1、.,定语从句专项练习,马鞍山二中 范新春,概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句 在句中充当定语.2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词.3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分. 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格) 指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格) 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why,1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2Is there anything else_you requir
2、e?A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5.There is no dictionary_you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.T
3、his is one of the best books_.A.that have ever been writtenC.that has writtenB.that has ever been written D.that have written,A,B,B,B,A,A,7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_ _ _he saw on the way to the Paris.A.what B.that C.which D.where 8.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B
4、./ C.which D.it 9.Is there anything_to you?A.that is belonged B.that belongsC.which belongs D.that belong 10.The scientist and his achievements_you toldme about are admired by us all.A.which B.that C.who D.whose 11.Which of the books_were borrowed fromhim is the best?A.which B.what C.that D.whose,B,
5、A,B,B,C,结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常 关系代词that 1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等 2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等. 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时. 4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which.,1.Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in fron
6、t of whoseC.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League.A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is myteacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed anecklace. A.from who B.from whomC.to
7、that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell tothe ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that,C,A,B,B,C,6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much canbe learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.A.in which
8、B.with that C.through whichD.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late?A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.A.none of which B.neither of whichC.none of them D.neither of them 10.The Second World War_millions of peoplewere killed in 1945.A.during which B.in
9、 that C.where D.on which,D,C,D,B,A,11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang Riveris the longest. A.which B. in whichC.among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife_I used to cut applesyesterday. A.that B.by whichC.which D.with which 13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnttoo high. 14.In
10、 the park there are many flowers,the colour_which is bright and nice. 15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures. 16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?,C,D,at,of,in,about,17.They held a meeting,_which the hospitaldirector made a speech. 18.The book,_which he pai
11、d 6 yuan,is worthreading. 19.Is this the man_whose house the police foundthe lost coloured TV? 20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which theycould go to the fields without being found by theJapanese soldiers. 21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much. 22.The stories about Long March,
12、_which thisis one example,are well written.,at,for,in,through,with,of,结论: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.,1._was natural,he married Jenny.A.Which B.That C.This D.As 2.Such signs_we use in the experiment_Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,
13、is 3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who 4.She is very good at dance,_everybody knows.A.that B.which C.who D.as 5.It was raining,_was a pity.A.what B.that C.the which D.which 6._has been said above,grammar is a set ofdead rules. A.Which B.What C.Th
14、at D.As 7.We do the same work_they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like,D,A,C,D,D,D,B,8.The earth is round,_we all know.A.that B.which C.who D. as,结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如正象”. 一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,point out等.此外,在the sameassuch.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从
15、句.,D,1A.Is this the factory_you visited last year?B.Is this factory_you visited last year?a.that b.where c.in which d.the one 2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_working in China.B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreignerswho_working in China.a.is b.has c.have d.are 3.A.Dont discuss quest
16、ions such_those.B.Lets discuss only the questions_we are interested in.a.which b.that c.as d.about which 4.A. All_I need is a good rest. a.What b.All what B. _I need is a good rest. c.that d.Which,a,d,d,a,c,b,c,a,5.A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower.B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower.a.
17、which b.that c.where d.there 6.A.This is the place_we visited last year.B.This the place_we worked last year.a.which b.where c. in that d.there 7.A.The news_he told us was very exciting.B.He has brought us the news_our teamhas won the game.a.what b.as c.that d.where 8.It is in a box_I have hidden my
18、 money.Well go_we are needed.a.that b.in which c.where d.in it,a,c,a,b,c,c,a,c,结论: 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们.,Correct mistakes: 1.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 2.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 3.The girl told me the news is not here now. 4.This is the v
19、illage where my father worked in three years ago. 5.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange. 6.He is the only one of the students who know French. 7.Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you. 8.Which was planned,we met at the railway station. 9.This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot. 10.Is this farm we visited last year?,
