1、,假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 （2009四川） 1. 见面时的问候方式； 2. 对赞美的回答方式； 3. 接收礼物时的回应方式；4. 餐宴礼节。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 范文背诵 Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly, we greet each oth
2、er by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “Im over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we,usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness
3、 and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned a
4、bove might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 句型背诵 .we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, yo
5、ull enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.,1._ vt.代表；象征_n. 代表 2. _n.社团；联系；联想_vt. 使发生联系;使联合_adj.联合的；关联的 3. _adj. 好奇的_adv. 好奇地 4. _ vi.真正的,答案：1. represent; representative2. association; associate; associated3. curious; curiously4. appro
6、ach;approached5. defend; defence6. major; minor7. misunderstand; misunderstanding; understanding8. spoken; unspoken9. ease; easeful10. truly; true,1. defend_保卫以免受 2. be _ to很可能；有希望 3. in _总的来说；通常 4. at _舒适；快活；自由自在 5. lose _丢脸答案：1. against2. likely3. general4. ease5. face,1. .I saw several young peop
7、le enter the waiting area_ _ curiously. 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。 2. The first person _ _ was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely _ _ Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 3. _ _ cultures greet each other the same way, _ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or
8、 distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 答案：1. looking around2. to arrive; followed by 3. Not all; nor,1. represent vt. 象征；表示;说明；宣称 The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。 He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.他被挑选出来
9、作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。 温馨提示：represent与present只有“re”的区别，不要按照常规把represent看作present加前缀，理解成“再现”。represent 作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语。 类似用法的词还有：explain, guarantee, suggest, announce等。 常用结构：represent sb. as/to be宣称某人为 represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事 【联想拓展】 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.代表 representation n.表现
10、；陈述,【即学即练】 用represent的适当形式填空 Each colour on the chart_a different department. The _ were all amazed by what had happened in the factory. Our company has no _ in Africa. 答案：representsrepresentativesrepresentation 2. curious adj. 好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的 The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious c
11、hildren. 外国游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着。 He is suffering from a curious disease. 他患了一种奇怪的病。 常用结构： be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do急于做/极想做 【联想拓展】 curiosity n.好奇 out of curiosity出于好奇meet ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地,【即学即练】 完成句子 这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇。 The child _ _ _ everything around him. 我极想知道考试的结果。
12、I _ _ _ _ the results of the exam. 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。 I asked _ _ mere _ . 答案：was curious aboutwas curious to know out of; curiosity 单项填空 I was _ to find out what he said. A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious 解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。strange 奇怪的；amusing 令人快乐的；curious好奇的；conscious 有意识的。由句意可知，应选C。 3. approac
13、h vt.接近，走进n. 接近，临近；方法，途径 He approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。,Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away. 我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了。 常用结构： approach to接近;近似 at the approach of.在快到的时候 approach sb. on sth. 就与某人接洽（商量、交涉） make approaches to sb.设法接近（认识）某人 an approach to.的方法；学习途径 【即学即练】 单项填空 There is
14、no easy _ to the mathematics. A. way B. mean C. method D. approach 解析:选D。approaches与to连用，表示“的方法”;means方式，不可与to连用；method与with 搭配；way表示方法时，与of连用，和to连用时，to为不定式。 4. ease n. 安逸；舒适v. 减轻（痛苦，忧虑） She is leading a life of ease.她过着舒适安逸的生活。 The injection brought her immediate ease.注射以后她的疼痛减弱了。 The medicine ease
15、d him of the pains.这药减轻了他的痛苦。,用法点拨： ease作为名词，为不可数名词；而作为动词为及物动词，它的宾语一般是人。 常用结构： at ease感到舒适而无忧无虑；感到放松，不拘束 with ease毫不费劲地，轻而易举地 put sb. at (ones)ease使某人放心；使某人不受约束 take ones ease休息，轻松一下 【即学即练】 完成句子 听说孩子们都很安全，他才放心。 His mind was_ _ knowing the children were safe. 这个问题如此简单以至于我回答地很轻松。 The question was so e
