1、新题型 语法填空 思考与训练,一、练习与思考,广东省2007年英语高考样题 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）,Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib
2、 Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is i
3、t really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs.,Thirty-two people watched K
4、itty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help.
5、First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）.,killed,their,none,reason,before,an,Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 imp
6、ortant, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs.,from,most,responsible,or,二、分析与研究 请找出文章中考到的考点：非谓语动词 代词 名词 连词 冠词 介词 形容词,语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊句型等。,1个,2个,1个,2个,2个,1个,1个,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构
7、的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。,语法填空题能力要求,从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。,语法填空题解题方向,三、尝试命题,请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulos newe
8、st building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was
9、started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.,考点分布,More than 220 people were killed in the fire _1_ de
10、stroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months _2_ the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 _3_ of the office building were completely destroyed. _4_ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500
11、people were working in the building when the fire _5_on the 11th floor. _6_knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _7_(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _8_ it was impossible to control _9_ . Soon the whole floor was on
12、 fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _10_(escape).,One possible version,More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months _ the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 _ o
13、f the office building were completely destroyed. _ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.,which/that,before,floors,The,Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _ on the 11th floor. _ knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _ (
14、electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _ it was impossible to control _ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _ (escape).,broke out,No one,electrical,but,it,to escape,四、实践与提高,Charlie Chaplin
15、developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous. He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air _1_ he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of _2_ he wrote and directed himself. Chaplins ea
16、rliest films _3_ silent, _4_ the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.,as,which,were,because,The _5_ (develop) of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about _6_ (make) films with dialogue. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, b
17、ut he added music. Chaplins later films, _7_, were not well received. He made only six films _8_ 1940 and 1966 and only the first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he _9_ (honour) in a number of ways for _10_ contributions to the film industry.,development,making,However,betwe
18、en,his,was honoured,At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _4_ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge cra
19、ck that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5_ houses, roads and canals.,that,at,directly,which,across,Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _7_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left _9_ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,holes,were killed,without,who,were injured,
