1、GOOD MORNING,FU FULIANGOct.23,2009,Subjunctive Mood (1) 虚拟语气,0. 英语动词有四种语气: 陈述语气, 祈使语气,疑问语气和虚拟语气。 0.虚拟语气是一种表示愿望,建议, 假设的语气，用来表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况。,1. If I had enough money, I would travel around the world. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.,与现在事实相反,一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,3. If I had tak
2、en your advice, I wouldnt have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldnt have happened.,与过去事实相反,一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing. 6. If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.,与将来事实相反,一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,一. 虚拟语气在条件状语
3、从句中的用法。,V. + ed (were),would/could/should/might +V (原),had done,would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.V.+ ed. 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do,would/could/should/might +V. (原),特殊情况： 1.If he had taken the doctors advice yesterday, he would feel better now.If you went there now, you would get there on ti
4、me. 2.Had she less money, she would not buy the new skirt.Were I in school again, I would study harder.Had you been there earlier, you would have seen him.,错综时间条件句,if的省略,3. 在正式英语文体中, if 从句中的第一个动词如果是should, were 或 had, 可将此动词置于句首, 替代 if例如：,Were it necessary (= If it were necessary), I might resign如果需要
5、的话，我可以辞职。 Had you informed me earlier (= If you had informed me earlier), I wouldnt have signed the contract. 要是你早点告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。,Were it all true, it would still not excuse their actions. Had the captain been more careful, his ship would not have sunk. Should any visitors come, I would say you a
6、re not here.,特殊情况： 3.Without air, there would be no life.But for your help, I would have failed again.Otherwise I would not tell you about that.,含蓄条件句,Exercise: 1.If Qi Baishi (be) alive, he (be) amazed at how artists paint today. 2We didnt know her address.If we (know) it, now we (send) her a big b
7、unch of flowers. 3.We (go) with you if we (have) time next week. 4.I wasnt there. Otherwise I (trap) in the fire, too.,were would be,had known,would send,would go,had,would have been trapped,Exercise: 1.(湖南09）You didnt let me drive. If we in turn. You so tired. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get
8、 C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 2.(全国07 ） He had not have his leg hurt, john would have won. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When,A,D,3.(08浙江）I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful. wouldnt make B.wouldnt have made C.hadnt made D. didnt make4. -(08江西)
9、Did you get a ticket then?- Yes. Otherwise I the concert last night. A.didnt attend B. wouldnt attend C. hadnt attend D. wouldnt have attended,B,D,1.(09湖北）. _difficulties, we would be successful A. Should we overcome B. Would we overcome C. Might we overcome D. Could we overcome 2. If I had known th
10、at he at home yesterday, I would not have called him up.A.was not B. were not C. had not been D. had not stayed 3.(07山东） They two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they would never have been able to afford to go. A.had got B. got C. Have got D. get,特别注意：,A,A,B,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,He insisted that he
11、(should) be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.We suggested that Tom have a rest. They requested that we (should) send them to work there.,1.在表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，结构是should + 动词原形, 其中should可省略。,一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。即 1). insist 2). order, command 3)
12、. advise, suggest, propose 4). demand, require, request, desireDROP CAPS,Exercise: 1. I suggest that we (hold) a meeting next week. 2.He insisted that he (send) there. 3. I propose that he (go) to the meeting instead of me. 4.She asked that he (accept) the position.,(should) hold,(should) be sent,(s
13、hould) go,(should) accept,1. His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill, so I suggested he （see） a doctor. 2. He insisted that she _ (be)seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospital at once.,was,be sent,特别注意: 如果1.suggest, 不表示“建议” ，而表示“暗示、表明”、2. insist不表示“坚持要某人做某事时”, 而表示“坚持认为某事已发生”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。,was,sho
14、uld see,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,2. 以上表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 主语从句, 表语从句 同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气,结构也是should+V-ed。,I suggested that you should go to Dalian for holiday.,My suggestion is that you should go to Dalian for holiday.,Do you agree to my suggestion that you should go to Dalian for holiday.,It
15、is suggested that you should go to Dalian for holiday.,Exercise: 1. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory _(close down). 2. My demand is that she _(come) to see me once a week.My idea is that we (get) more people to attend the conference. He gave an order that the work (do)at once.
