible for my computers _ the same programs by means of networking.A. to share B. share C. shared D. shares24. Youd better _ on Sundays. Its too crowded.A. go shopping B. not go shoppingC. not to g
20、o shopping D. to go shopping25. My grandparents live in a village nearby. I usually go _ them once a week.A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. to see26. My cousin made me _ down the radio just now.A. turned B. turn C. was turning D. to turn27.Some boys of Class One enjoy _ music.A. listen to B. listens to C.
21、 listening to D. listened to 28. -Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away ?-Sure, no problem.A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out29-Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus ?-I prefer to walk , but we have _ a taxi, for time is short.A. walking ; to take B. to walk; take C
22、. walking; taken D. to walk; took 30. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself _ in bed.A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying31. That day I saw some parents _ at the back of the classroom, _ to the teacher.A. sitting; listened B. sat; listened C. sitting; listening D. sat; listening32 -Did you s
23、till remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai ?-Yes, of course. Two years ago. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw33When they went into the park, they saw someone _ Chinese Kongfu.A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing 34. -Can you answer the telephone ? Im busy _ the internet.-OK, Ill get it.A. search B
24、. to search C. searching D. searched35.-Did you have anyone _ the trees ?-yes, I had the trees _.学优中考网 A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered36. -Oh, I had a terrible toothache.-Youd better _ see a doctor and have your bad teeth _ out.A. to go; pulled B. go
25、 to ; pulling C. to go; pulling D. go to ; pulled37.-Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. -Thanks , I wont. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 38. We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether 39. Nick, would yo
26、u mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 40. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei _ my homework. I really got _. A. copying; annoyed B. copying; annoying C. copy; annoyed D. copied; annoyed 41. Youd better_ football in t
27、he street.A. not play B. playing C. not to play D. play42. Please stop_ a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. Having C. have. D. has43. I didnt go to bed until I finished_ my homework.A. to do B. doing C did D. do44. Its time for supper now. Lets _ it.A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to ha
28、ve D. stopping to have45.What time do you expect her _ ? A. arrive B. is arriviIg C. arriving D. to arrive 46. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _ , George ? A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 47. If the launch in 2005 is successful ,
29、China will be the third country _ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send 48.-I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop _ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 49. One of the difficulties we have _ English is ho to remember new words and
30、expressions . A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 50. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us _ ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do51.They decided_ at the end of this month.A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out52.-Its a little
31、cold today. Would you mind the window?-Of course not.A not opening B not to open C dont open D no opening学优中考网 53. Its a fine day today. How about _? Sounds great!A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking D. to go to hike54. I spent a lot of time _ English last week. A. to practice speaking B. prac
32、ticing to speak C. practicing speaking 55. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _ time.A. not to waste B. not waste C. dont waste56.-Do you know why he left so early ? -_ for the English test , I guess. A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying57.In the past the children were made _15 ho
33、urs a day.A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock58.Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when_ for London?Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving参考答案：15:BADAB; 610: DABBC; 11-15: CCACB; 1620: CCACA; 21-25: ADABD; 26-30: BCBCD; 3135: CCDCD;36-40: DBCDA; 4145: AABBD; 4650: CDBBC; 5155:AACCA; 5658: AAC