16、asy that I could answer it _ _ . 答案：at easewith ease 单项填空 He felt completely _ ease _ Mary. A. at; with B. at; to C. with; with D. to;to,解析：选A。句意为：他和玛丽在一起时感到完全放松。at ease感到放松，不拘束。 5. contact n.接触，联系 v.接触，联系 Where can I contact you tomorrow?明天我在哪里能跟你联系? 常用结构： bring into contact with使与接触（或联系） come into
17、 contact with和建立联系；和接触 in contact with和联系 lose/out of contact with =lose touch with和失去联系 make contact with与进行接触（或联系）,【即学即练】 完成句子 想得到更多信息，请与当地机构联系。 For further information, please _ _ local office. 我们必须与群众保持联系。 We must _ _ _ with the masses. 答案：contact withkeep in contact 单项填空 _ with foreign countrie
18、s can bring us much information about the world. A. Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination 解析：选C。句意为：与外国联系会给我们带来许多有关这个世界的信息。contrast对比，对照；（对照中的）差异；competition竞争，竞赛；contact接触，联系；combination结合，联合，合并。由句意可知，应选C。,6. get through 设法联系上（尤其指打电话）；（设法）做完；通过（考试）；用光；使理解 She had to duck her head to get
19、 through the low doorway. 她不得不低下头才能穿过低矮的门口。 He is expected to get through to the finals. 我们期待他进入决赛。 It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. 我们的海关检查只花了几分钟的时间。 【联想拓展】 get over克服；熬过；（从疾病中）恢复 get on with继续做；在有进展 get around到处走动；传播出去 get out of从之中获得；避免；使说出,get together 聚集；收集；积累 get in 进入
20、；到达；收获；插入；陷入 get along 融洽相处；进展；有起色 【即学即练】 完成句子 你乘的班机什么时候到? What time does your flight_ _ ? 没有秘书我简直一筹莫展。 I simply cant _ _ without a secretary. 她和妹妹一向合不来。 Shes never really _ _ _ her little sister. 答案：get inget alonggot on with 单项填空 I couldnt_ .The line was busy. A. go by B. go around C. get in D. ge
21、t through,解析：选D。句意为：我不能接通，电话占线。go by（从旁）走过，依照，顺便走访；go around走来走去，供应；get in进入，到达，收获，插入，陷入；get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通。由句意可知，应选D。 7. be likely to do 可能的;预期的 She is not likely to leave next week.她下个星期不可能离开。 Its very likely that he will not agree. 很有可能他不会同意。 【即学即练】 单项填空 I cant go out. It is very_ that Mar
22、y will ring me tonight. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps 解析：选A。四个选项中只有It is likely that.可以构成这一固定句型。 Tom was _ to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe 解析：选C。maybe 是副词，故可以排除。句子的主语是Tom，故只能选likely。,8. Not all
23、 cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. （P26） 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 这个句子是由一个中心词组not.nor.连接起来的，意为“既不又不”。not all.表示部分否定。部分否定通常由not+all/both/each/everybody/everything等来表达。 Not every Welshman speaks We
24、lsh. 并不是每个威尔士人都说威尔士语。 All is not gold that glisters.发光的并不都是金子。 【联想拓展】 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。 allnone （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）；,bothneither （两个都不），everyno（没有，不是）； everyoneno one(没有人), everythingnothing（什么也没有）等。 I like neither of the books.这两本书我都不喜欢。温馨提示：部分否定并不总是用这种方式表达，有时也以一般否定句的形式出现，即把否定主语的not与谓语动词放在一起。
25、【即学即练】 单项填空 I think the whole class is going on a field trip next Friday. Im not sure._has paid the transportation fee. A. Not everyoneB. No one C. None of themD. Neither of us 解析：选A。B项与C项为全部否定，意思一样，都表示“没有一个人”，故排除；D项意为“两者都不”，不符合语境；A项表示部分否定，意为“不是所有人”，符合上下文语境，故选A。,.单词拼写 1. At the airport, he kissed me
26、 on the _c_. 2. The guest e their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving. 3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining(躺着) _p_. 4. Mother told me to _b_ well when we visited relatives. 5. You say he is easygoing, but I never feel at _e_ with him. 6. We both are not in time; I think there m
27、ust be some _(误会) over the time. 7. As you_ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building. 8. Everyone who helped gets a _ (份额) in the profiles. 9. The police _ (注意到) the man entering the bank. 10. You see Im a student of art; Im not very_ (熟悉的) with botanical names. 答案：1. chee
28、k2. expressed3. posture4. behave5. ease 6. misunderstanding7. approach8. share9. observed10. familiar,1. When people become tired or bored, they often_ . 2. My English is so poor that I can hardly _ myself. 3. My car needs some_ repairs, so it will be days before I get it back. 4. The bullet(子弹) hit
29、 him in the_ and he died soon. 5. As a saying goes, _ speak louder than words. 6. He _ his country in the mens 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal. 7. I dont know their language but we can communicate with each other by using different_ .,. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,8. The cooking oil is running out. P
30、lease go and get some at the _ store nearby. 9. Young children are often _about everything new to them. 10. This film is for _ only, so children under 18 are not allowed to see it. 答案：1. yawn 2. express 3. major 4. chest 5. actions 6. represented 7. gestures 8. general9. curious 10. adults . 完成句子 1.
