（山东枣庄）九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla同步训练（打包8套）（新版）人教新目标版.zip

1第一节 单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。把答案写在题中的横线处。 1．Last week，I____________(收到)a letter from my old friend.2．I don' t know how to____________(表达)my feelings.3．Yesterday I____________(参加)a concert and I enjoyed it very much.4．They are celebrating a____________(胜利)over the enemy.5．The Great Wall was built over a long____________(时期)of time.6．Though grandmother is 80，she is full of____________(力量)and never feels tired.7．They are doing chemistry exp eriments in the____________(实验室)．8．In my mind ，chairman Mao was one of the greatest____________(领导)in the world.9．We went to the West Lake for a____________ (野餐)．10．Wearing masks can_ ___________(阻止)people from catching a cold.参考答案1．rece ived 2.exp ress 3.attended 4.victory5．period 6.energy 7.laboratory 8 .leaders9．picnic 10.prevent1第七节 阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don't know as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It's very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends.Even they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to say to their family members.However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.1．Many teenagers think that their________can understand them better.A．friends B．brothersC．sisters D．parents2．________is very important to teenagers.A．To make friends B．CommunicationC．To stop meeting friends D．Both A and B3．When teenagers have something difficult to say to their paren ts，they usually________.A．stay al one at homeB．fight with their parentsC．discuss it with their friendsD．go to their brothers and sisters for help4．The last sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “________”A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B．We've got no idea，so your answers are welcome.C．Your answers are always right.D．You can give us all the right answers.5．Which of the following is the writer's attitude?A．Parents should choose friends for their children.B．Children should choose everything they like.C． Parents should understand their children better.D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help .参考答案1．A 解析：由第一段第一、二句可推知答案 A项他们的朋友可以更理解他们正确。22．D 解析：由短文第二段首句句意“对青少年来说，有一个或一群好朋友是非常重要的” 以及第二段第三句“在孩子的成长过程中，这种交流很重要，因为朋友们可以讨论事情”可知 A、B 两项都正确，故选 D。3．C 解析：由第二段倒数第一、二句可知答案 C项当他们有些事对父母难以启齿时，他们更愿意和朋友讨论。4．A5．C 解析：阅读全文可知，青少年在某个时期愿意将困难告诉朋友是正常的，家长应给予理解。故选C。1第三节 语法填空阅读下面短文，写出括号内单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)，将答案写在短文后的答题处。AOne day，while I was sitting in my car in a parking area，I noticed a young boy in front of my car.“What is the boy doing？” I asked myself and looked.“Oh，he 1 (pick)up a coin from the ground.” When he 2 (stand)up，we saw each other 3 (clear)．He was not 4 (old)than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove.His coat was too small 5 him.As he walked away，I saw his shoes，which were too old to 6 (wear)．I rolled down my window and called him 7 ．I asked him if he needed some money.He replied， “No.That's okay.”The parking area was wet.I could feel that his feet were cold because he kept moving his 8 (weigh)from one foot to the 9 ．“Please，” I held out a five­dollar bill(钞票)．“It's not much，but when the money 10 (share)，it is much more useful.” I said.He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand.His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you！” to me.That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________6．__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________BThe London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK.There you can get into a capsule(密封舱) 1 (enjoy)a great view of the city of London.I 2 (visit)the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend didn't know where we were going.I just told him we would go somewhere very special.Before we arrived 3 Waterloo Station，he 4 (work)out where we were going.He smiled happily.When we reached the London Eye，there was 5 very long waiting line，so in order to save time，he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 6 (ticket)．The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on，so you have to get into it 7 (quick)．Then the door of the capsule shuts.The view was wonderful.We took many photos of the view and of 8 (our)．It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.If you are 9 (interest)in going there，I'd like to give you some advice.To enjoy the view，go in the daytime.There are night rides，but you won't see a lot.Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 10 it's sunny.So ladies，don't forget to take a scarf.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________6．__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________参考答案A1．is picking 解析：根据前面的问句“What is the boy doing？”