1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【动词时态考点精选练习题及解析】 专项训练1. Look! Some blue birds _ in the sky.A. fly B. flying C. are flying D. flies2. How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year?Three times.A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone3. You may go fishing if your work _.A. is done B. will be done
2、 C. has done D. have done4. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?John _.A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is5. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket?Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find6.Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had7. Meimei ha
3、s received several letters from her hometown since she _ to the city.A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come8. Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time.I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadn t seen; am B. havent seen; wasC. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; shall be9. The trees must _ three t
4、imes a week.学优中考网 A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters10. Did you see Tom at the party?No, he _ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left11. Alice, you _ on the phone.Im coming. Thanks.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. have wanted12. When will you tell him the go
5、od news?I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming13. Catherine _ the letter before her mother came in to her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing14. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?Because I _ it.A. sawB. will seeC. se
6、eD. have seen15. Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice can _ clearly even in that big classroom.A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard16. Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disney world?Hi, Alice. Oh, we _ a good time there.A. are havingB. have hadC. hadD. have17. _ carefully before you buy a new
7、house.A. ThinkingB. To thinkC. ThinksD. Think18. Can you give me a hand, Robin?But, Helen, you _ my help every five minutes. I _ TV now.A. need, am watchingB. need, watchC. are needing, watch D. are needing, am watching.学优中考网 19. Mr Johnson s story _ by everyone who heard it.A. laughed atB. was laug
8、hedC. laughedD. was laughed at 20. Wang Hai _ his homework and now he is watching TV.A. has finished B. finished C. will finish D. finishes 21. Another new library_ last month in my hometown.A. built B. was builtC. has been built D. is built22. _ he _ at this school last term? Yes, I think so.A. Did
9、; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied23. What _ you _ when I rang you up yesterday?A. are; doing B. were; doingC. do; do D. have; done24. When and where to go for the holiday yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided25. How long ha
10、s the foreigner_ here? He has _ here for several hours. A. arrived; come B. come; gotC. stayed; beenD. left; been away26. Can I speak to Mr Smith?Im afraid not. He _ a meeting at the moment. A. having B. is having C. has D. had27. Dont forget to post this letter for me, please.No, I _. A. dont B. wo
11、n t C. mustnt D. cant 28. What do you think of the football match yesterday?Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed学优中考网 29. Waiter, Id like some Yangzhou Fried Rice.Sorry, sir. Yangzhou Fried Rice _ only for lunch and dinner.A. serves B. se
12、rved C . is serving D. is served30. I won t come to the party unless Sue _, too.You mean if Sue comes youll come?A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 31. Dont hurry! We can get to the bus station in time and we _ the early bus.A.dont miss B. can miss C. will miss D. wont miss32. Look a
13、t those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry.A. must B. will C. would D. is going to33. May I go to the cinema, Mum?Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock.A. can B. may C. must D. need34. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work t
14、o do.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not35. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. needn t be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw答案与解析1. C. 提示语 Look!(你看！)表明动作正在进行。2. A. have been to(曾经去过某地)；have gone to(到某地去了)。由时间状语 this year确定用现在完成时。3. A. if 引导的条件状语从句用一
15、般现在时。4. C. did 代替 cleaned。5. B. Not yet.(还没有。)与现在完成时连用。学优中考网 6. D. buy 和 borrow 是终止性动词，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。7. A. since 从句用一般现在时，主句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直延续到现在。8. B. I havent seen you for a long time.(我很长时间没有见到你了。) 由 Ive just come back.判断第二空格应用 was 说明很长时间没有见面的原因。9. C. must be watered(必须浇水)，是含有情态动词的被动语
16、态。题意是“这些树每周须浇三次水” 。10. C. by the time I got there(直到我到达那里为止)，与过去完成时连用。11. B. 一般现在时的被动语态。意为 “有你的电话” 。12. A. as soon as(一就) 。当主句是一般将来时或含有将来的意味时， as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。13. C. 根据句意判断。过去完成时表示在过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。句意是“凯瑟琳在她的妈妈进卧室之前就写好了信” 。14. D. 根据上下文语境判断，因为我看过海豚表演了，所以不去看了。现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在的影响或结果。15. B
17、. can be heard(能被听到)，是含有情态动词的被动语态。16. C. 由 How was your trip to Disney world 可以判断是在询问过去的情况。17. D. 动词原形开头构成祈使句。18. A. every five minutes( 每隔五分钟) ，与一般现在时连用； now 与现在进行时连用。由上下文语境也可判断出此答案。19. D. laugh at(嘲笑)，短语动词变被动语态时后面的介词不能漏掉。B 项即是这种错误。20. A. 根据句意判断。 “王海已经做完家庭作业，现在正在看电视” 。21. B. 由时间状语 last month 可确定该句应
18、用一般过去时被动语态。22. A. 由时间状语 last term 判断，该句应用一般过去时。学优中考网 23. B. 过去进行时与 when 引导的状语从句连用，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。24. D. 现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“什么时候，去哪里度假还没有决定” 。 “疑问词+不定式短语”作主语，谓语动词用单数。25. C. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。come, arrive, leave 等是终止性动词，不能与 for, since 等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。26. B. Mr Smith 不能接电话的原因是他“正在开会” 。27. B. 由上下文语境判断
19、。题意“不要忘了帮我邮寄这封信。 ”“好的。我不会( 忘记)的。 ”28. A. be beaten(被击败) 。根据语境判断。fail 作“失败”讲是不及物动词，没有被动语态。29. D. 此题用被动语态，题意是 “只有午餐或晚餐供应扬州炒饭” 。30. B. 主句是一般将来时，unless 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。题意是“除非苏涛邀请我，不然我不会来参加聚会的。 ”31. D. 由句意判断。Dont worry. We can get to the bus station in time. 是关键句32. D. be going to 表示根据客观现象判断将要发生某事。will 表示客观上将发生某事，与主观判断无关。33. C. must 表示“必要性” ，由语境判断。 “你可以但必须” 。34. A. I have too much work to do(我有太多的工作要做)，所以恐怕我不能去。35. B. 此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态否定式。neednt(不必要) ；mustnt(不应该；不许) ，表“禁止” 。*
