河南省2019中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第十二讲 八下 Unit 3-4课件+试题+素材（打包4套）.zip

1第十二讲 八年级下 Unit 3—Unit 4一、单项选择1.[2018 郑州一测]This is a five-star hotel, so you are not allowed to enter if you don't dress . A. poorly B. comfortably C. badly D. properly2.[2018 省实验三模]—Linda,could you please tell me when the movie will be on show,today or tomorrow?— .Today is Monday.It will be on Thursday. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither3.Mr. Lin kept on the question to us again and again until all of us understood it. A. solving B. explaining C. answering D. arguing4.—How are you with your work? —Very well. We can finish it without any difficulty.A. getting off B. setting up C. getting on D. putting on5.—Could you please help me bring the dictionary to Laura? —Sure, I'll give it to her I meet her this afternoon. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as6.Since the texts don't fit the topic of our magazine,they must be . A. cut out B. put off C. given off D. turned out7.[2018 郑州八中三模]—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you . 2A. could B. will C. can D. should8.Everyone has their different , so we should have a discussion before we make our final decision. A. opinions B. relations C. members D. skills9.[2018 开封一模]A true friend can see the pain in your eyes the others believe the smile on your face. A. because B. while C. unless D. until10.[2018 洛阳一模]—It is a nice day, isn't it?—Yes. We should go sightseeing playing computer games at home. A. because of B. together with C. instead of D. out of二、完形填空[2018 宜昌改编]My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 3 in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and began playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my studies, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 4 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept 5 all my life, or get a transplant(移植). I felt like there was a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 6 me and took 3care of me. While trying to 7 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 8 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 9 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I started a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the 10 when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1.A. special B. different C. private D. necessary2.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away3.A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest4.A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully5.A. agreements B. movements C. arguments D. treatments6.A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed7.A. decide B. describe C. build D. doubt8.A. how B. whether C. why D. what9.A. each B. all C. much D. none10.A. change B. cause C. chance D. choice三、阅读理解A[2019 原创]Dinah Martinez always studied well in school and got good grades. But one day, the girl realized that she had an anxiety (焦虑) problem. Her schoolmate, Janet Martinez, also had the same problem. “There was a lot of pressure that I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,“ Janet Martinez said.4“So we both decided to create a mental health camp to help other people,“ Dinah Martinez said.When the two girls graduated from high school, they brought their camp idea to Global G.L.O.W. (Girls Leading Our World) in the US. The organization gave them $5,000 to start the camp for other teenage girls. The Martinez girls named the camp “Healing (治愈) Hearts“.“The camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially for girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),“ Janet Martinez said. “That's when I was the most vulnerable.“On the first day of the camp, there were 10 girls there, including Dinah Martinez. “I felt better as soon as everyone was laughing,“ she said.Throughout the camp, experts talked about anxiety and offered help to the girls. They also taught the girls how to calm themselves when they were anxious. The methods they taught included deep breathing and meditation(冥想).“It's comforting to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I do and that we can both help each other out,“ Dinah Martinez said. “And just knowing that I'm there for another person while she is going through anxiety is good enough for me.“根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Why did the Martinez girls create “Healing Hearts“?A. To help high school girls deal with anxiety.B. To let more people care about high school girls.C. To raise money for people who have heart diseases.D. To encourage girls to pay more attention to their health.2.Who helped the Martinez girls set up the camp?5A. Their schoolmates.B. Some teachers in their school.C. Some experts.D. An organization in the US.3.What can girls do in “Healing Hearts“?A. Talk about study problems. B. Tell jokes to make others laugh.C. Help each other out. D. Develop the ability of creative thinking.4.The Martinez girls according to the text. A. are still in high school B. are warm-heartedC. are sisters in the Martinez family D. don't have anxiety problems now 5.What's the best title for the text?A. Stand up to anxiety B. Try to trust othersC. Learn to relax D. Believe in yourselfBMany kids help parents do chores in the house. They may empty the dishwasher, put laundry(刚洗好的衣物) away or take out the rubbish. 