16、5. Its requested that all the students (wear) school uniforms at school.,be closed down,(should) come,(should) get,(should) be done,(should) wear,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,3. Its important necessarynaturalstrangea pitya shameno wonder+ that-clause,主语从句中要用虚拟语气, 结构也是(should)+动词原形,It is a great pity that he s
17、hould be so careless. Its no wonder that she like Jay Chou.,Examples: It is important that we should master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. Its necessary that we should study hard.,4在“It is (about/high) timethat从句”结构中，that从句用虚拟语气, 结构是should+动词原形或一般过去时。 Example
18、s: It is high time he went /should go to bed. It is about time that we a rest.,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,had/,should have,5. wish 的宾语从句,现在: 过去时（be用were） 过去: 过去完成时 未来: would/could/might +V.,. I wish I were a bird. (现在) . I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (过去) . We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (将来),
19、二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,Exercise: 1.有些同学希望跑得和刘翔一样快。Some students wish they as fast as Liu. 2.他希望他没讲那样的话。 He wishes he that. 3.杜甫：安得广厦千万间 。 Du Fu wished that there (be) hundreds and thousands of houses (for the people) .,could run,hadnt said,would be,would rather that,现在: 过去: 未来:,I would rather you paid m
20、e now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come now. I would rather you came tomorrow.,过去时,过去时,过去完成时,6. would rather 的宾语从句,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,Exercise: 1.I would rather_ . 我宁愿雨季不再来。 2.The manager would rather that his secretary_.经理宁愿他的秘书下周代替他去开会。 3.Jay Chou would rather .周杰伦宁愿你送他千里之外以便他能一生等待。,rai
21、n season would not come again.,would attend the meeting intead of him.,you sent him a thousand miles away and he could wait all his life.,Consolidation Exercise,1.Its high time that Dalai Lama playing politics. A.quit B. to be quit C. quited D. quiting2.- Mary wants to see you tonight- Id rather she
22、 tomorrow. comes B. came C. will come D. should come,A,B,近几次周五考试及月考中的关于虚拟语气的题目,3.-Why didnt you pick up the MP4?-I it , but I didnt carry that much money. A. could buy B. should buy C. must have bought D. could have bought4.The doctor suggested that you swim after eating a large meal. wouldt B. coul
23、dnt C. shouldnt D.neednt,D,C,I. 单项选择,1. （07 河北） There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on time.A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been 2.（07 湖南）_ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 3. (07江苏）“ Have you visited the Science Muse
24、um?”“ No, but I really wish I _.” A.had B. did C. have D. will,4.He didnt regret saying what he said, but he felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for
25、the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given,6. (09福建) But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize . A. would not win B. would not have wonC. would win D. would have won 7. Its high time that something _to stop selling false goods. A.must be done B. was done C. be don
26、e D. were done,8. The advice that every child _ well looked after has been considered.A. are B. is C. be D. must be9. All the students demand they _ time and freedom of their own.A. had B. must have C. have D. ought to have,II. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充 完整。 1. Had Mark been in charge, it _ (就不会发生了). 2. If I s
27、hould be free tomorrow, I _ (会和你一起去). 3. If you had listened to the doctor, you _ (现在一切都好了).,would be all right now,would go with you,wouldnt have happened,III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. If I _ (know) more about giving first aid, I _ (help) them when the accident happened. 2. If I _ (be) a man, I _ (run) fo
28、r president.,had known,could have helped,were,would run,1.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I didnt go to it. 2.I would go there now but I were busy.3.How nice it would be if I have a sister like you,but I havnt. 4.Without your help, we will not have made such rapid progress. 5.If you
29、 were to do it,the result would have been different.,.找出下列句子的错误并改正。,(-),-,-,-,(-),hadnt gone,am,had,would,would be,如果上天(God)能够给我一个再来一次的机会（another chance），我会对那个女孩子说：我爱你。如果非要(have to)在这份爱上加上一个期限（ set a time limit to love ），我希望是一万年,1,2,3,4,Summary：,一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,V. + ed (were),would/could/should/
30、might +V (原),had done,would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.V.+ ed. 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do,would/could/should/might +V. (原),特殊情况： 1.If he had taken the doctors advice yesterday, he would feel better now.If you went there now, you would get there on time. 2.Had she less money, she would not bu
31、y the new skirt.Were I in school again, I would study harder.Had you been there earlier, you would have seen him.,错综时间条件句,if的省略,特殊情况： 3.Without air, there would be no lives.But for your help, I would have failed again.Otherwise I would not tell you about that.,含蓄条件句,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,1.在表“建议”“命令”“计
32、划”“要求”等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，结构是should + 动词原形, 其中should可省略。DROP CAPS,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,2. 以上表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 主语从句, 表语从句 同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气。,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,3. Its important necessarynaturalstrangea pitya shameno wonder+ that-clause,主语从句中要用虚拟语气, 即(should)+动词原形,4在“It is (about/high)
33、timethat从句”结构中，that从句用虚拟语气, 结构是should+动词原形或一般过去时。 Examples: It is high time he went /should go to bed. It is about time that we a rest.,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,had/,should have,5. wish 的宾语从句,现在: 过去时（be用were） 过去: 过去完成时 未来: would/could/might +V.,. I wish I were a bird. (现在) . I wish I hadnt made such a mis
34、take. (过去) . We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (将来),二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,would rather that,现在: 过去: 未来:,I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,过去时,过去时,过去完成时,6. would rather 的宾语从句,二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,HOMEWORK 一，翻译。 1.骗你小狗。 2.曹操宁愿天下人负他。 3.周杰伦宁愿听妈妈的话，也不听我的话。 4.如果大海能够带走我的哀愁，就让它随风飘远。 5. 昨晚你如果早点睡，今天你就不会那么困了。 6.教育部要求中小学生每天锻炼一小时。 7.如果留在岛上的人不乐观，意志不坚定，那么他们 都会丧命。二，查找资料关于虚拟语气在其它从句中的用法。,虚拟语气其他句型的用法,Subjunctive Mood (2) 虚拟语气,虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法,Thank you all！Bye Bye!,
