河南省2019中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第二十一讲 九全 Unit 11-12课件+试题+素材（打包4套）.zip

1第二十一讲 九年级 Unit 11—Unit 12一、单项选择1.[2018 省实验三模]The education of young has become hot and serious topic. A. /; a B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a2.—I don't have the to tell Judy the truth. —Never mind.She's old enough to face it.A. pity B. courage C. pride D. method3.The sports meeting was because it rained heavily. It would be put off until next week. A. canceled B. protected C. continued D. provided4.Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope . A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close5.I couldn't get a ticket because all of the tickets were . A. set out B. worked out C. sold out D. found out 6.Many trees and flowers have been planted along the streets in order to our city more beautiful. A. make B. help C. create D. put7.[2018 开封一模]It's reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further education. A.after B. to C. with D. for8.—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us . 2—I agree.Let's do what we can from now on.A. show up B. pull together C. pay attention D. give in9.[2018 郑州外国语三模]Adam his family every day when he was away from home on business. A. called B. was calling C. calls D. is calling10.I don't like the people don't help those in trouble. A. whom B. which C. who D. what二、完形填空A 90-year-old lady moved into a nursing home. Although she was blind, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband had recently passed away, 1 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting patiently in the lobby(大厅) of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 2 . In the lift, I began to 3 her room. “I love it,“ she smiled with the excitement of an 8-year-old girl who has just been given a new doll. “But you haven't seen the room.Just wait.““That doesn't have 4 to do with it,“ she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn't 5 on the furniture. It's how I arrange my 6 . I have already decided to love it. It's a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can 7 the day in bed complaining of the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do. Each day is a gift, and 8 my eyes keep open, I'll focus on the new day and all the happy memories in my life. Old age is like a bank account; you 9 from what you've put in. I am still putting in.“ If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: Free your heart from hate. Free your mind from worries. Live simply. Give more. Expect less. Then your 10 will increase every day. 31.A. so B. because C. if D. before2.A. open B. old C. nice D. ready3.A. enter B. describe C. sweep D. clean4.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5.A. pick B. care C. depend D. turn6.A. mind B. life C. love D. value7.A. take B. pay C. use D. spend8.A. as long as B. if C. unless D. till9.A. take away B. take out C. put away D. put out10.A. beauty B. height C. happiness D. ability三、阅读理解A4根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.The advertisement(广告)is mainly about . A.Sunclose Farm B.fruit kindsC.fruit sale D.picking fruits2.We know from the advertisement that . A. you have to drive to the farmB. there is enough free parking on the farmC. you can buy only three kinds of fruitsD. the farm will not be closed at 1:00 pm on Sundays3.The Sunclose Farm is closest to . A. P it's a state of mind.Even though you have the whole world, you'll still be unsatisfied. 10. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. And you have relatively(相对地)little but feel full of joy.Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.B. But then I realized that depression won't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. C. For a whole week they are walking on air(欣喜若狂). Then they go right back to be unhappy.D. Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: The buses come late; they get bad grades on the tests and so on. E. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?四、词语运用[2019 原创]about, hour, take, tourist, their, until, look, use, safe, tired, heavy, but7It was a terrible day for Mr.and Mrs.Lin.The old couple were on holiday at a mountain resort(度假胜地).They were 1. a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake.In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first.One by one,they found 23 other people.Many were 2. ,young and old.Soon it was dark and it started to rain 3. .Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr.Lin decided to take the lead.He called for everyone's attention and said,“The roads are too dangerous.We can't go down the mountain 4. tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.“Then Mr.Lin and several young men went back to the ruins(废墟)to 5. for food and blankets. They found some,but not enough for everyone.The young people gave 6. to the old. After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader.He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.The mobile phones were 7. as flashlights.Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones and the light on the dark rainy night made everyone feel 8. . Early the next morning,the groups started to go down the mountain.It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other.After twelve 9. walking,they finally got out safely.By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake.Everyone was 10. but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team.This special team gave them hope for life. 五、书面表达[2018 郑州二测]“苔花如米小,也学牡丹开。“我们大多数人虽微不足道,但也能有所作为。请以“One Thing I Felt Very Proud of“为题用英语写一篇短文,描述你曾做过的引以为豪的一件事情。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;82.词数 80 左右。One Thing I Felt Very Proud of________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:年轻人的教育已经成了一个热门而严肃的话题。the+形容词,表示“某一类人“,先排除 A 和 C;表示“一个“的概念时要用不定冠词,故答案为 D。2.B 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。结合语境可知上句表示“我没有告诉朱迪真相的勇气“,故选 courage。3.A 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的“它被推迟到下周了“可知此处是指“因为下大雨运动会被取消了“,故选 canceled。4.B 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们处在艰难的时期,我们需要让我们的希望活着。故 alive 符合题意。5.C 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意:我没有得到一张票因为所有的票都售完了。故sold out 符合题意。6.A 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了让我们的城市更加漂亮,街道旁边种了许多树和花。故 make“使;让“符合题意。97.D 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。此处是说,据报道很多成年人为了进修,在网上学习课程。for 意为“为了“,符合题意。8.B 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。show up 出现;pull together 齐心协力;pay attention 关注;give in 投降;屈服。此处表示“我相信如果都齐心协力的话我们的中国梦会早日实现“,故选 B。9.A 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的“when he was away from home on business“可知应用一般过去时。10.C 【解析】 本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为 people,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故 who 符合题意。二、完形填空【短文大意】 文章介绍了我从 90 岁的老人那里了解到的保持快乐的秘诀。1.A 【解析】 此处表示因果关系,指的是“所以她不得不搬出她的旧房子“,故选 so。2.D 【解析】 当我告诉她她的房间准备好的时候,她温柔地笑了。故 ready 符合文意。3.B 【解析】 在电梯里,我开始向她描述她的房间。故 describe 符合文意。4.B 【解析】 她回答道“那真的没有什么关系 “。结合文意可知应用 anything。5.C 【解析】 我是否喜欢我的房间并不依赖于(里面的)家具,故选 depend。6.A 【解析】 mind 思想;life 生命;love 爱;value 价值。结合文意可知应选 A。7.D 【解析】 spend some time in doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事“,为固定搭配。故选 D。8.A 【解析】 每一天都是恩赐,并且只要我的眼睛是睁开的,我就会关注新的一天以及我生命中所有快乐的回忆。结合文意可知应选 as long as。9.B 【解析】 晚年就像是一个银行账户,你取出的都是你放进去的。结合文意可知应选take out。10.C 【解析】 然后你的幸福就会每天增加。结合文意可知应选 happiness。10三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文是一则关于售卖水果的广告。1.C 【解析】 由广告中提到的水果种类、营业时间、地址等信息可知这是一则关于售卖水果的广告。故选 C。2.B 【解析】 由广告中的“AMPLE FREE PARKING“可知农场里有足够的免费停车位。故选B。3.A 【解析】 由广告中的位置信息可知,Sunclose Farm 离 P&R section 最近。故选 A。4.C 【解析】 由广告中的“CAMBRIDGE MAGAZINE“可知这则广告最有可能摘自 Cambridge Magazine。故选 C。5.B 【解析】 本文是一则关于售卖水果的广告,由此可推知许多水果应该都有现货出售。故选 B。【B 篇短文大意】 本文讲述了我对幸福的理解。6—10 BDECA四、词语运用1.taking 2.tourists 3.heavily 4.until 5.look 6.theirs 7.used8.safe 9.hours' 10.tired五、书面表达One possible version:One Thing I Felt Very Proud ofI will never forget how proud I felt when I managed to make delicious dishes for my mother.To show my love for my mother, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday. I tried many times but failed before she came back home. Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn't control the temperature of oil 11and got several eggs burned. However, I didn't give up, and finally I succeeded. Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears.I felt very proud of cooking on my own.1经历与感受分析河南近 10 年中考真题书面表达可知,经历与感受类书面表达是高频命题点。2011年的书面表达要求简要描述刘伟的经历及从他的经历中得到的启示;2016 年的书面表达话题为“The biggest personal change I've ever made“,写作要点中要求谈及变化后有何感受;2017 年的书面表达话题为“I did it!“,写作要点中要求谈及你做完那件事情后的感受。【提分好词】1.cheer up 使高兴,使振作起来2.be excited about.对……感到兴奋不已3.look happy 看起来很高兴4.full of energy 充满活力5.look forward to 期待6.make sb. happy 使某人开心7.to one's joy 让某人高兴的是8.drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂9.let.down 使……失望10.look sad 看起来很难过11.feel disappointed 感到失望12.be worried about.