1、共 105 页,1,必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement,共 105 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词 1achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n成就；功绩 2welfare n福利；福利事业 3project n项目；工程；规划 4institute n学会；学院；协会 5connection n连接；关系；亲戚connect vt.连接 6campaign n运动；战役；活动 vi.作战；参加运动,共 105 页,3,7organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织 8behave vt. & vi.举
2、动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性 9shade n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 10worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 11observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察，观测observer n观察者,共 105 页,4,12respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的respected adj.受尊敬的 13argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争辩；争吵，论点，争论 14entertainment n款待；娱乐
3、；娱乐表演entertain v宴客，款待某人 15inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的,共 105 页,5,16support n. & vt.支持；拥护 17intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算 18deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n发表，递送,共 105 页,6,重点短语,1move off 离开；起程；出发 2lead alife 过着的生活 3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；
4、 涌入脑海 4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 5look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起 6by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧 7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见,共 105 页,7,8carry on 继续；坚持 9human beings 人类 10be put to death 被处死 11devote all ones life to 献身于 12second to 次于 13catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光 14cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 15be intended for 专为而设计，专供用,共 105
5、 页,8,重点句型,1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。 2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。,共 105 页,9,3Further reading made me real
6、ize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。,共 105 页,10,高考范文 (2009天津卷) 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为The English Novel I Like Best。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。,共 105 页,11,1.说明比赛的意义，
7、如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等； 2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等； 3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于100词； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。,共 105 页,12,Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to this years English speech competition. _Thank you!,共 105 页,13,范文 Good_afternoon,_ladies_and_gentlemen， Welc
8、ome_to_this_years_English_speech_competition. As an annual activity, which is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. Im sure we can make pr
9、ogress in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.,共 105 页,14,The topic of the speech for this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can choose any novel you consider the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the
10、speech you should also explain the resason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remember that correct pronunciation is required in the competition too. We sincerely hope the competition will be a success. Thank_you!,共 105 页,15,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,.词汇短语过关,1. behave vt.&vi.举
11、止；举动；行为表现 behaviour n行为；表现,共 105 页,16,behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly (towards sb.) (对)态度/举止好/恶劣 wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的 be on ones best behaviour 举止规矩,共 105 页,17,即学即练1(1)_ yourself! 放规矩点！ (2)The child _ _ at school. 这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。 (3)He _ _ a gentleman. 他表现得像个绅士。 (4)Their
12、_ _ me shows that they dont like me. 他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。,Behave,behaved,well(badly),behaved,like,behaviour,towards,共 105 页,18,2observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论 observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见,observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事 observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国
13、庆节) be under observation 受严密监视 escape ones observation 避开某人的注意,共 105 页,19,即学即练2写出下列observe的意思。 (1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. _(2)Some people observe Christmas here. _ (3)The police observed the man entering the bank. _ (4)She observed that hed left but made no comment. _,遵守,庆祝,观察,评论,
14、共 105 页,20,3respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的 respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的,have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重 in this respect 在这方面 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面,共 105 页,21,in respect of 关于；就而言 with respect to 至于；关于；就而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事,共 105 页,22
15、,即学即练3(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty. 他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。 (2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。 (3)_ _ _， we are very fortunate. 在这方面，我们是很幸运的。,is,respected,by,for,have,a,great,respect,for,In,this,respect,共 105 页,23,(4)His work is good _ _ _ quality. 他的工作质量很好。 (5)The two groups were similar
