1、语法训练-Unit4 关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。1. The trees _ stand by the river were planted by us.2. She never gives in to those _ have money. 3. This is the best film _ has been shown so far in the city.4. February is the only month _ has fewer than 30 days.5. My son made notes of everything _ he read.
2、6. Yesterday I met the teacher _ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl _ name is Wei Fang?8. The tall girl _ is standing there is a friend of my elder sisters.9. On the bus I saw a student _ I believed was your brother.10. Joseph is talking with the person _ is standing by the taxi as if
3、 they were the closest friends in the world.11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesnt work well needs your help.14. This is the best movie we have seen this year.15. The doctor we met in the street i
4、s from America.16. The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.17. Who is the girl you want to make friends with?18. This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.19. I, am your friend, will help you out.20. The building wall is white is my uncles house.21.
5、The boy John spoke with is my brother.22. Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?23. The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.24. The season comes after spring is summer.25. This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.26. The girl leg was brok
6、en in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.27. I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.28. There is a boy downstairs want to see you.29. The river banks are covered with trees is very long.30. Im going to meet Tom they say is a good boy.二、用适当的关系词填空。Are you the k
7、ind of person (1) _ always wonders how things work? Are you a bright young mind (2) _ dream is to change the world? Is Science your best subject in school? Then there is no reason (3) _ you shouldnt make a career out of it. Scientists are very important! They are the one (4) _ help save lives, prote
8、ct the environment and improve our way of life. So, take courses like Physics, Chemistry and Biology in school so that you will have more career options in the future. There will be many employers (5) _ will want to make use of your new skills. You can find out more about the ones (6) _ interest you
9、 from your student counselor. Just drop by their office when you have some free time to learn more about careers in Science. And remember there is nothing (7) _ you cant do.三、选择题1. Do you know the girl _ is talking with your mother?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. / 2. This is the kite _ Billy Fisher gave t
10、o TomA. whoB. whichC. / D. Both B and C 3. He was the only one_ was saved in the earthquake. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. A and B 4. This is the only present _ I like. A. whoB. that C. whichD. B and C5. This is the most beautiful place _ I have ever seen. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. / 6. All _ I can do is t
11、o give him some money. A. thatB. whichC. who WWWD. what 7. Is there anything else _ you need? A. whichB. that C. who D. what 8. The museum _ we visited last week isnt far from here.A. where B. which C. whatD. who 9. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?A. which B. that C. what D. / 10
12、. Most of the people _ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. A. when B. who C. how D. which 11. Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?A. who B. where C. whenD. that 12. My mum prefers music _ quiet and gentle. A. that are B. that is C. which hasD. whose is W
13、WW13. The boy _you saw just now is Toms brother.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. / 14. The bike and its rider _ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom15. She was becoming fat, _ bothered her very much.A. whichB. thatC. it D. of whom16. The Amazon(亚马逊河), _ lies
14、 in the Andes(安第斯山脉) is the worlds longest river.A. its sourceB. which sourceC. whose sourceD. the source of it17. The reason _ I cant come is _ I have to work late.$来&源：A. for, whyB. why, becauseC. because, thatD. why, that18. Who is that man _ is telling the children a story?A. whoB. whomC. thatD.
15、 whoever19. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person _ we can learn a lot.A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. about whom20. Is this the factory _ you worked five years ago?A. in whichB. in whereC. in thatD. thatWWW参考答案：一、WWW1. that / which 2. who 3. that 4. that 5. that 6. that / who 7. whose 8. who / that 9
16、. who /whom 10. who11. that / which / 不填 12. that / which 13. whose 14. that / 不填 15. whom / who / that / 不填 16. that 17. that / 不填 18. that / 不填 19. who 20. whose 21. who/ whom 22. that /不填 23. who /whom /that/不填24. that /which 25. that 26. whose 27. that / which 28. who / that29. whose30. who/ who
17、m/ that二、(1) who / that (2) whose (3) why / that (4) who / that (5) who / that (6) which / that (7) that 三、 1-5 ADABD 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBDBA 16-20 CDCCA1. 答案：A解析：先行词是 the girl， 指人，定语从句缺主语，故选 A。2.答案：D解析：先行词是 the kite，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用 which，也可以省略。3.答案：A解析：先行词是 the only one，先行词 the only one 指人时可用 who,指物
18、时用that.本题 the only one 指人，定语从句缺主语，故选 A。4.答案：B解析：先行词是 the present, 被 the only，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用that。5. 答案：D解析：先行词是 the place, 被 the most beautiful，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用 that，也可以省略。6.答案：A解析：先行词是 all，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用 that，也可以省略。Z7.答案：B解析：先行词是 anything，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用 that，也可以省略。8.答案：B解析：先行词是地点名词 The museum，在定语从
19、句中作直接宾语，可以用that，也可以省略。9.答案：B解析：先行词是 the scientist， 指人，定语从句缺主语，故选 B。10.答案：B解析：先行词是 Most of the people， 指人，定语从句缺主语，故选 B。11. 答案：D解析：先行词是 tests， 指物，定语从句缺主语，故选 D。12.答案：B解析：先行词是 music， 是不可数名词，指物，定语从句缺主语，谓语动词用单数，故选 B。13.答案：D解析：先行词是 The boy，指人，定语从句缺宾语，故选 D。14.答案：B解析：先行词是 The bike and its rider， 既指人又指物，定语从句缺
20、主语，故选B。Z15.答案： A解析：先行词是前面的句子内容，是非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺主语，故选 A。16.答案：C解析：先行词是 The Amazon，指物，定语从句缺定语 +名词作主语，定语从句中作定语的是 whose，故选 C。17.答案：D解析：先行词是 The Amazon，指物，定语从句缺原因状语，第一空用 why，第二空位于系动词后，是表语从句， 表语从句不缺句子成分，用 that，故选D。18.答案：C解析：先行词是 that man，指人，定语从句缺主语，此外，who 引导的疑问句，定语从句要用 that 引导，故选 C。19.答案：C解析：learn from 是向 学习，先行词是 a person，指人，定语从句缺介词from 的宾语，故 C。20.答案：A解析：先行词是 the factory，指物，定语从句缺介词+名词作地点状语，介词 in 后面，用 which 作宾语，故选 A。
