1、共 99 页,1,必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics,共 99 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考 重点单词 1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v估价invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的 2survive vi.幸免；生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，存活 3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇，惊异,共 99 页,3,4select vt.挑选；选择selective adj.有选择性的 5design n设计；图
2、案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者 6decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰，装饰物 7jewel n珠宝；宝石jewellery n珠宝(总称) 8remove vt.移动；搬开removal n移动；排除 9doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的 10former adj.以前的；从前的,共 99 页,4,11worth prep.值得的，相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的 12evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；有线索的 13explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸
3、14entrance n入口 15sink vi.下沉；沉下 16debate n争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论,共 99 页,5,重点短语 1in search of 寻找 2belong to 属于 3in return 作为报答 4at war 处于交战状态 5less than 少于 6take apart 拆开 7think highly of 看重；器重 8serve as 充当；担任 9be of the fancy style 风格奇特的 10rather than 而不是,共 99 页,6,重点句型 1Frederick William I, the King of Prussi
4、a, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到，他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车 3After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
5、从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。,共 99 页,7,高考范文 (2009四川卷) 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式； 2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式； 4.餐宴礼节。 注意： 1词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。,共 99 页,8,Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China July. _ _ I hope wha
6、ts mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua,共 99 页,9,范文 Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you goi
7、ng？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no！” or “Im overpraised” to show good manners.,共 99 页,10,Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk
8、 loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， youll enjoy more of your stay here.,共 99 页,11,I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journ
9、ey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,共 99 页,12,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考 .词汇短语过关 1survive vt. 在之后仍然生存；逃生；比活得长 vi. 活下来；幸存 survival n. 存活，幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年) survive sth. 幸免于某事 survive on sth. 靠存活下来 survive from sth. 从存活下来；流传下来,共 99 页,13,即学即练1(1)It was lucky that the boy _ _.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。
10、 (2)She _ her husband by ten years. 她比她丈夫多活了十年。 (3)Many strange customs have _ earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。,survived the,fire,survived,survived from,共 99 页,14,2design n设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 by designon purpose 有意，故意 have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等) be designed for sb./sth. be designe
11、d to do sth. be designed as sth.为某目的或用途 而制造或计划,共 99 页,15,即学即练2(1)They have _ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。 (2)The experiment _ the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。 (3)These books are primarily _ the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。 (4)She attended a school _. 她就读于一所服装设计学校。,designed,is d
12、esigned to test,designed for,of dress design,共 99 页,16,3fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n想象力；幻想；爱好 fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负 fancyn.(to be)/asn. 认为是 fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物,共 99 页,17,Just fancy! 口想想
13、看！奇怪！ Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！ fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服,共 99 页,18,绕口令Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancys fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work. 可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。,共 99 页,19,即学即练3(1)Do you _this evening？今晚你想不想出去？ (2)She _ a famous actress.
14、她自以为是个有名的演员。 (3)She _ she was being followed. 她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。,fancy going out,fancied herself(as/to be),fancied that,提示：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！,共 99 页,20,4doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 doubtful adj. 怀疑的 beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地 in doubt 不肯定；不确定
15、no doubt 无疑地；很可能 without doubt 无疑地；确实地 I dont doubt that.我确信,共 99 页,21,I doubt whether (if)我怀疑是否 There is no doubt thatclause about.毫无疑问 注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。,共 99 页,22,即学即练4(1)_ they will agree with you on this matter. 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。 (2)_ their football team w
16、ill win the match. 他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。 (3)I dont doubt_ he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。,There is no doubt that,There is some doubt whether,that,共 99 页,23,(4)I doubt_ they can swim across the river. 我怀疑他们能否游过河去。 (5)This meeting has been, _ , one of the most useful we have had so far. 这