16、 _ _ _ income and status. 这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。,in,respect,of,with,respect,to,共 105 页,24,4argue vi. 争论；辩论 vt. 争论；说服 argument n. 争论；辩论,argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue against/for 为反对/为赞成而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue on. 就辩论 argue that. 辩论说,共 105 页,25,即学即练4(
17、1)He _ that the experiment could be done in another way. 他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。 (2)Do what you are told to and dont _ _ me. 做要你做的事，不要与我争论。 (3)We _ him _ the adoption of the plan. 我们说服他采纳这项计划。,argued,argue,with,argued,into,共 105 页,26,(4)It is _ _ that China will become one of the strongest countries in th
18、e world. 中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。,beyond,argument,共 105 页,27,5support n&vt. 支持；拥护,in support of 支持；赞成；拥护 support oneself 自立更生 support ones family 养家 support ones suggestion 赞同某人的建议 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法,共 105 页,28,即学即练5(1)These measures are strongly _ _ environmental groups. 这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持
19、。 (2)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such a small salary. 凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。 (3)I promised to _ her _ 3 000 yuan. 我答应赞助她3 000元。 (4)When his father died, Jim was _ _ _. 他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。,supported,by,support,on,support,with,a,real,support,共 105 页,29,6refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅,ref
20、er to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是 refer to.as.把称作/看作 in/with reference toin connection with 关于 without reference to 与无关，不管,共 105 页,30,即学即练6(1)In his speech, he didnt _ _ _ _ at all. 在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。 (2)If you have any questions, _ _ _ _. 如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。 (3)When I said some people are stupid I wasnt _ _ _. 当我说很多人
21、很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。,refer,to,the,problem,refer,to,the,guidebook,referring,to,you,共 105 页,31,(4)The boy used to _ _ _ _ clever. 过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。 (5)He dislikes history books that are crowded with _ _ _ _. 他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。,be,referred,to,as,reference,to,other,books,共 105 页,32,7intend vt. 打算；计划 intention
22、n. 打算；计划,intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend that.从句中谓语形式：(should)do intend.as.be intended as.打算把当做 intend.for.be intended for 为打算或设计 had intended that/to do. intended to have done.原本打算做,共 105 页,33,即学即练7(1)Ive made a mistake though I _ _ _. 虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。 (2)The chair
23、_ _ _ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。 (3)This _ _ _ _ a picture of a cat. 这幅画原本是要画猫的。,didnt,intend,to,was,intended,for,was,intended,to,be,共 105 页,34,8deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态),deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of a childgive birth to a chi
24、ld 生孩子 deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把移交给某人 deliver from 使摆脱,共 105 页,35,即学即练8(1)Would you _ my message _ your mother? 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？ (2)He _ _ _ _ at the meeting. 他在会上作了重要报告。 (3)She was _ _ a healthy baby. 她生下了一个健康的婴儿。 (4)Education _ him _ ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。,deliver,to,delivered,an,important,re
25、port,delivered,of,delivered,from,共 105 页,36,9look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look about 四下环顾，四处寻找 look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求 look for 寻找；期待 look forward to 盼望 look on 观看；面向；旁观 look over 从上面看过去；察看 look round 掉头看；环顾，观光 look through 透过看去；看穿；审查 look up 向上看；查阅,共 105 页,37,即学即练9(1)You mustnt _ _ _ the disabled.你决不
26、能瞧不起残疾人。 (2)Women used to _ _ _ _. 过去妇女受歧视。,look,down,upon,be,looked,down,upon,共 105 页,38,10come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果,共 105 页,39,即学即练10(1)I _ _ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。 (2)She suddenly _ _ an idea. 她突然有了个主意。 (3)He _ _ the hall into the room. 他穿过大厅走进房间。 (4)Your speech _ _ very
27、well. 你的演讲十分成功。,came,across,came,across,came,across,came,across,共 105 页,40,提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。,共 105 页,41,11carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) carry onwithsth. doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with) carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等) ca
28、rry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等),共 105 页,42,即学即练11(1)Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ while Im away. 我不在的时候你要继续工作。 (2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。 (3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us. 在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。,working,with,your,work,carry,on,carry,on,a,conversation,共
29、 105 页,43,(4)Jane _ _ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。 (5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly _ _. 决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。 (6)He has failed to _ _ _ _. 他没有履行诺言。,carried,off,carried,out,carry,out,his,promise,共 105 页,44,提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident,
