1、高一年级 10 月份阶段检测英 语 试 题命题人：戚 晴 2018.10.12 第 I 卷（共 115 分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man get there?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.2. Where does this conversation take plac
2、e?A. In a museum. B. In a bank. C. In a shop.3. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to a lecture. B. She went to hospital. C. She stayed at home.4. How will the two speakers keep in touch?A. By sending e-mails. B. By phoning each other. C. By writing letters.5. What did sally do last Sunday
3、?A. She went on a picnic. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went to the mans home第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What do we know about the two speakers?A. Theyve never
4、met each other before.B. Theyve known each other for years.C. They both have several children.7. Where is John now?A. At home. B. On the way home. C. At his office.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man want to speak to Jack?A. To tell him not to come to the party.B. To ask him some questions.C. To
5、ask him to go out for some fun.9. What is Wang Lis home phone number?A. 897-6732. B. 866-7015. C. 826-7015听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the weather like today?A. Hot. B. Fine. C. Cool.11. How will they go to the zoo?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot.12. When will they go to the zoo?A. Tomorrow
6、morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live. B. To share a fiat with her friend. C. To get a better job.14. Who is Champ?A. The womans brother. B. The womans son. C. The womans dog.15. Who is going to take care
7、 of Champ?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Betty.16. What does the woman think of her life in Shanghai?A. She is worried about it. B. She is excited about it. C. She is afraid of it.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the woman do?A. She is a reporter. B. She is a babysitter, C. She is a teacher.18. H
8、ow many sons does the woman have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.19. What does the woman think of her husband?A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Amazing.20. What does the womans mother often help her do?A. Make dinners. B. Help her with her work. C. Take her sons to school.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30
9、 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She woul
10、d push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started
11、yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her c
12、overs, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even
13、 didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the k
14、ey to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.21What made Kate so angry one evening ？AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.22The author tidied up the room most probably becau
15、se _.Ashe was scared by Kates anger Bshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her care Dshe was asked by Kate to do so23How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？ABy analyzing causes. BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process. DBy following time order.24What might be the best title f
16、or the story？AMy Friend Kate BHard Work Pays OffC How to Be Organized DLearning to Be RoommatesBLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by huntergatherers, small, tightly knit
17、 (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to becom
18、e farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused
19、many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken
20、by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere
21、 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), L
22、ipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a questionmark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.25What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns. D
23、. They were closely connected.26Which of the following best explains “dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2？A. Complex. BAdvanced. C. Powerful. D Modern.27How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present？A. About 6,800. BAbout 3,400. C. About 2,400. D About 1,200.28What is the min
24、idea of the text? ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.CHuman development results in fewer languages.DGeography determines language evolution.COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But
25、how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be th
26、ere to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry
27、 to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at
28、 my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams,
29、 have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. But planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre both old!29While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you sh
30、ould _.A. give him or her some advice B. calm him or her downC. just listen unless asked D. share your feelings as well30What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. Life without a friend is death. D. A man is known by
31、his friends.31Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph？A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.DI ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apol
32、ogized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement (吃惊), not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does back home.KatieFrom Americ
33、aI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a highrise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her fla
34、t was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.DavidFrom BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!TomFrom Ameri
35、caLast summer we went on a twoweek family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talkin
36、g about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.MaryFrom Britain32Hearing Katies mothers words, Katies friends were in surprise because _.AKaties mother got mud on her jeansBKaties mothers underpants were dirtyCthey didnt
37、 know EnglishDthey mistook “pants” in American for underpants33David went out to find a phone box to _.Aphone the police for help B. phone his friend for helpCtell his friend he couldnt go to visit her D. apologize for his being late 34When Tom asked for the “restroom”， the people around him thought
38、 _.Ahe wanted to go to a department store B. he wanted the toilet Che wanted a chair D. he wanted to have a rest35The underlined word “garage” is probably _.Aa place to repair cars Ba car Ca gas station Da parking place第二节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （E 涂 AB, F
39、涂 AC, G 涂 AD）Ways to build strong friendshipsBe loyal to a friend.Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy to helping out your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there for them. 36 . This is a g
40、ood way to attract the kind of friends you want in your life.37 . When you say youll do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your friends, they will appreciate it and will be
41、reliable in return.Be a good listener.Many people think they have to appear very interesting. 38 . Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn moreabout them.Stress your good qualities.Show others what ma
42、kes you stand apart from the crowd. Talk about your interests and hobbies. Everyone has interesting stories to telldont be afraid to share yours. 39 . People love to be around someone who makes them laugh.Choose your friends wisely.As you make friends with more people, you may find that some are har
43、d to get along with. Sometimes you may even realize that certain friendships are unhealthy. 40 . Cherish those friends who are a positive influence in your life, and do your best to be a positive influence in theirs.ABe a reliable friend.BKeep your promise to your friend.CBe respectful of their deci
44、sions and share yours with them.DBesides, a little humor always keeps a conversation light and happy.EIn this case, walk your way out of the friendship as gracefully as possible.FBeing a loyal friend will attract other people to you who value this quality.GFar more important than that, however, is t
45、he ability to show that youre interested in others.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance
46、of English idioms was shown 41 an amusing experience.One day, I 42 to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I 43 about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently 44 his head, and shrugging (耸肩) his shoulders, he said, “You dont say！” “You dont sa
47、y！” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, Id 45 change the topic. ”So I said to him. “Well， 46 we talk about the Great Wall? 47 the way, have you ever 48 there？” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing 49 . It was ma
48、gnificent. ”He was 50 in thought when I began to talk 51 a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very 52 of it.”Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You dont say！” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me 53 about it？” “Well, I didnt request you to do 54 ， ” he answered, greatly 55 . I said, “Didnt you sayyou dont say？” 56 this , the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to 57 ,You dont say actually means really？ It is an 58 of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.”59 then did I know I had made a