可知，答语也应用现在进行时，故填 is picking。2．stood 解析：根据后面主句的谓语“saw”可知，故事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，即 stood。23．clearly 解析：该空修饰前面的动词“saw”，因此应填副 词形式，即 clearly。4．older 解析 ：根据后面的标志词“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故填 older。5．for 解析：该句意为：“他的外套对他来说太小了。”此处介词 for“对……来说”符合语境。6．wear 解析：too.to.为固定结构 ，to 后接动词原形，意为“太……而不能……”，故填 wear。7．over 解析：call sb.over 意为“叫某人过来”，即向说话人走近，故填副词 over。8．weight 解析：该空前有物主代词 his 修饰，应填名词，而且是作 moving 的宾语，故填 weight。9．other 解析：人只有两只脚，此处指从一只脚到另外一只，故填 other，the other 表示“两个中的另外一个”。10．is shared 解析：share 与 money 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，而且陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即 is shared。B1．to enjoy 解析：此处是不定式作目的状语。故填 to enjoy。2．visited 解析：由时间状语“last summer”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 visited。3．at 解析：arrive at 是固定短语，意为“到达”，后接小地点。故填 at。4．had worked 解析：work out 这一动作发生在 arrived 之前，故应用过去完成时。所以应填 had worked。5．a 解析：根据上下文语境可知，有一条长长的队，line 是可数名数，而且这里是单数，故用不定冠词 a。6．tickets 解析：文章提到作者和朋友一起去参观伦敦眼，至少得买两张票，故此处用名词复数形式，即 tickets。7．quickly 解析：此处在句中作状语修饰动词短语“get into”，故应用其副词形式，即 quickly。8．ourselves 解析：根据语境可知，此处指给自己拍照，主语为 we，故应用其反身代词 ourselves。9．interested 解析：be interested in 是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。10．though 解析：even though 是固定短语，意为“即使，尽管”。1第二节 汉译英将下列句子翻译成英语，把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。1．这块表一定不是爸爸的。(belong)_________________________________________________________________2．他可能在跑步锻炼。(could)____________________________________________________________________3．他们一定在拍 电影。(m ake)______________________________________________________________4．一定有东西在拜访我们街区的家园。(vi sit)________________________________________________________5．我们必须防止水 被污染。(prevent.from)____________________________________________________________________参考答案1．The watch can't belong to my dad.2．He could be running for exe rcise.3．They must be ma king a movie.4．There must be something visiting t he homes in our neighborhood.5．We must prevent water from being polluted.1第五节 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文 1～5 小题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AThe world is getting bigger，or at least fatter.Recent studies show that more and more people are living an unhealthy life. 1 Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food.Now，there is also a new kind of people，namely the “mouse potato”． 2 Why are we becoming potatoes?3 We don't have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to.Fast food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready­made or prepared dishes. 4 But they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat.5 In this way，we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life.A healthy diet should give us the calories(卡路里 )we need but not contain too much fat and sugar.A balanced diet with exercise is the recipe(食谱)for a healthy life.And remember，it is better to eat a potato than to be one.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________BTiffany，a 16­year­old girl，was very shy.Last September，her best friend，Sophie，moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America.She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. 1 “I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do，” Tiffany recalled.“I shut myself in my room for a whole week.It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing different kinds of sports there.I signed up for a beginner's course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport.Now I practice twice a week there.It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of friends as well. 2 ”The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports.Besides，you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. 3 Since she joined the sports club，she has opened up herself and now she has become very active and enjoys meeting and talking with others.For most people，that is one of the reasons why they join a sports club. 4 You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team.Now Tiffany is quite popular with her friends and she has also become more confident.25 The mind needs exercise as well as the body.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________参考答案A【篇章导读】本文叙述了人们长时间地看电视，或长时间地用电脑，同时又吃着一些垃圾食品，对身体身体越来越不好，人们也变胖了，为了人们的身体健康，人们应该吃一些健康的食品。1．C 解析：根据空格后一句 Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food.可知，这里提到了沙发土豆，故选 C。2．F 解析：根据空格前一句 namely the “mouse potato”，可知这里指的长时间用鼠标，也就是长时间用电脑的人，同时又吃着垃圾食品，故选 F。3．E 解析：根据第一段最后一句 Why are we becoming potatoes？及空格后一句 We don't have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to.可知此句是解释 why 的一个原因，由于现代生活节奏的加快，人们没有时间去做一些丰盛的食物，故选 E。4．B 解析：根据空格前一句 Fast food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready­made or prepared dishes.及后一句 But.表转折。可知此处是想说，这些超市卖的方便的食物并非都对我们的身体有害。故选 B。5．