1、CET-4: 挑战四级阅读满分 苏州环球雅思学校 陈静,Smiley available in:,Mail: chenjing11gedu.orgPhone: 18962529779QQ: 354085205 Microblog: 跳跳糖敌敌畏,词汇量,目标：CET-4 4700 words CET-6 5800 words学生现状 2500-3000 words,高中词汇,2500,21年核心词汇,1800,低频词汇,1700,阅读：有的放矢,35%（250）skimming&scanning 10% section A 5%CET-4选词填空，CET-6短句问答 section B 20%
2、2passages，10 questions,skimming & scanning,I.关键词 15mins 1200-1400words 10Qs(7multiple choices+3 blank-fillings),skimming & scanning,II.大纲要求 迅速返回原文，定位文章细节 例：P114 Q1 national standards, paved roads, 1921 passages2,skimming & scanning,III.文章特征 1）完整文章文章有标题 2）脉络结构清晰文中可能出现小标题,skimming & scanning,IV.题型特征 1
3、）三种题型：单项选择，填空，判断 2）答案全部来自于文章词不变，变词性,从题目跨越至文章定位词,快速浏览题干不良阅读习惯：指读，声读，头读，回读,从题目跨越至文章定位词,查找细节预测答案的可能性（词性）划出定位词快，准，狠,Basic Skills- locating words,Numberpercentage，temperature，money, year Proper Nounsname, place, initials Special Itemspunctuation N V ADJ ADVphrases,eye-catching,eye-catching,not eye-catchi
4、ng,TIPS: 定位词原词出现情况较少，大部分是同义改写或词性变换。pursue in pursuit ofin 1911in the 1910s30 years ago3 decades ago,从题目跨越至文章定位词,定位词定位词基本特征：一一对应只要找准定位词，一定能够被定位。只要定位到出题句，答案就在出题句中,Basic Skills- Skimming,Skim sentence E.g. Whale oil, rendered from the blubber, was used originally for lamp fuel and later as a principal
5、ingredient of soaps, margarine, paint oils and lubricants. While skimming: (This) oil was used for sthSkim paragraph + + last,According to his biographer, Johnsons principal was to 6 to the language.,James Boswell，,achievement,English,bring,从题目跨越至文章夹层定位,快速阅读绝代双骄：顺序原则，均匀原则。1）顺序原则：题目之间遵循题号顺序命题，但不排除跳段。
6、,从题目跨越至文章夹层定位,Q1P1 Q2？ Q3P4 技巧： 通过Q1和Q3之间夹层段落完成Q2，确定出题位置在P2,P3，重点阅读两段首12句及尾句。,从题目跨越至文章夹层定位,2）均匀原则10道题均匀分布于文章中文中出现小标题，每一个小标题下分布 1-2题。P117文中没有出现小标题，依然均匀段落分布。P120,Q1P1 Q2？ Q3P2 技巧： pass Q2,完成所有题目后，搜索未命题段落， Q2则在未命题段落群中。,tips: 1）快速阅读每道题完成时间在1.5分钟左右。如果有一题时间超过2分钟尚未得出答案，直接pass。 2）在文章中做标记题号，最大限度利用夹层定位。 3）自我定
7、位，克服时间恐惧。 完成：P113,true/false/not given,true: 题干信息在文章信息完全重合。false:题干信息与文章信息相互驳斥.not given: 文章信息不足以判断题干信息。lack of evidence,true/false/not given,not given技巧： not given有且只有一个。 当其他判断选项是TRUE或者FALSE时，最后剩余选项必然是not given.,上下文确定词性 N V Adj Adv,blank-filling-做题前：预判答案可能性,单复数,时态,original words 原文原词原型,3.预判答案可能性,pr
8、ep _ a/an/the _ V _ N and _V and _,N/ Ving,N,N/ ADV,N,V,blank-filling,做题中： 1）忠信原则：词不变，变词性。 2）精简原则：答案控制在5 words以内,blank-filling,做题后：语法原则。 1）In the job market, you should sell yourself like product.a/the product 或者 products 可数名词单数形式不能单独出现。,blank-filling,做题后：语法原则 2）单词拼写错误 3）动词的第三人称单数形式。,相似语法原则相同词性排除法,定
9、位句，相同prep，article，verb后为答案,定位句，排除相异词性，对比相对词性,Johnson did not have a 5 available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks. The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a to hand), Johnson wrote the definitio
10、ns of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on every subject, from the Elizabethans to his own time.,C5T1P1,library,要求,考试前完成至少5篇快速阅读。 训练时严格按照时间限制15分钟。 四级+六级组合训练。,选词填空,关键词： 250words，6mins，10Qs.tips:1）选词提空在四选一以后完成2）时间一定控制在8分钟以内。,
11、选词填空,解题原则： 1）15个单词均为实词，即名词，动词，形容词或者副词。 2）选词填空或者完型提空两大出题角度：语法，语意。即所选词汇首先必须符合句子语法原则，其次语意原则。,选词填空,解题顺序： 1）对15个单词进行词性划分，n, v, adj, adv. 2）回到原文，利用语法原则确定填入单词词性，再利用语意原则确定具体所填单词。P124,TIPS： 1）每一个单词只能使用一次，综合考虑，防止连锁错误。 2）选择单词即可，无需对单词进行任何词性或词形上的变化。 3）Do the best, Meng the rest.,四级阅读 十大必考点,对比转折关系,对比 while, where
12、as, on the other hand, unlike转折 but, although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, however,1） Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and dont threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a c
13、ollision course with Earth.,Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and dont threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.,22. What do scientists say about the c
14、ollision of an asteroid with Earth? A) It is very unlikely but the danger exists. B) Such a collision might occur once every 25 years. C) Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. D) Its still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.,2）The sensation of
15、sound involves a variety of factors in addition to its speak level. Advertisers are skilful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert use of such factors. One major contributor to the perceived loudness of commercials is that less variation in sound level occurs during a commercial
16、. In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large range. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels.,The sensation of sound involves a variety of factors in addition to its speak level. Advertisers are skilful at creating the impression of loudness thr
17、ough their expert use of such factors. One major contributor to the perceived loudness of commercials is that less variation in sound level occurs during a commercial. In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large range. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or nea
18、r peak levels.,32. Commercials create the sensation of loudness because _. A) TV stations always operate at the highest sound levels B) their sound levels are kept around peak levels C) their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges D) unlike regular programs their intensity of sound var
19、ies over a wide range,3）Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion.,3
20、）Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion.,26. What is said about t
21、he average American in the passage? A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light” beer. B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight. C) They prefer “light” beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food. D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keepi
22、ng down body weight.,4）“ While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.,4）“While many good and useful claims
23、 are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.,As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers _. A) are becoming more