30、 run across, run into。,共 105 页,45,11carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) carry onwithsth. doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with) carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等),共 105 页,46,即学即练11(1)Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ while Im away. 我不在的时候你要继续工作。 (2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。 (
31、3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us. 在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。,working,with,your,work,carry,on,carry,on,a,conversation,共 105 页,47,(4)Jane _ _ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。 (5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly _ _. 决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。 (6)He has failed to _ _ _ _. 他没有履行诺言。,carried,
32、off,carried,out,carry,out,his,promise,共 105 页,48,.重点句型详解,1Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,共 105 页,49,(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。 (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。,共 105
33、页,50,Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。 Only in this way can we improve our English. 只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。 Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。,共 105 页,51,即境活用1 (1)_a mobile pho
34、ne can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. AUsing; whoever BOnly on; whomever COnly by; whatever DWith; anyone,答案：B,共 105 页,52,解析：考查“only介词短语”置于句首时，主句要倒装，以及who(m)ever, whatever和anyone的区别。由主句can you.倒装，可排除A、D两项。“用手机”应用on a mobile phone或by mobile phone，故排除C。,共 105 页,53,(2)Only by following this
35、 method _. Awe can study English well Bcan we be able to study English well Ccan we study English well Dstudy English well can we,答案：C,解析：only引导的状语提前，句子要倒装。B项中的can不能与be able to连用。,共 105 页,54,2Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that go
36、t her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 强调句型：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他部分,共 105 页,55,提示：(1)只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语，不能用该句式强调句子谓语。 (2)如果强调两个以上的并列主语，该句式仍用 is/was，不用 are/were。 (3)强调部分为表示“人”的名词时，可用 who；其他情况则用 that。 (4)强调 not.until 句型时，要将主句中的 not一起强调。即 It is/was not until.that. (5)Is/Was it被强
37、调成分that.？为其一般疑问句形式。,共 105 页,56,(6)特殊疑问词is/wasit被强调成分that.？为其特殊疑问句形式。 (7)强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。,It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary. 是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。 When is it that we will have a meeting? 我们什么时候开会？,共 105 页,57,It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a
38、 famous film star. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。 It was in this town that he was brought up. 他是在这个镇上被养大的。(强调句) It was this town where/in which he was brought up. 这是他被抚养长大的城镇。(定语从句),共 105 页,58,即境活用2(1)(2008重庆)It was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite. Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das,答案：A,解析：考查强调句型。强调时间状语 n
39、ot until midnight。,共 105 页,59,(2)What did she want to know, Tom? She wondered _ we could complete the experiment. Awhen was it Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that,答案：D,解析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中。,共 105 页,60,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,1. worth/worthy/worthwhile (1)worth只做表语，表示“值钱，值得干”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。w
40、orth常用well修饰，不用very。The book is well worth reading.这书值得一读。 (2)worthy 意为“值得的”，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。be worthy 后常接 “of名词/动名词(被动式)”、不定式。 The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited. 这地方值得一游。,共 105 页,61,(3)worthwhile 的常用句式为 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形式主语，to do/doing 做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的
41、。 It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place. 参观那地方还是很值得的。,共 105 页,62,应用1 用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空 (1)Her achievements are _ of the highest praise. 她的成就值得高度的赞扬。 (2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _ going/to go there. 杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。 (3)The problem is _ to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。,worthy,wo
42、rthwhile,worthy,共 105 页,63,(4)The new bike is _ 350 Yuan. 这辆新自行车值350元。 (5)He is a teacher _ of great respect. 他是位受尊敬的老师。 (6)It is _ to ask him to join the club. 值得邀请他加入俱乐部。 (7)The picture is _ taking good care of. 这幅画值得好好保存。,worth,worthy,worthwhile,worth,共 105 页,64,(8)The scheme is well _ a try. 这个计
43、划很值得一试。,worth,共 105 页,65,2. 强调句型,应用2 (1)It was _ back home after the experiment. Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go,答案：C,共 105 页,66,(2)It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old c
44、ouple told us their love story. Awhere; that Bthat; that Cwhere; when Dthat; when,答案：A,共 105 页,67,(3)He was nearly drowned once. When was that? _ was in 2000 _ he was having a holiday in Qingdao. AThat; since BIt; when CThat; before DIt; that,答案： D,共 105 页,68,(4)Why! I know nothing about Sanlu Milk Powder Incident. _ you want me to say? AWhat it is that BWhat is it that CHow is it that DHow it is that,答案： B,共 105 页,69,(5)Can you tell me _ makes this book so popular? Interesting plots and vivid characters. Awhat is it which Bwhat it is which Cwhat is it that Dwhat it is that,
