1、四选一,阅读,正确理解事实细节 词汇的理解 理解文章意义 归纳文章主题思想 得出结论 判断作者态度,构词知识,前缀+词根：inter(中间)+veneintervene(介入) 词根+后缀：circl(圆)+let(小)circlet(小环) 词根+词根：tele(远)+scope(镜)telescope(望远镜) 前缀+词根+后缀：in(不)+aud(听)+ible(可)inaudible(听不见) 双前缀+词根：re(再)+dis(取下)+cover(盖)rediscover(再发现) 词根+双后缀：care(用心)+less(不)+ly(地)carelessly(不小心地) 前缀+双词根
2、：tri(三)+gono(角)+metry(测量)trigonometry(三角几何) 双词根+后缀：biblio(书)+phil(爱)+ist(人)bibliophilist(书籍爱好者) 双前缀+词根+后缀：ir(不)+re(反对)+sist(站)+ibleirresistible(不可抵抗的) 前缀+词根+双后缀：se(离)+greg(群)+ation+istsegregationist(种族隔离主义者) 双前缀+词根+双后缀：un(不)+pre(先)+ced(走)+ent+edunprecedented(史无前例的),上下文线索,同义定义：is/are(called)，means，ca
3、n be defined as，refer to，is/are known as，signify等；标点符号，如，()等 ；同位语形式或连词or 近义复述 反义对照 搭配集合利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境 比较举例上下文中的比较和举例 因果时间因与果、时间的先与后 常识,examples,Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true. Multiplexing transmitting independent signals at the same time in the same channelincreases
4、 the efficiency of radio channels. Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollowgutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone. Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big，complex types of brainthe types we find among the vertebrates，or backbone
5、d animals.,examples,Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married. Although he often had the opportunity，Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future. Chimpan
6、zees in the wild use simple objects as tools，but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items. Most dentists-offices are drab places，while Emilios new office is a bright，cheerful place.,examples,People gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jac
7、ket(套，壳) of the radiator. A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive，well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her，he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly，dowdy wife. The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical are
8、a. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.,examples,Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. When Mark was in pedantic mood，he assumed the manner of a famous p
9、rofessor and gave long lectures on boring, insignificant topics. An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity. An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einsteins relativity theories.,预测 -主题句 、关联词语,Many people believe the glare from snow
10、causes snowblindness. Yet Yet，dark glasses or not，they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes，and even snowblindness，when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.,The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-cove
11、red country. Rather，a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing hour after hour，the eyes never stop searching an
12、d the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs，then is obscured，and the result is total，even though temporary，snowblindness.,判断,文章内容的
13、正误 个别词语的大意 上下文进行预测性判断 通过判断得出结论 对作者语气态度、思想倾向等作出判断,examples,She has a wide interest and is an omnivorous reader. Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that. Nevertheless A) laziness can actually be helpful B) laziness is a sign of mental illness C) laziness is immoral and wasteful D) you must be careful w
14、hen you see someone lazy,examples,Which of the following statements was written by someone who prefers small cars to large ones? A) Their excellent gas mileage and even their improved interior design notwithstanding，todays compact cars simply fail to provide the feel a traditional motorist yearns fo
15、r. B) They lack some of the size and even the character of the full-sized autos we were accustomed to; but todays compacts more than make up for this with their excellent gas mileage.,归纳,句子的归纳 段落大意的归纳 短文主题的归纳,归纳-句子的归纳,A) Microwave ovens have eliminated many of the inconveniences previously associate
16、d with the preparation of meals. B) Many foods can go directly from the freezer to the microwave oven without being defrosted. C) Many microwave ovens can be pre-set to cook food while you are away from the kitchen. D) The microwave oven has greatly reduced the amount of time it takes to cook a meal
17、.,归纳-段落大意的归纳,Although most universities in the United States are run on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters o
18、f eleven weeks each beginning in September, January, and March, the summer quarter, June to August is composed of shorter sessions of varying length. Students may take advantage of the opportunity to study year around by enrolling in all four quarters, Most students begin their programs in the fall
19、quarter, but they may enter at the beginning of any of the other quarters.A) Universities in the United StatesB) The Academic YearC) The Quarter SystemD) The Semester System,主题的归纳,Proponents of father-attended childbirth assert that the fathers experience encourages him to develop a closer bond with
20、 his child As a father of three teenagers from a previous marriage, one man compared his past experience as a new father to being in the delivery room during the birth of his newborn daughter Women report that they are much less anxious and more aware of what is going on when their husbands are with
21、 them when they give birthA) The Father-Daughter RelationshipB) Babys First View of LifeC) Dad in the Delivery Room,推理,正确的推理要求： 忠于原文，切忌用自己的观点取代作者原意； 注意作者遣词造句的特点和倾向，客观推测作者立场、观点和写作意图； 由同一已知事实可推出不止一个正确的结论,推理,Apart from the obvious fact that rioters tend to come from the less well-off section of the com
22、munity, there is no evidence that economic circumstances have any causal relationship with street violence. A) There is some evidence for relating economic circumstances to street violence. B) Not all the people in the community referred to are poor. C) There is no evidence that economic circumstanc
23、es result from street viloence. D) All rioters come from the poorer section of the community.,Vocabulary questions,According to the author, the word “” means_. The word “” most probably means_. The word “” refers to_. As used in the line “”, the word “” refers to_. Which of the following is closest