17、无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。,whether,without doubt,共 99 页,24,5worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj. 值钱的 be worthn.“值”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某 种代价的比喻性名词) be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰； 用动名词的主动式表示被动含义) be worthyofn. ofbeing done 值得做某事,共 99 页,25,to be done It is worthwhileto do sth. doing sth.做某事是值得的 另外：worthy 可用做前置定
18、语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。,共 99 页,26,即学即练5(1)The trip was expensive but it _. 这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。 (2)The book is _ worth _. 这本书很值得一读。 (3)The article is worthy _. _. _. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。,was worth every penny,well,reading,of careful study,of being studied carefully,to be
19、 studied carefully,共 99 页,27,6in search ofin ones search for 寻找；搜寻 search.for.在里面/身上搜寻 search forlook forhunt for 寻找 search out 找出某人或某物 search through 把仔细搜寻一遍 make a search for.搜查，搜寻,共 99 页,28,即学即练6(1)They started off at once _ the missing girl.他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。 (2)The police _ her _ drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上
20、是否有毒品。 (3)We have been _ the lost boy all over. 我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。 (4)He _ the book and gave it to me. 他找出那本书给了我。 (5)He _ (through) his pockets _ a cigarette. 他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。,in search of,searched,for,searching for,searched out,searched,for,共 99 页,29,拓展：in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂；表扬 i
21、n memory of 为纪念 in favour of 赞同，支持 in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in possession of 拥有 in control of 控制 in face of 面对 in need/want of 需要,共 99 页,30,7belong to 属于；为的一员 即学即练7(1)That dictionary _ the library. 那本词典是图书馆的。 (2)Do you _ the trade union？你是工会会员吗？ (3)Where do these plates _？这些盘子该放在哪？,belongs to,
22、belong to,belong,共 99 页,31,提示：(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 (2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。 (3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物,共 99 页,32,8in return 作为回报；作为交换 in return for为作为回报 without return 无赚头；无利润 by return (接信后)立即回复 return sb. sth. (return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人 return to some place/life 回到某
23、地/复活,共 99 页,33,即学即练8(1)He gave her some roses _ her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。 (2)They let us use their computers, and _ we give them the results of our research.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。,in return for,in return,共 99 页,34,9at war处于交战状态 at work 在上班 at play 在玩 at peace 处于和平中 at school 在上学 at bre
24、akfast 在吃早饭 at table 在吃饭 at desk 在学习 at rest 静止,共 99 页,35,即学即练9(1)The two countries have been _ for years.这两国已经打了好几年仗了。 (2)_ the insect looks like a dead leaf. 这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。 (3)The countries have been _ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。,at war,At rest,at peace,共 99 页,36,提示：(1)on也可以表示“在中”，
25、常见搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。 (2)under表示“在中”，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。,共 99 页,37,10take apart 拆开，拆散 即学即练10(1)The Germans _ the Amber Room and moved it away. 德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。 (2)John enjoys _ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。,took apart,taking things apart,共
26、99 页,38,拓展：apart 是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边”。还可以构成如下短语： apart from 除以外 know/tell. apart 辨认，区别 put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.) 使某人/某物显得优越或独特 stand apart 分开站 live apart 分开住 be wide/far apart 相距很远,共 99 页,39,这些短语中，若代词做宾语，要放在动词与 apart 之间。 apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。,共 99 页,40,11think highly of 看
27、重；器重 think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高 think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价低(印象不好) think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视 think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓 speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak well/ill of 说好/坏 think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样 think of.as.把当做,共 99 页,41,即学即练11(1)I dont _ these socalled improvements to the town
28、 center. 我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。 (2)We all _ her. 我们都很看重她。,think much of,think highly of,提示：当 think highly/well/much.of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of。,共 99 页,42,.重点句型详解 1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian pe
29、ople would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 本句中 could never have imagined为情态动词表推测的用法，can和 could可以用在否定句和疑问句中，后接完成式，表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接进行时，表示对正发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接原形，表示对现在或一般情况的否定推测。,共 99 页,43,Could/Can he have been told the news? 他被告知这个消息了吗？ He kn
30、ew little about Japanese, so he couldnt have learned it. 他对日语一无所知，因此他不可能学过。 The light is out. They cant be at home. 灯灭着，他们现在不可能在家。,共 99 页,44,拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否定推测；must 表推测只用于肯定句；mustnt表示“禁止；不允许”。情态动词 can和 must表推测时，其反意疑问句的动词形式要依据主句中有无具体时间状语而定。 (2)could have done用于肯定句，则表示“本来能够做到却没有做到”，此时 could不能换成 c
