1、有关食物的英文词汇表2010-12-26 licheng 阅读(634) 背景色:水果类(fruits):pitaya 火龙果pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltr
2、op 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉肉、蔬菜类(livestock 家畜):beef 牛肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉lamb 羔羊肉chickenstring 鸡肉bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bea
3、n sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried
4、 bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子po
5、tato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼( toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 s
6、ea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles牡蛎 oyster 鱼鳞 scale 海蜇 jellyfish 鳖 海龟 turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet
7、powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子 dumpling面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eg
8、gs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿 ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦 wheat 大麦 barley 青稞 highland barley 高粱 broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷 Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药 yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼 minced pie 糙米 Brown
9、 rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙 citrange 点心(中式) dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart干果类(dry fruits):腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果 fig 榛子 filbert hazel 栗子 chestnut核桃 wal
10、nut 杏仁 almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头 taro 葡萄干 raisincordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角 荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料)soda (盐)汽水 sparkling water 果汁 juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒 beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒 vodka 鸡尾酒 cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆
11、 soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒 kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hansbeer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国) ale A 级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒 bantubeer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draftbeer 白啤酒 white beer 苏格兰大麦酒 barley-bree 咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类(snack):
12、mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干, biscuit 饼干, 棒棒糖 bonbon 茶 tea (沏茶 makethe tea) 话梅 prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream 防腐剂 preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 brais
13、ed ox tongue) 烤roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴 quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leekdumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed
14、sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 豆浆 Soybean milk蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg饭类:稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried ricewith egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面类:馄饨面 Wonton sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jel
15、ly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭
16、curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried t
17、urnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾co
18、nch 海螺escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato
19、 juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉( 香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人
20、工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管 (via)