6. For example, some kids are allowed to play computer games for 20 minutes. 7. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach. According to her idea, if kids keep getting prizes, they will think that some 6work isn't worth doing unless they get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward(奖赏) them for it. “Every house is a team effort,“ Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that everyone has responsibility for keeping their home clean.“ Other people hold different opinions. 8. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how to earn money. 9. The apps give kids points and digital (数码的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. They can exchange their points for real prizes, such as time for playing video games or a trip to the mall. Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster says, “10. Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.“ 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so that they can earn prizes. B. In return, some kids get money or other prizes from their parents. C. Now, there are also some apps that encourage kids to do chores.D. They believe that money or other prizes encourage kids to do more chores.E. But some people do not think that kids should get prizes for doing chores. 四、词语运用[2018 郑州一测]angry, change, children, because, success, try, without, go, sense, proud, but, easy7Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.Parents often find it difficult to win their 1. trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 2. thinking much. It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problem. Older people worry more 3. . Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 4. . So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be 5. if you communicate with them before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents 6. by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. 7. they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of 8. out with their parents. If you plan to control your life, you'd better 9. to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high 10. of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want. 五、书面表达[2018 绵阳]假定你是班长李华,请回复新同学 Mike 的求助邮件,给他至少 3 条建议并说明理由。词数 80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。To:Li HuaFrom:MikeHi Li Hua,You know I am new here. I found it hard for me to get along well with people here. When I have trouble with my study, I don't know how to get help. I really 8want to be a good part of the class. Would you please give me some advice?I am looking forward to your reply.MikeTo:MikeFrom:Li HuaHi Mike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。poorly“贫穷地,不足地“;comfortably“舒服地“;badly“严重地,拙劣地“;properly“适当地,合情合理“。根据本题语境可知,这是一家五星级酒店,如果你穿着不得体,就不允许进入,故所缺的词是 properly。2.D 【解析】 本题考查 both, either, none, neither 的区别。问句问的是“琳达,你能告诉我这部电影什么时候上映吗,今天还是明天“,答语中提到了“今天是周一,它将会在周四上映“,由此可推断,答话人排除了今天和明天,故所缺的词是 Neither。3.B 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析。此处是说,林老师一遍遍地向我们解释,直到我们所有人都理解了这个问题。故 explaining“说明,解释“符合题意。94.C 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据答语可知此处是说,你的工作进展得怎么样?get on 意为“应付,进展“,符合题意。5.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。此处是说,我今天下午一见到她就把字典给她。故as soon as“一……就……“符合题意。6.A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的“既然这些文本不适合我们杂志的主题“可知此处是说,必须把这些文本删除掉。故 cut out“删除“符合题意。7.C 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。Could I.意为“我能……吗“,其中 Could 表示委婉地请求得到许可,该句式的肯定回答常用“Yes/Of course, you can/Sure/Certainly/Go ahead“等,否定回答常用“I'm afraid you can't“。故选 C。8.A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的“我们应该在作出最终决定前讨论一下“可知,每个人都有自己与众不同的观点,故用 opinions。9.B 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。because“因为“;while“然而“;unless“除非“;until“直到……为止“。此处是说,真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛,而其他人则会相信你脸上的笑。根据句意可知应选 B。10.C 【解析】 本题考查 instead of 的用法。because of“因为“;together with“和“;instead of“代替,而不是“;out of“离开“。根据题干中的“It is a nice day“可知,答话人是说,我们应该去观光而不是在家玩电脑游戏。故选 C。二、完形填空【短文大意】 我和爸爸的关系一直不太融洽,因为我们总是有不同的意见,但这并不代表我们不爱对方。后来我得了一种严重的肾病,爸爸为了救我,给我捐了肾。后来,我组建了一支乐队,我这样做也是为了帮爸爸完成他年轻时的心愿。1.B 【解析】 我和爸爸并不是不爱对方,而是经常有“不同的“意见,故所缺的词是different。2.A 【解析】 我小时候做体育运动,但取得进步时就“放弃“了,give up 意为“放弃“,故答案为 A。103.D 【解析】 introduction 介绍;influence 影响;increase 增加;interest 兴趣。结合下文可推断,后来我对音乐表现出了“兴趣“,故所缺的词是 interest。4.C 【解析】 similarly 相似地;hardly 几乎不;seriously 严重地;harmfully 有害地。结合下文的描述可推断,一天我突然病得很“严重“,故所缺的词是 seriously。5.D 【解析】 agreements 协议;movements 活动;arguments 争论;treatments 治疗。结合上下文可推断,我必须终身接受“治疗“或做移植手术,故所缺的词是 treatments。6.B 【解析】 但是我足够幸运,因为我那富有爱心的父母“鼓励“我并照顾我,故所缺的词是 encouraged。7.A 【解析】 当我“决定“要如何度过自己人生的时候,爸爸去做了检查,故所缺的词是decide。8.B 【解析】 爸爸接受检查看他“是否“是给我捐肾的合适人选,故所缺的词是whether。9.D 【解析】 我试图拒绝爸爸为我捐肾,但是他一点儿也不听,故所缺的词是 none。10.C 【解析】 他一直想在一个乐队里演奏,但是年轻时他从未得到过这个“机会“,故所缺的词是 chance。三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了 Dinah Martinez 和她的校友 Janet Martinez 帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事。