31、 It is difficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （照顾这么小的一个孩子）. 2. I pretended _ _ _ （睡着了）. 3. Mr. Green seemed _ _ _ _ _ _ （越来越不喜欢他）. 4. He decided _ _ _ _ （成为物理学家）. 5. The woman came out _ _ _ _ _ （看看发生了什么事）.,6. I mean _ _ _ _ （完成这个任务），one way or another. 7. The enemy is believed _ _ _ _ （已被击败）. 8. He appears _ _ _
32、_ （是你的朋友）but I doubt if he is. 9. I happened _ _ _ _ _ _ （挨着他站着）when he was shot. 10. The teacher wanted the composition _ _ _ _ _ （在课堂上完成）. 答案：1. to look after such a little baby2. to be asleep 3. to dislike him more and more4. to become a physicist 5. to see what was happening6. to complete the ta
33、sk 7. to have been defeated8. to be your friend 9. to be standing next to him10. to be finished in class .单项填空 1. Susan,_ university student from Europe, teaches me_ art in her spare time. A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. a; /,解析：选D。university是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；art在这里指“美术，艺术”，是泛指，所以前面不加冠词。 2. Tyron was v
34、ery angry, but cool-headed enough to_ rushing into the bosss office. A. prevent B. avoid C. protect D. allow 解析：选B。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“防止；预防”；avoid意为“避免”， 后面跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意“虽然Tyron很生气，但是他头脑很冷静，所以不会冲进领导的办公室”，用avoid最合适。 3. On this map what does a star _ ? A. t
35、ell B. represent C. say D. mean 解析：选B。根据句意“在这张地图上，这颗红星代表什么。”可知，应选B。tell告诉；represent代表；say说；mean意味着。,4. I first met Mr Smith in America. He _ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 解析：选D。由句意可知，指那时动作正在发生，故选D。 5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exerc
36、ise. _ , our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 解析：选C。similarly意为“类似地”。根据句意“通过锻炼来强健身体”与“通过学习来提高智力”之间具有一种类比的关系，所以用similarly最合适。 6. _, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In tim
37、e D. In total 解析：选B。in a word意为“总之；一句话；总而言之”；in general意为“大体上；一般地”；in all意为“总共”；in total意为“总共”。根据句意“大多数青少年喜欢听摇滚乐”是一种一般的普通的情况可知，选B。,7. What did he major_ at university? A. In B. At C. on D. about 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。major in 主修。句意为：在大学里他主修什么？ 8. _ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look be
38、tter? A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if 解析：选B。what if这里指“如果将会怎样”，表示对一种假设的提问；if only指“要是就好了”；as if意为“好像”；even if意为“即使”。根据句意，选A。 9. _ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy peoples needs. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 解析：选D。根据后半句句意“工厂确认
39、足以满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”应该已经成为事实，所以用动词ing的完成式作状语。,10. After graduation they still _ touch with each other _ sending e-mail. A. stay in; with B. keep in; by C. get in; by D. close; by 解析：选B。考查固定搭配。keep in touch with与保持联系；by 通过方式。 句意为：毕业之后他们仍然通过发邮件保持联系。 11. The Big6 Model is one _ to teaching inf
40、ormation literacy skills. A. attitude B. appearance C. approach D. altitude 解析：选C。attitude to/towards指“对的态度”；appearance意为“出现”；approach意为“方法；途径”，后常接to；altitude意为“海拔；高度”。根据句意，这里指一种“教学方法”，所以用approach。,12. How _ I was when I heard the _ news! A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing
41、 C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 解析：选B。disappointed 修饰人, 感到失望的；disappointing 修饰物，令人失望的消息。13. Its a very interesting book. _.And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. A. Im glad you like it B. Thats all right C. Dont mention it D. I hope you like it 解析：选A。考
42、查交际用语。Thats all right回答感谢和道歉； Dont mention it别人道谢时回答；不客气；I hope you like it指期望对方喜欢。分析句意可知，事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选A。,14. When was it that you got home last night?It _ around nine oclock when I drove back home, for it was very dark. A. must have been B. had to be C. was to be D. must be 解析：选A。分析句子结构及句意可知，应用must have done表示对过去情况有把握的推测。 15. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt othersfeelings. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure 解析：选C。常用sb./sth. be likely to do或Its likely+从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth.指“一定；务必去做某事”。,
