1、共 112 页,1,选修7 Unit 1 Living well,共 112 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,共 112 页,3,重点单词,1disability n伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的 2ambition n雄心;野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 3suitable adj.适合的;适宜的suit v适合;使适宜 4beneficial adj.有益的;受益的benefit v. & n利益 5clumsy adj.笨拙的,共 112 页,4,6adapt vt.使适应;改编adaptation n适应;改编 7absence n缺席;
2、不在某处absent adj.缺席的;不在的 8annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoyance n烦恼 9firm n公司 adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的,共 112 页,5,10encouragement n鼓励;奖励encourage v鼓励 11conduct n行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持 12resign vi. & vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) 13congratulate vt.祝贺;庆祝congratulation n祝贺 14adequate adj.足够的,充分的,共 112 页,6,15access n(接近的)方法;通路;可
3、接近性accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 16approval n赞成;认可 17dignity n尊严;高贵的品质,共 112 页,7,重点短语,1in other words 换句话说 2adapt to 适合 3cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) 4out of breath 上气不接下气 5all in all 总而言之 6sit around 闲坐着,共 112 页,8,7as well as 和;也 8in many ways 在很多方面 9make fun of 取笑 10never mind 不必担心 11all the best (口语)(祝你
4、)一切顺利 12meet with 遇到,经历;会晤,共 112 页,9,重点句型,1I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。 2As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛,此外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。,共 112 页,10,3Just accept them for who they are, and
5、 give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 4I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到,你将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。,共 112 页,11,高考范文 (2008上海) 你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition),班长希望大家积
6、极参加。对此谈谈你的想法。 你的文章必须包括以下内容: 你是否会参加比赛 你作出该决定的具体理由 _,共 112 页,12,范文 As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our class will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it. Personally thinking, a group dance is quite
7、 a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits but,共 112 页,13,physical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qualities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relati
8、onship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class.,共 112 页,14,For all the reasons above, I have decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class.,共 112 页,15,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,共 11
9、2 页,16,.词汇短语过关,1adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adaptable adj. 适应性强的;可改编的 adaptation n. 适应;改编 adapt oneself to. 使自己适应于(to为介词) adapt to.适应于 adapt sth. for. 把某物改编为 adapt sth. from. 根据改编某物,共 112 页,17,即学即练1(1)This novel has been _ _ radio _ the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 (2)Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark. 我
10、们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。,adapted for,from,Adapted to,共 112 页,18,(3)She _ herself quickly _ the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。,adapted,to,共 112 页,19,辨析:adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。 (2)adjust 指“调整,调节,使之适应”。 (3)fit 指“大小合适”,引申为“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。 (5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相
11、称”。,共 112 页,20,2annoy vt. 使不悦;惹恼 annoyance n. 烦恼,烦恼的事物 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的,烦恼的 annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某 人烦恼 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气 that/to do sth. 做某事而生气,共 112 页,21,即学即练2(1)She _ _ _ your saying that.你说了那些话,使她很生气。 (2)She _
12、never _ _ me. 她从不跟我生气。,was,annoyed,at,is,annoyed,with,共 112 页,22,(3)I hope you wont _ _ _ all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。 (4)The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldnt sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。,be,annoyed,by,annyoed,共 112 页,23,3. conduct v引导;指挥;进行;传导 n行为,品行 conduct sb. around (show sb. around)带领某人参观 con
13、duct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct oneself (behave oneself)表现;举止,共 112 页,24,conduct state affairs 处理国事 conduct electricity 导电 conduct ( do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行为准则,共 112 页,25,即学即练3(1)A guide
14、 _ the visitors _ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。 (2)Copper _ _ better than other materials do. 铜的导电性能比其他材料好。,conducted,around,conducts,electricity,共 112 页,26,(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous conductor. 星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。,be conducted,by,共 112 页,27,(4)I asked the attendant t
15、o _ him _ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。 (5)How did the prisoner _ _? 那犯人表现如何?,conduct,to,conduct,himself,共 112 页,28,4resign v. 辞职;放弃(工作、职位等) resignation n. 放弃,辞职 resign from. 辞去职务 resign oneself to. 使听从 resign sb. to. 把某人交托给 resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙,共 112 页,29,即学即练4(1)She _ the