G 解析：根据空格后一句 In this way，we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life.可知，这里叙述的是要怎样保持我们的身体健康，故选 G。B【篇章导读】你喜欢运动吗？你知道运动能给我们带来什么好处吗？它不仅能使我们的身体更健康，还能改变我们的性格，让我们交到很多的朋友。不信吗？看看 Tiffany 是怎么说的吧。1．D 解析： 句意：Tiffany 变得很孤独和无助。根据上文 Tiffany was very shy.Last September，her best friend，Sophie，moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America.可知，Tiffany 是个非常害羞的小姑娘，而她最好的朋友搬到了国外，因此 Tiffany 会感到 孤独、无助。下句话她说到 I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news，可知她很伤心，因此应选 D。2．F 解析：句意：而且我感觉我比以前更加健康了。根据上文可知，Tiffany 去了一个运动俱乐部，根据 It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of friends as well.可知，她在那里很开心，还交了很多朋友。这个空应该是继续说这个事情的好处，故 F 选项合适。33．C 解析：句意：Tiffany 过去是一个很文静的女孩。根据下句话 Since she joined the sports club，she has opened up herself and now she has become very active and enjoys meeting and talking with others 可知，这句话介绍的是现在 Tiffany 的改变，因此前面的这个空说的是过去的Tiffany。故应选 C。4．G 解析：句意：你可以认识其他的有相同的兴趣的年轻人。根据下句话 You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers 你不必坐下和陌生人聊天可知应选 G。5．A 解析：句意：尽力去做一些运动吧。根据文意可知，Tiffany 这个女孩通过参加运动俱乐部，性格改变了，身体更健康了，还交了很多朋友。运动给她带来了很多好处，因此文章的结尾应呼吁我们去做运动，因为下句话也说了，除了身体，思想也需要锻炼。故应选 A。1第八节 书面表达俗话说：“国有国法，家有 家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电脑游戏等。请你结合你家的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1.家里有哪些家规；2．对家规的感受；3．对父母的建议。要求：词数 100 左右。My family rules___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案My family rulesMy parents are very strict with me，and they have made some basic rules which I must obey.Firstly，I must finish my homework on time.Secondly，I cannot play computer games， even in my free time or on weekends.Thirdly，I have to do some chores， such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom.If I break one of them，I will be punished.But thanks to these rules，I can live a healthy and reg ular life.I think the second rule is unfair to me.I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while.It will make me relaxed.1第六节 完形填空A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力)management.He raised a glass of water and asked them，“How 1 do you think this glass of water is？”The students began to think and 2 ．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 ．It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a 4 ， it is OK.If I hold it for an hour， I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a 5 ．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down， 6 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens(负担) 7 ，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to 8 the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So 9 you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to 10 yourselves.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!1．A.heavy B．full C．much D．long2．A.read B．watch C．guess D．listen3．A.glass B．weight C．water D．height4．A.minute B．night C．day D．week5．A.mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend6．A.rest B．shake C．look D．work7．A.this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time8．A.give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about9．A.after B．since C．before D．until10．A.save B．help C．care D．relax参考答案1．A 解析：how heavy意为“多重”；how full意为“多满”；how much意为“多少(钱)”；how long意为“多长”。由下文 Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g.(他们的答案从 20克 到 500克不等。) 可知，老师询问的是“你们认为这杯水有多重？”。2．C 解析：read 意为“读”；watch 意为“观看，注视”；guess 意为“猜测”；listen 意为“听”。由上文 He raised a glass of water and asked them.(他举起一杯水问他们……)，The students began to think.(学生们开始思考 ……)及 Their answers are different(他们的答案各不相同……)可知，guess 符合逻辑。3．B 解析：由本段第六句 It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes.(它还是完全相同的重量，但是我举的时间越长，它就变得越重。)可知，此句应意为“这和实际重量本身没有关系，它取决于你举着它的时间有多长”。weight 意为“重量”，故选 B。4．A 解析：由本段第四、五句 If I hold it for an hour.If I hold it for a day.(如果我举着它一个小时……如果我举着它一天……)可知，此处表示时间，且比 hour和 day短，故选 A。25．C 解析：由上文 If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm.(如果我举着它一个小 时，我的右胳膊会疼。)可推断，如果举一天，将不得不叫医生。故选 C。6．A 解析：rest 意为“休息”；shake 意为“摇动”；look 意为“看”；work 意为“工作”。结合第六段第一句 Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can.及逻辑可知，此处指的是休息一会儿，故选 A。句意：我们要做的事情就是把杯子放下，在再次举起之前休息一会儿。7．D 解析：this time意为“ 这次”； some other time意为“某个别的时间”；next time意为“下次”；all the time意为“一直”。由后半句 sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on(迟早我们会无法继续下去)可 知，前半句应意为“如果我们一直背负着负担”。故选 D。8．B 解析：give up意为“放弃”；put down意为“放下”；pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；think about意为“考虑，思考”。由后半句 so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on(这样我们才能恢复精力，继续下去)可知，前半句应意为“我们必须时不时地放下负担”。故 选 B。9．C 解析：after 意为“在……之后”； since 意为“自从”； before 意为“在……之前”； until意为“直到……”。由后句 Don't carry it back home.(别把它带回家。)可知，此处表达的是“在下班回家‘之前’，先把工作负担放下”，故选 C。10．D 解析：save 意为“保存，拯救”； help意为“帮助”； care意为“照顾，关心”； relax意为“放松”。由上文 Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can.(无论你背负怎样的负担，如果可以的话将它们放下一会儿。)可知，句意为“学会放松自己”。故选 D。