24、cautious about the products they are going to buy B) are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling C) are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment D) still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment,因果关系,显性因果： 因：bec
25、ause, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of, with果：so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly,隐性因果： A 导致(因-果) cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support, push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be respo
26、nsible forThe increased pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs。,B 由而来(果-因) result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, be responsive to, be a
27、ttributable to “The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process。”,C 反映，体现(果-因) reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, show，This result demon
28、strates thatD 考虑到 given, considering, in view of, thanks to, according to He succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort。,E 依赖于 rely on, depend on, resort to, He resorted to books when he had problems。F 条件关系 when, once, as soon as, as long as As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country a
29、t once。G分词短语，不定式做状语。 Failing in the final exam, she cried。,1）Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the childrens chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities,1）Some Japanese parents believe that if
30、 their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the childrens chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities.,20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens? A) They can do better in their future studies. B
31、) They can accumulate more group experience there. C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up. D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.,2) Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting
32、 up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research.,2) Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller
33、units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research.,54. The direct reason for specialization is _. A the development in communication B the growth of professionalisation C the expansion of scientific knowledge D the splitting up of academic societies
34、,否定关系,显性否定：no, not, never, nor, none neither隐形否定：fail to, refuse, remove, miss, reject, absence of, lack of否定前缀：a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- , un-双重否定；not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon, not unavailable,“Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, Lets be nicer,” says Itsik Cohen, director of
35、 a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition.”,“Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, Lets be nicer,” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition.”双重否定表肯定,27. In the authors view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel _. A) if cust
36、omer complaints go unnoticed by the management B) unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbers C) if theres no competition among companies D) without strict routine training of employees,比较关系,同级比较 asas比较级 morethan, -er than, lessthan变化 change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, dec
37、rease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain,差异 different, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, compareto超越 surpass, exceed, excel, over,最高级 1)本身有最高级含义：maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding, top2) 本身程度比较深：amazing, surprising, astonis
38、hing, prohibitively high3) 否定+比较=最高级 No one is more outstanding than him。,二者相比必出考点,1）Still, exercises supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercis
39、e regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.,1）Still, exercises supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees conf
40、irmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.,What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Centers study? A) Controlling ones calorie intake is more important than doing
41、exercise. B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight. C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise. D) One could lose ten pounds in a years time if theres no increase in food intake.,2）Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and ad
42、ults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages.,2）Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is
43、 one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages.,14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold? A) A stuffy nose. B) A high temperature. C) A sore throat. D) A dry cough.,3）Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationsh
44、ip and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.,3）Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.
45、A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.,25. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _. A) can give the dog more rewards B) will enjoy a better family life C) can give the dog more freedom D) wil
46、l have more confidence in himself,数字常考,1）Sixty-two percent of the more individually- oriented Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices.,Sixty-two percent of the more individually- oriented Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices.,Most Americans
47、surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to _. A) problem solving B) group experience C) parental guidance D) individually-oriented development,2）When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the
48、 first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase,2）When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty , or any other rec
49、ords which might help, at the store of purchase,When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to _. A) complain personally to the manager B) threaten to take the matter to court C) write a firm letter of complaint to the store or purchase D) show some written proof of the purchase to the store,