担心……13.be angry with sb. 生某人的气14.be mad at sb. 生某人的气【提分好句】21.I'd like to talk about the thing that happened today.我想谈谈今天发生的那件事。2.On a sunny/rainy/cloudy day, I met.on the street.在晴朗的/下雨的/多云的一天,我在街上遇到……3.Thank you for everything you have done for me.谢谢你为我所做的一切。4.Without thinking twice,the girl decided to help the old man.这个女孩毫不犹豫地决定帮助这位老人。5.Now I want to share some interesting things with you.现在我想和你分享一些有趣的事情。6.No matter how hard life is,I won't give up my dreams.无论生活有多艰难,我都不会放弃我的梦想。7.No matter what happens,I will be with you forever.无论发生什么,我都会永远和你在一起。8.It's very important for us to learn to be thankful.对我们来说,学会感恩非常重要。9.It's such a meaningful experience that I will never forget it.这是一次如此有意义的经历,我永远不会忘记。初中三年的学习生活即将结束。你还记得那些发生在学校中感动你的瞬间吗?也许是一次老师和你的长谈,也许是一次同学对你的帮助,也许是一次运动会中的奋力拼搏,也许是一次艺术节中的精彩表演……请以“A moving moment“为题,写一篇英语短文,将感动你的一个瞬间记录下来。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数 80 左右。A moving moment3________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】1.写作要点:描述一个感动自己的瞬间2.文体:记叙文3.时态:过去时【思维模板】【高分佳作】A moving momentWhen I was in Grade 8, I was really poor at math. The teachers and my parents ①were worried about me. In an exam, I did badly. I felt sad and cried in the corner of the classroom. Then my classmate Zhang Ming came up to me. ②He told me that I should pay more attention to what the teacher said in class and do more exercises after class. If I had problems, I could ask him for help at any time. ③He encouraged me to make progress little by little. ④The moment we finished our talking, I felt a new life started. And the moving moment will be in my heart forever.【得分点拨】①be worried about 使用准确到位,为下文描述做了铺垫②该句是含有宾语从句的复合句,pay attention to 的运用为文章增色③句式简单明了,encourage sb. to do sth.运用恰当④语言衔接连贯,过渡自然,最后4一句呼应主题1第二十一讲 九年级 Unit 11—Unit 12单元话题Unit 11 Feelings(感受) Unit 12 Unexpected events(难以预料的事情) 熟词生义1.coach (n.)长途公共汽车;马车 We went to the city by coach.我们坐长途汽车去那座城市。(v.)当……的教练;训练;指导 He coached her for an examination.他指导她备考。2.kick(v.)戒除(恶习等)The plan helps smokers to kick the habit.这项计划有助于烟民戒烟。3.block(v.)阻挡;堵塞 A fallen tree is blocking the road.一棵倒下的树把路阻断了。4.burn (v.)①烧伤;烫伤;晒伤 In summer,people with dark skin can also get burnt. 在夏天,皮肤黑的人也会被晒伤。②烧焦;烧煳 I'm afraid I've burnt the pizza.恐怕我把比萨饼烤煳了。③发光;照亮 The hall light was still burning.大厅里依然灯火通明。5.market (v.) 推销 They plan to market the toy for children aged 2 to 6.他们打算向二至六岁的儿童推销这种玩具。词汇拓展1.drive (v.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)开车;驾驶;迫使 2.friend (n.)→ (n.) 友谊;友情→ (adj.)友好的 3.bank (n.) → (n.)银行家 4.examine(v.)→ (n.) 检查;考试 5.wealth (n.)→ (adj.)富有的 6.comfortable (adj.) → (adj.)不舒服的;令人不舒适的 7.weigh (v.)→ (n.) 重量;分量 8.nod (v.) → (过去式/过去分词)点头 9.agree (v.) → (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意 210.ring (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)(钟、铃等)鸣;响 11.work(v.) → (n.)工作者;工人 12.burn (v.) → (过去式/过去分词)着火;燃烧→ (adj.)着火的;燃烧的 13.live (v.) → (adj.)活着;有生气的→ (adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 14.west (n.) → (adj.)西方的;西部的 15.fool (n.笨的 16.discover (v.) → (n.)发现;发觉 17.office (n.) → (n.)军官;官员→ (adj.)官方的;正式的 18.believe (v.) → (n.)相信;信仰→ (adj.)可相信的;可信任的→ (adj.) 难以置信的 19.appear (v.) → (v.) 消失;不见 短语归纳1.would rather 2.drive sb. crazy/mad 3. 越……越……; 愈……愈……4. 忽略;不提及;不包括 5. 既不……也不…… 6. 起初;开始时 7.let.down 8.kick sb. off 9. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 10.rather than 11.pull together 12.by the time. 13.give.a lift 14. 与……成一排 15.show up 16.by the end of 17. 卖光 3情景交际•谈论感受1. . 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。 2. .她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 3.— ?你昨天晚上和埃米玩得开心吗? —Well.yes and no. She was really late.嗯……既开心又不开心,她真的来得很晚。•谈论突发事件4.— ? 发生了什么事? —I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我睡过头了。我起床的时候,我哥哥已经进浴室了。5. . 生活中充满了难以预料的事情。 语法回顾 1.make的用法 2.过去完成时 【参考答案】【词汇拓展】1.drove; driven 2.friendship; friendly 3.banker 4.examination 5.wealthy 6.uncomfortable 7.weight 8.nodded 9.agreement 10.rang;rung 11.worker12.burnt/burned;burning 13.alive; lively 14.western 15.foolish 16.discovery 17.officer; official 18.belief;believable;unbelievable 19.disappear【短语归纳】1.宁愿 2.使人发疯/发狂 3.the more.the more. 4.leave out 5.neither.nor. 6.to start with 7.使失望 8.开除某人 9.be hard on sb. 10.而不是11.齐心协力;通力合作 12.在……以前 13.捎……一程 14.in line with 15.赶到;露面 16.在(某时间点)以前 17.sell out 【情景交际】41.The loud music makes me nervous2.She said that the sad movie made her cry3.Did you have fun with Amy last night4.What happened 5.Life is full of the unexpected