24、in meaning to “”? The phrase “” is closest in meaning to_. The term “” in paragraph “” can be best replaced by_. Whats the meaning of “” in line of paragraph? The statement “” probably means_.,Topic questions ask you what the passage is generally about, the typical question forms are:,what is the to
25、pic/subject/title of this passage? What is mainly discussed in this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the best title for the passage? The main topic/subject/title pf this passage is The passage is primarily concerned with A good title for this passage is/would be,Main idea question
26、forms are:,what is the main idea/point of this passage? What is the authors main point? The main idea/point of the passage is Which of the following best summarizes the authors main idea? The passage is mainly /chiefly about_. The passage mainly discusses_. The passage tells us that_. We can learn f
27、rom the passage that_. Whats the passage mainly about? Whats the authors main concern? What do we learn from paragraph? We learn from paragraphthat_. What do we learn from paragraph? We learn from paragraphthat_. The best title for this passage would be_. Which of the following is the best title for
28、 the passage? The authors purpose in writing the passage is_. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? The purpose of the writer (author) is _.,Main purpose questions ask why an author wrote a passage. The answer choices for these questions usually begin with infinitives:,The authors purpo
29、se in writing is to What is the authors main purpose in the passage? Why did the author write the passage? The main point of this passage is to Sample answer choices: To define/relate/discuss/propose/illustrate/support the ideathat/distinguish betweenand/compareand,Detail Question forms(I):,Who/what
30、/when/where/how? How many/much? Which of the following is the reason for? On what is the based? According to the passage/author, ? What do we know about? What is said about? What does the author say about? The reason why is that_. The author uses the example of to show that_. Which of the following
31、is true about? Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?,Detail Question forms(II):,What do we know about? What is said about? What does the author say about? The reason why is that_. The author uses the example of to
32、show that_. Which of the following is true about? Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?,Inference question forms(I):,Which of the following /what can be inferred ? It can be inferred from the passage that The autho
33、r implies that Which of the following does the passage imply? The author suggests that It is probable that It may be concluded from the passage that The passage implies, but does not directly state that What would the next paragraph probably discuss?,Inference question forms(II):,It can be inferred
34、from the passage that_. It may be inferred form the passage that_. We can infer from the passage that_. We can conclude from the passage that_. It can be concluded from the passage that_. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “_”.,Reference questions ask what noun, a pronoun o
35、r some other expression refers to.,The word “it”/”they”/”ones” in line 4 refers to.? In line 8, the word “” stands for The word “one” would best be replaced by which of the following words?,Attitude and tone question forms:,agree/disagree, approve/disapprove, support/oppose, praise/criticize, satiri
36、ze/amuse. According to the author _ . The authors attitude towards is _ . The author thinks/believes/suggests/argues that _ . The tone of the passage can be best described as _ . What is the tone/mood of the passage?,Useful adjectives,Adjectives expressing positive sense/meaning: Approving/humorous/
37、sympathetic/informative/ polite/optimistic/instructive/positive/supportiveAdjectives expressing negative sense/meaning: Criticizing/subjective/doubtful/negative/arbitrary/ questioning/sarcastic/ironical/pessimistic/criticalAdjectives expressing neutral sense/meaning: Neutral/detached/indifferent/tol
38、erant/objective/cautious,Attitude questions (II),Positive; negative Approval; disapproval Optimistic; pessimistic Objective; subjective Impartial; partial Neutral; prejudiced Enthusiastic; disgusted Admiring; bitter,Attitude questions (I),Supportive; arbitrary; concerned; Suspicious; cautious; doubt
39、ful; uncertain; critical; sober; sarcastic; Serious; ironic; indifferent; Cynical; impassive; depressed,Attitude questions (II),Whats the authors attitude toward? The authors attitude towards could be described as_. The authors tone in the passage is_. Which of the following best describes the autho
40、rs tone in this passage? Whats the tone of the passage?,概括题,Whats the passage mainly about? The best title for the passage would be_ The authors purpose in writing this passage is _ Which of the following best describes the authors tone? The authors attitude is _.,分析判断题,What did the paragraph preced
41、ing this passage most likely discuss? What will probably follow this passage? Which of the following statement is (not) true according to the passage? Which of the following is (not) true according to Para?,推论、推理题,What do we learn from paragraph? The author suggests in Para that_ It can be inferred
42、from Para that_,六级听力常考同音词（I）,all togetheraltogether healheel bandbanned hourour barebear Heroin海洛因heroine女主人公、英雄气概 brakebreak pastpassed breadbred （breed的过去式，繁殖） peacepiece woodwould,六级听力常考同音词（II）,ceilingsealing捕获海豹 roserows centsent sailsale cellsell saucesource checkcheque stealsteel Compliment赞美、
43、恭维complement 补足物 storystorey fourthforth,六级听力常考同音词（III）,dyingdyeing sitesight farefair threwthough findfair tire tyre Vain自负的、自视过高的vein静脉 floorflaw wayweigh flowerflour waitweight hairhare野兔、飞跑(v.),六级听力常考近音词 (I),appeala pill oddawed敬畏、惊惧(n.) avoidaward passpath borderboard presencepresents baldbored pullpool councilcancel,六级听力常考近音词 (II),poorpour cutcart stockstalk foamform sleepsteep fullfool sympatheticsystematic Hut小屋、茅舍heart looselose,