16、 committee. 她辞去了委员会的职务。 (2)He _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了,因为他有了更好的工作。 (3)The team refused to _ themselves _ defeat. 该队不甘失败。,resigned from,resigned his post,resign,to,共 112 页,30,5congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺 congratulation n. 祝贺,恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself o
17、n sth. 感到自豪;暗自庆幸 congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你! offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝贺某事,共 112 页,31,即学即练5(1)I want to _ you _ all my heart _ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。 (2)Well, _ that you resisted the temptation. 嗨!庆幸你抵住了诱惑。,congratulat
18、e,with,on,congratulate yourself,共 112 页,32,(3)_ you _ winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖!,Congratulations to,on,共 112 页,33,6access n. (接近的)方法;通道;可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近,得以会见, 得以进入,得以使用 give access to 接见,准许出入 be accessible to 能接近,可使用
19、,共 112 页,34,即学即练6(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。 (2)The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。,have access to,access to,共 112 页,35,(3)A manager should _ his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。 (4)The village is not _. 那个村子汽车无法抵达。,be acces
20、sible to,accessible by car,共 112 页,36,7. in other words 换句话说 in a/one word 简言之;总之 in so many words 明确地;直截了当地 word for word 逐字地 break ones word 失信、食言 keep ones word 遵守诺言 give sb. ones word 对某人许下诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵,共 112 页,37,即学即练7(1)Beethoven wrote many worldfamou
21、s musical compositions. _, he was a great musician. 贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲,他是一位伟大的音乐家。,In other words,共 112 页,38,(2)Be careful! Curt often doesnt _. 小心点儿!科特经常不遵守他的诺言。 (3)_, we must try our best to do the work.总之,我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。,keep his word,In a word,共 112 页,39,(4)Would you like to _ me? 你想跟我谈一谈吗?,ha
22、ve a word with,共 112 页,40,8out of breath上气不接下气 catch/hold ones breath屏息 lose ones breath喘不过气来 out of sight看不见 out of cash钱用光了 out of control失控 out of date过期 out of fashion不再流行,共 112 页,41,out of order出毛病 out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受 out of question没问题;无疑;毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的;办不到的,共 112 页
23、,42,即学即练8(1)I was _ after running for the bus. 我因为追公共汽车,累得上气不接下气。 (2)He ran _ by then. 那时他跑得喘不过气来。,out of breath,out of breath,共 112 页,43,(3)Some popular songs go _ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。 (4)This medicine is _. 这药已过期了。 (5)You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite _. 你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼这
24、是绝对不行的。,out of fashion,out of date,out of the question,共 112 页,44,9make fun of 取笑 have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣 get fun out of doing sth. 通过做某事获得乐趣 for/in fun 闹着玩;开玩笑 be full of fun 很顽皮;很爱开玩笑 Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。 Theres (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(没)有趣。,共 112 页,45,即学即练9(1)People _ her becau
25、se she wears such a strange hat. 人们取笑她,因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。 (2)Its wrong of the other children to _ you.其他孩子取笑你是错误的。 (3)We _ at the party.我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。,make fun of,make fun of,had a lot of fun,共 112 页,46,(4)Children _ dressing in old peoples clothes. 孩子们穿着大人的衣服嬉闹,感到很好玩。 (5)The little dogs _. 那只小狗很顽皮。,get
26、fun out of,full of fun,共 112 页,47,.重点句型详解,1As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外,我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。,as well as译为“也,和一起”,在此句中相当于besides。注意as well as在使用时的主谓一致。,共 112 页,48,(1)既又;也;以及;同一样 He gave me clothes as well as f
27、ood. 他既给我食物,又给我衣服。 This factory produces cars as well as trucks. 这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。,共 112 页,49,(2)as well as可以用于同级比较。“和一样好”,修饰动词。 She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好,唱得也好。 He speaks French as well as English. 他英语和法语讲得一样好。,共 112 页,50,(3)A as well as B结构做主语时,谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。 The teacher as well as his st
28、udents is doing an experiment in the lab. 老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。 The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 学生们和他们的老师正在实验室里做实验。,共 112 页,51,拓展: as well单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既,又”,但是不能用于否定句。 He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。 He is a professor and a writer as well. 他是一位教授,也是一个作家。,共 112 页
29、,52,即境活用1 The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. Ais going Bgo Cgoes Dare going,答案:C,共 112 页,53,解析:as well asn./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,即句子的主语应是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。,共 112 页,54,2Just accept them for who
30、they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。,共 112 页,55,as.as 引导状语从句,两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.,如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn. as.,或者 asadj.an/an. as.,此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。 This is as good an example as the other is.
