1、九年级(全)Units 3 至 4直击 中考 考点考点精析考点一 You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. 你有许多朋友，并且你喜欢身边有他人陪伴。 （P30）plenty 的用法【观察思考】The old woman gave the beggar plenty to eat and then let him go. 老妇人给这个乞丐很多吃的东西，然后让他走。The farmers didnt have enough food to eat in those days. 那时农民们没有足够的食
2、物吃。【用法归纳】 plenty 为不可数名词，意为“丰富，大量，充分” ，可单独使用。 plenty of 意为“许多” ，相当于 a lot of (lots of)，既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。在否定句和疑问句中一般不用 plenty of，而应用 enough。考点二 A friend offers you cigarettes at a party. 一个朋友在聚会上给你递烟。 （P33）辨析 offer 与 provide【观察思考】May I offer you a cup of tea? 我可以为你沏一杯茶吗？Ill offer to go if nobody wi
3、ll. 如果没有人愿意，我愿意去。They provided us with food and clothes. 他们向我们提供了食品和衣服。My friend provides much money for me. 我朋友向我提供了很多钱。 【用法归纳】 offer 与 provide 都有“提供”的意思，但 offer 后通常接双宾语，即 offer somebody something,或接动词不定式作宾语，即 offer to do something;而 provide 后通常接介词短语with 或 for，表示所提供的食物或对象。 另外，offer, provide, give 和
4、 supply 四个词均有“供给”之意，它们之间的主要区别在结构上：provide+something+for+somebody=provide+somebody+with+somethingOur company provides much food for us every day.=Our company provides us with much food every day. 我们公司每天给我们提供很多食物。give+somebody+something=give+something+to+somebodyMy mother gives me a beautiful coat as
5、my birthday present.=My mother gives a beautiful coat to me as my birthday present. 我妈妈送我一件漂亮的外套作为生日礼物。offer 强调“主动提供” 。offer+somebody+something=offer+something+to+somebodyThe young person offers/offered a seat to the old man. 那个年轻人把他的座位让给了那个老年人。supply+somebody+with+something=supply+something+to+some
6、bodyThe government supplies the poor people with some new clothes and some food. 政府给那些穷人提供了新衣服和食物。考点三 I cant think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. 我想不出任何好主意给她，但你总能为人们的问题想出一些好的解决方法。 （P31）come up with 的用法(2011 自页 38 题考查)【观察思考】He came up with a suggestion. 他提出了一个建议。We shall have to study hard to come up with them. 我们要努力学习，赶上他们。come up with=produce 表示“想出，提出，赶上”之意。有关 come 的短语：come in 进来，到达，流行起来come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along/on 进展，进步，好转come on 来吧，开始，加油come back 回来，回忆起，记起come out 出版，发表，结果是come over 顺便来访，过来come down 败落，下来
