1、我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。My dream is that I can enter a key university.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。I always dream that I can enter a key university.Noun Clause多由 that, wh-疑问词或whatever等关系代词引导主语从
2、句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,名词性从句Whether he will come or not is unknown.I dont know whether he will come or notThe question is whether he will come or not.The question whether he will come or not is not settled.引导名词性从句的三类关联词1. that whether if (在从句中不做成分,只 起连接作用 )2. 2. what who whom which whose (在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分
3、)3. 3. when why when where (在从句中做状语 )其它:That he didnt come to school is because he was ill.She looks as if she has really been there.Things are not as they seemed to be.二、连接词的选择( 1) that 与 what ( 卷子名从 1)引导名词性从句的三类关联词1. That 2. a. 只起连接作用, 不做成分3. b. 一般不省,只再宾语从句中可省e.g 1).I know that you are concerned a
4、bout your sons safety.2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying. is ThatIt is satisfying _he has set out to prepare for the coming exams 2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying.That (1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数 。(2) 主语从句前的 that不能省略,仅起连接作用,有时为了保持句子
5、平衡, that从句后置,而由 it作形式主语。that1.I cant imagine _ you can sew this piece of cloth without a needle.2. The reason for his being late is _ he missed the bus this morning.3.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turninggray.A. while B. that C. if D. sothat/ 不填thatBWhat 1 在从句中作主,宾,表成分2 可译成 “-的东西,话,事情,地方,时间,样子
6、等 ” “所 -”1 what he said disappointed me.2 A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do .3 a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago .what what 1 _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What ;because B What ;t
7、hat C That ;what D that; because 2 People have heard what the President has said ; they are waiting to see _ he will do .A how B what C when D that 3 - Are you still thinking abut yesterdays game?- Oh,thats _.A what makes me feel excited .B whatever I feel excited aboutC How I feel about it D when I
8、 feel excited _is waiting for me is my brother. Whowhether与 if在名词性从句中的用法区别而 whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。Whether /if 表疑问, “是否 ”宾语从句中, whether常与 or not搭配,可以说 whether or not, 而不说 if or not.whether可用在介词后,或带 to不定式前, if则不可。If : 只用于 Vt宾语从句 & 不在句首的主语从句a.I dont know whether/if he will comeb. . _or not c. It d
9、epends on _ you will give the chance.d. _ he can afford to buy such a car is still a question.whetherwhetherWhethere. It is doubtful _he is coming.g. The point is _ he will inform me of the news.whether/ifwhether2. 连接代词( a. 引导词 b. 做从句的成分)从句中做 意思what 主, 宾 ,表,定什么which 主 , 宾 ,表定哪个,哪些who 主, 宾 表 谁whom 宾
10、谁whose 定 语 谁 的I am satisfied with _ you said.I dont know_ the place used to be I know _ you want to talk to There are many books. Can you tell me _ book you like best. You can show me _ is your monitor .You can tell me _ book it is. you can give the book to _ wins first placewhichwhatwhatwho/whomwho
11、whosewhoeverAmerica was _ was first called “India” by Columbus.A. that B. where C. what You cant imagine _ a beautiful girl she is.A. how B. what C. that D. who._ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. what B.which C. where D. which CBA3.连接副词( a. 连接 b.做从句中的状语)when/where/why/ how/ how
12、 many/how much.1)I dont know _ he will go.2)Can you explain _you were late this morning?3)_he will come here isnt decided.4) this is _ I was late this morning_I was born in 1971_ I worked out the problem. wherewhyHow/whenwhywherehowIt is _ you left it.Scientists and engineers are often judged by _ g
13、reat their achievements are.You dont know _ fast he runs. how howwhere1 所有的名词性从句缺主,宾,表都用 what 引导,但要考虑到人2 所有的名词性从句都用陈述语气。3 引导词缺什么补什么。1. _ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2. It is true _ he settled the argument.3. They are careful about _ they eat.4. The discussion topic for to
14、day is _ schools will be like in the future.5. _ most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.whatthatwhatwhat That语法 :填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句 . 1 _is to take Li Mings place is beingdiscussed2 I got very angry with_he said3 My idea is_we should get more p
15、eopleto finish the work4 I wonder_it is true or not5 The problem is_we could helpsmokers kick their habitWhowhatthatwhetherhow1. The news which our team had won pleasedeveryone _2. I dont doubt whether he can work out theproblem _3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt herfeeling _4 I dont know
16、 that he wants _whichthat whetherthatifwhetherthatwhat5. The reason why he didnt come is becausehe was ill. _6. Who walks around in such a heavy rain willcatch a cold _7 I think important that we learn Englishwell _8 Its not certain that the sports meet will beheld _becausethatWhoWhoeverimportantit
17、importantthatwhether9 This is the suggestion which we have a tripthe day after tomorrow _10 China is a great socialist country is wellknown _whichthatChinaThat ChinaExx. 1.Some one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is D2. What the doctors really doub
18、t is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. if C. whether D. why3.Little Tommy was reluctant (a. 不情愿的 , 勉 强的 )to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.A. that B. how C. where D. what 4. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.方面A. What B. That C. This D. WhichCDB