31、an。 It seems that he is unhappy. He must have been told the bad news. 看起来他不高兴，他一定已被告知这个坏消息了。 He could have caught the early bus, but his bike broke down on the way. 他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。,共 99 页,45,即境活用1(1)I _have been more than six years old when the accident happened. Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt
32、 Dneednt 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。must表推测只能用于肯定句，否定句用 cant/couldnt 代替。shouldnt have done表示“本来不该而实际上却做了”，neednt have done表示“本来不必而实际上却做了”，均不合题意。本句译为：当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。 答案：B,共 99 页,46,(2)He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. Acould Bwould Cmust Dneed 解析：本题考查情态动词 could have done 表示本来能办到的事，而没有做成。本句译为：他本可以免
33、费进入，却买了票。 答案：A,共 99 页,47,2After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。 remain a mystery为系表结构，在该结构中，remain为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等做表语。,共 99 页,48,Where he has gone remains a mystery. 他去哪里了仍然是个谜。 Shops remain open till late in the evening. 商店营业
34、到晚上很晚。 Much work remains undone. 还有大量的工作未做。 They remained listening. 他们一直在听。 The patient remained in danger. 病人仍处在危险中。 That remains to be seen. 那还有待观察。 Since its been a secret so long, it had better remain so. 既然它已是长时间的秘密，还是继续保密为好。,共 99 页,49,拓展：(1)remain还可用做不及物动词，意为“剩下，还有；(继续)待在某处，继续存在，留下”。 Little o
35、f the original architecture remains. 原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。 Ill remain to see the end of the game. 我将留下看比赛的结果。,共 99 页,50,(2)辨析 remain/stay/keep remain继续保持或处于原来的状态。 stay继续保持或处于原来的状态，与 remain同义，但后面不接 to do或 to be done，多接形容词等构成系表结构。 keep需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态。,共 99 页,51,即境活用2(2008辽宁)Please remain _； the winner of t
36、he prize will be announced soon. Aseating Bseated Cto seat Dto be seated 解析：考查 remain后接分词做表语，seat vt.“使就坐”，用过去分词 seated做表语。 答案：B,共 99 页,52,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考 1. elect/choose/select/pick (1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。 (2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从若干人
37、或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。,共 99 页,53,(3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。 (4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，作“拣出，认出”解。,共 99 页,54,应用1 (1)It took her an hour to _ a dress that suited her. (2)Chu has been _ to attend the National Young Leaders Confere
38、nce. (3)We have _ him chairman. (4)You should _ friends with care.,pick(out),selected,elected,choose,共 99 页,55,2. jewel/jewellery (1)jewel指“宝石，珠宝”，为可数名词。如：valuable jewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。 (2)jewellery也可写做jewelry，为不可数名词，是“珠宝”的总称。,共 99 页,56,应用2 (1)He bought a piece of _ for his wife. (2)His wi
39、fe is a _ to him.,jewellery,jewel,共 99 页,57,3. remove/move remove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。,共 99 页,58,应用3 (1)What do you advise for _ ink from my clothes? (2)Who _ my cheese? (3)We are _ from London to the country.,removing,moved,moving/r
40、emoving,共 99 页,59,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,共 99 页,60,.单词拼写 1There was not enough e_ to prove that he stole the wallet. 2The rare vase was made in Ming D_. 3I dont like his s_ of dress. 4Annes parents died in the earthquake, but she s_. 5I d_ whether what he said was true. 6Before the Nazis came, they were o
41、nly able to _(搬动) some of the things.,evidence,Dynasty,style,survived,doubt,remove,共 99 页,61,7I found the streets _(装饰) with colorful flowers. 8When the boiler _(爆炸) many people were hurt by the steam. 9The skirt sells well for its excellent _(设计) 10The scientists have made a _(有价值的) discovery recen
42、tly.,decorated,exploded,design,valuable,共 99 页,62, .单项选择 1The little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. Aescaped Bexperienced Csurvived Dsuffered 答案：C 解析：survive幸存，幸免于难。escape逃跑，和from连用；experience经历；suffer遭受。,共 99 页,63,2
43、Leading the US womens volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt _ when she saw some familiar faces. Aat home Bat heart Cat will Dat sight 答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：当郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔时，她感觉很亲切。at home“自在的，不拘束的”；干扰项at heart意思是“内心里，本质上”；at will意思是“任意，随心所欲地”；at sight意思是“一看到就”。
44、由题意可知，A为正确答案。,共 99 页,64,3Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them. Adesigned Bdesigning Cto design Dhaving designed 答案：A 解析：考查 be designed for sb. “为某人设计”，句中 designed 为过去分词做定语。,共 99 页,65,4Bad habits are no way easy to be _； it needs your determination. Areplac
45、ed Bdisappeared Cremoved Dgone 答案：C 解析：句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱(坏习惯)”。,共 99 页,66,5How do you find the British Museum? Great! Its _worth _. Avery; visiting Bwell; a visit Cquite; being visited Dvery much; visiting 答案：B 解析：worth的修饰语常用 well；worth后可接名词或动名词。,共 99 页,67,6The twins look so much _ that it
46、s hard to tell them _. Alike; part Blikely；partly Calike; apart Dlikely; apart 答案：C 解析：look alike “长得像”，alike 为表语形容词；tell.apart“区别”，apart为副词。,共 99 页,68,7What do you think _ Mr Wang? He is _ thought of by us. Aof; well Babout; badly Cover; worse Dof; good 答案：A 解析：What do you think of.？句式表示：“你认为怎么样？”be well thought of被评价很高。,