31、 这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少纸,我也能拿多少。,共 112 页,56,拓展:as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how 如果与单数可数名词连用,它们的顺序一律是:as/so/too/howadj.a(an)n,This is too long a journey for me. 这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。 She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 她是那样一个可爱的女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。 Ho
32、w hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊!,共 112 页,57,即境活用2 You know nursing is _ a way of life. Aas a much job as Bas much a job as Cas job a much as Da job as much as,答案:B,解析:考查 asadj.an. as结构。,共 112 页,58,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,共 112 页,59,1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble (1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 (2)b
33、other指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 (3)disturb较正式用词,多用于被动语态。指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。 (4)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。,共 112 页,60,应用1 (1)Pardon me for _ you with such a small matter. (2)It really _ me when people forgot to say thank you. (3)I am sorry to _ you, but can you tell me how to get to the s
34、tation? (4)The accident _ all their plans.,bothering,annoyed,trouble,disturbed,共 112 页,61,2. congratulate/celebrate 两者的中文意思很接近,但在英语中却有所不同。 (1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”,只能用人做宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。 (2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)做宾语。构成celebrate sth.。,共
35、112 页,62,应用2 (1)We had a party to _ parents silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。 (2)We _ her on winning the contest. 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。 (3)They will _ your birthday next week. 他们下周为你庆祝生日。,celebrate,congratulated,celebrate,共 112 页,63,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,共 112 页,64,.单词拼写 1The young man with a d_ was given the chan
36、ce to work in the company. 2His c_ fingers couldnt untie the knot. 3Its amazing how soon you a_. 4The negotiations have been c_ in a positive manner. 5She offered me practical a_ with my research.,disability,clumsy,adapt,conducted,assistance,共 112 页,65,6One of his _ (雄心) is to become a musician. 7_
37、(祝贺) to you on your success! 8He is a _(同伴) of mine on the journey. 9The remote desert area is _ (可进入) only by helicopter. 10He found the climate there _(有益的) to his illness.,ambitions,Congratulations,fellow/companion,accessible,beneficial,共 112 页,66, .单项选择,1Im entering for an 800meter race. _. ACon
38、gratulations BEnjoy yourself CGood luck DAll the best,答案:A,共 112 页,67,解析:本题考查了congratulate的用法。此句可译为:“我进入八百米决赛了。”“祝贺你。”当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时,向对方表示祝贺,用congratulations,故选A。,共 112 页,68,2Its a _ difficult question, so its _ impossible for me to answer it. Arather; quite Btoo; quite Cso; fairly Dquite; rather
39、,答案:A,共 112 页,69,解析:第一个空如果选too/so的话,顺序应该是:too/so difficult a question;用quite应为quite a difficult question。第二个空用quite表示“完全”。,共 112 页,70,3He doesnt like work. _, he is lazy. ANever mind BAll in all CIn other words DIn many ways,答案:C,共 112 页,71,解析:句意:他不爱劳动。换句话说,他很懒。A.不必担心;B.总而言之;C.换句话说;D.在很多方面。,共 112 页,
40、72,4The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. Adiscount Bsupport Capprove Dbenefit,答案:D,共 112 页,73,解析:句意为:这项新政策将使老年人受益很多,超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount打折;support支持;approve赞成;benefit使受益。,共 112 页,74,5For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that t
41、hey have a chance to enter the history books. Aappeal Battachment Caccess Dapproach,答案:C,共 112 页,75,解析:考查名词辨析。access进入。句意为:对于专业运动员来说,参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求;attachment附加;approach接近,方法。,共 112 页,76,6Email, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. Ais playing Bhave played
42、 Care playing Dplay,答案:A,共 112 页,77,解析:本题考查主谓一致。as well as telephones为插入语,主语为不可数名词email,所以谓语用单数第三人称形式。,共 112 页,78,7She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. Aintention Battempt Cattention Dambition,答案:D,共 112 页,79,解析:考查名词辨析。ambition 雄心,抱负;intention 目的,意图;a
43、ttempt 企图;attention 注意。,共 112 页,80,8Would you like there _ a meeting to discuss the matter? Abeing Bto be Cis Dbe,答案:B,解析:考查不定式做宾补,即 would like sb./sth. to do。,共 112 页,81,9(2010绵阳中学)What do you think of his teaching method? It should be popular; it _ practical. Aproves Bis proved Chas been proved Dw
44、as proved,答案:A,共 112 页,82,解析:考查时态和语态。此处的prove是系动词,表示“证明是,表明是”。后三项中的prove都是实义动词,语法结构不太恰当,而且D项的时态不符合语意。,共 112 页,83,10The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. Aadapt to Badopt to Capply to Ddevote to,答案:A,共 112 页,84,解析:adapt to适应于;adopt 收养,采纳; apply to 与有关系,使用;devot
45、e to 奉献。,共 112 页,85,11How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. Ato solving; making Bto solving; made Cto solve; making Dto solve; made,答案:B,解析:the key to中 to是介词;第二空填过去分词 made 做后置定语。,共 112 页,86,12I am _ that he has not answered my letter. Abothered Binterrupted Cinterfered Dannoyed,答案:D,共 112 页,87,解析:句意:他没有给我回信,使我很生气。annoy “使恼怒,使生气”;bother “不停打扰使人不安宁”,着重于动作;interrupt 指“打断某事或某人”,通常指以说话的方式来打扰别人;interfere “干涉,妨碍(某人或某事)”。,