1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.create a mental health camp to help other people“及第四段中的“.help deal with anxiety, especially for girls in high school.“可知答案为 A。2.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.they brought their camp idea to Global G.L.O.W. (Girls Leading Our World) in the US. The organization gave them $5,000 to start the camp .“可知答案为 D。3.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.we can both help each other out“可知答案为 C。114.B 【解析】 推理判断题。Dinah Martinez 和 Janet Martinez 为帮助和她们一样受焦虑困扰的其他人而创立了“Healing Hearts“,由此可推知,她们都是热心肠的人,故选 B。5.A 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了 Dinah Martinez 和 Janet Martinez 帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事,故 A 项最适合作本文的标题。【B 篇短文大意】 本文是一篇议论文,探讨了孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励这一问题。关于这个话题,不同的人有不同的观点:有的人认为孩子有责任做家务,没有必要给予奖励;有的人则认为适当的奖励能够激发孩子做家务的积极性。【长难句分析】 According to her idea, if kids keep getting prizes, they will think that some work isn't worth doing unless they get something in return. 句意:根据她的观点,如果孩子们一直获得奖励,他们会觉得有些工作不值得做,除非他们能够得到一些东西作为回报。本句结构较为复杂,if 表示“如果“,unless 表示“除非;如果不“,两者都用来引导条件状语从句;该句中的 that 用来引导宾语从句;be worth doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事“。6—10 BEDCA 四、词语运用1.children's 2.without 3.easily 4.changed 5.successful6.angry 7.But 8.going 9.try 10.sense五、书面表达One possible version:Hi Mike, You told me about your problem in your email. I have some suggestions for you. The first suggestion is to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who are always ready to help others. The second one is to keep smiling. Keeping smiling is a way to show you are friendly. The third one is to find someone who has the same interest as you. If you have the same hobbies, you will have topics to talk about. Then you will be friends soon. 12These are my suggestions for you. Follow them, and you will get along well with us. Then you will be a good part of the class. Li Hua 1人际交往人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、征文、话题讨论等形式出现。【提分好词】·问题·1.be nervous about.对……感到紧张 2.feel lonely 感到孤独3.too shy to talk to.太腼腆而不敢和……说话 4.be proud of 为……感到骄傲5.be afraid of 害怕…… 6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求7.be unhappy with.对……感到不开心 8.be worried about.对……感到担心9.be angry with/be mad at.对……生气 10.fail the exam 考试不及格11.copy one's homework 抄作业 12.get into trouble 有麻烦·建议·1.be friendly/nice/kind to 对……友好 2.be patient with 对……有耐心23.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 4.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 5.make friends with 和……交朋友 6.stay in touch with 和……保持联系7.smile at 对……微笑 8.be honest with 对……诚实9.get along well with 和……相处融洽 10.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯11.communicate with 和……交流 12.good state of mind 良好的心态13.listen to some soft music 听一些轻音乐 14.take a hot bath 洗个热水澡15.take a walk with sb.和某人散步【提分好句】·问题·1.I don't know how to make friends, even though everyone in my class is kind to me.我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我们班的所有人都对我很友善。2.It makes me nervous to speak in public.在公共场合讲话使我很紧张。3.What he did makes me very angry.他所做的事情令我很生气。4.Sometimes, we can't express ourselves in a correct way.有时候,我们不能正确地表达自己。35.My parents think good marks are everything and I should spend more time on my lessons, even at weekends.我的父母认为好成绩是一切,我应该多花点时间在学习上,甚至连周末也不放过。6.I feel lonely because my parents are too busy to be with me.我感到很孤独,因为我的父母太忙了,不能和我在一起。·如何做·1.You should understand and respect them.你应该理解并尊重他们。2.Listening to some soft music is helpful for us to be relaxed.听一些轻音乐能帮助我们放松。3.At weekends, instead of locking yourself at home, take part in school activities and communicate with others.在周末,不要把自己锁在家里,去参加学校活动并和他人交流。4.Express your thanks to the people who helped you.向帮助过你的人表达感谢。5.You'll become more confident if you have the courage to show your abilities.如果你有展示自己能力的勇气,你就会更加自信。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。7.Never miss a chance to learn from others.永远不要错过向他人学习的机会。Teens Feelings 是一个国际青少年网站,以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华,请你用英语回帖,给 Eric 提出 2~3 条建议。要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息;2.80 词左右。Teens FeelingsMy problem is that I'm shy, and I feel nervous when I answer the teacher's 4questions in class. I always hate to talk in front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do?Eric, EnglandHi,Eric.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua, China【写作指导】1.主题:关于克服腼腆、不自信的建议2.体裁:应用文3.人称:第一人称4.时态:以一般现在时为主【思维模板】5【高分佳作】Hi, Eric. ①You're not alone, for many people have the same worry. ②The point is that you should stop worrying about what others think of you. You can do the following things to change. ③To begin with, you should try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer easy questions in class. ④You'll never feel better unless you take the first step bravely. And it's a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. ⑤If you can do this, you will be more confident.Li Hua, China【得分点拨】①开门见山,回应对方的问题,引出下文②“The point is that.“表示“关键是……“,强调重点,点明主题③To begin with 的使用使上下文过渡自然④使用比较级和 unless 引导的条件状语从句,句式结构复杂多变⑤结尾句简洁明了,承接上文,呼应主题