1、专 题 学 习,直接引语和间接引语,概 念,引用或转述别人的话可采用两种形式,直接引语,间接引语,一字不改地将别人 的话加以引用， 称作直接引语。,直接引语,用自己的话对别 人的话加以转述， 叫间接引语。,间接引语,直接引语和间接引语的一般用法,注：一般说来，直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语不必用引号，而用宾语从句表达。,1、He said ：“I am very busy now.”,He said (that) he was very busy then.,2、She said:”I can draw a picture.”,She said (that) she could draw a
2、 picture.,直接引语变为间接引语时，用宾语从句表达，增加连词that，句中的人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语等都要作相应变化。,直接引语和间接引语的变化,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时（如上两个例句中的said）直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的谓语动词要作相应变化。,时 态 变 化,1、Mother said：“I need his help.”,Mother said (that) she needed his help.,2、She said：“I am reading a book.”,She said (that) she was reading a book.,3、Bet
3、ty said：“I will call you.”,Betty said (that) she would call me.,特殊用法,当主句中的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无须变化。,He says：“I like music.”,He says (that) he likes music.,特殊用法,当直接引语是客观真理时，变为间接引语时从句中的时态不需变化。,The teacher said：” The earth goes round the sun.”,The teacher said thatthe earth goes round the sun.,This,指示代词，时间状
4、语，地点状语和动词的变化,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,yesterday,the day before,tomorrow,the next day,here,there,go,come,1、He said:”I want this book.”,He said (that) he wanted that book.,2、She said:”I find my ruler here.”,She said (that) she found her ruler there.,3、They said:”We will go to the park
5、tomorrow.”,They said (that) they would go to the park the next day.,特殊用法,如果是当天或是当地转述别人的原话， 那么here和tomorrow则不需要变动。,1、He told her he would visit her tomorrow.,2、She said she put a book here.,直接引语和间接引语的转换,用法一,陈述句、感叹句，去掉冒号，引号，用that引导宾语从句。,1、He said:”I am going to London.”,2、“What a lovely present!” He s
6、aid.,He said that he was going to London.,He said that the present was very lovely.,用法二,一般疑问句、反意疑问句，去冒号和引号。 用if、whether接宾语从句，且用陈述句的语序。,He asked:”Are you American?”,He asked me if/whether I was American.,用法三,特殊疑问句，去冒号和引号， 由原疑问词引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序。,She asked:”What do you like?”,She asked me what I liked.,练
7、习,练 习,1、Lily said,” I am reading a book.” Lily said that . 2、She said,” I will listen to the radio.” She said the . 3、He said to me,” Open the window.” He told me . 4、“Can I copy your homework?” She asked me.She asked me 5、She told me she would call me tomorrow. She said to me:” .,She was reading a
8、book,She would listen to the radio,to open the window,if she could copy me homework,I will call you tomorrow,练 习,6、Tom says,” Im going to have a party.”Tom said . 7、He tells her,” You can do better.” He told her . 8、My sister says,” I dont like watching soap peras.”My sister said . 9、Ben asks me,” Are you lazy?”Ben asked me if . 10、Tom asks them,”Why dont you do it?” Tom wanted to know .,He was going to have a party,She could do better,She didnt like watching soap operas,I was lazy,Why I didnt do it,动画教学,直接引句this的变化,直接引句-时间副词,再见！,返回,退出,
