1、改错专项,一、设错方式,二、改错格式,短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(
2、浏览全文，掌握大意）,2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,三、改错步骤,5,如何做短文改错题,从句子的角度分析： （1）查时态是否一致 1.They offered me coffee and other drinks, we have a good time talking and
3、 laughing 2.My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 3.I remembered her words and calm down.,6,（2）查主谓是否一致,1.Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to 2.Playing football not only but also give us 3.Nowadays the farmers there is caring more ,7,（3）查指代是否一致,1.And they mus
4、t not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2.I used to love science classall of them 3.I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.,8,（4）查上下文修饰语是否一致,1.They want to know about China and ask me a lot of question. 2.We study quite a few subject. 3.She said that she and my cl
5、assmate all 4.Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 5.It was very kind for them to meet me.,9,5）查行文逻辑是否一致,1. It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. 2.Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 3.She was smiling
6、but nodding at me. I remembered.,10,从词法入手，逐句找错,动词形，名词数。 还要注意形和副。 代词格，细领悟。 介词短语须关注。 习惯用法要记住。 冠词连词常光顾。,11,此考点考查动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词，包括动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。,NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. NMET2003：She liked it very much and reads it to the class. Of course, when my
7、mother was asked, “Have you” _,are,_,read,一、动词形,12,1.There will have an English film in the school hall tonight. 2.After that, the boy decided not to a sailor. 3.After Johns wife died, he gets married again. 4. With so many students take care of him, Mr. Li ,be,be,taking,got,13,短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题
8、，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数, 或不可数用作复数。,NMET2001： so that Ill get good marksin all my subject. NMET2003: Their word were a greatencouragement to me. _,subjects,words,二、名词数,14,1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (全国卷) 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America.
9、 We have been to Europe many time. 3. Mr. Lu, our English teachers, was ill in hospital.,water,times,teacher,15,NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shyand quietly. _NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we hadfinished the work. _,quiet,angrily,三、还要注意形和副,主要考查形容词和副词的混用，比较级前的修饰词误用或多用。,16,After an hour or so
10、 we began to feel very frightening. Lu Lu is bravely enough to accept the challenge. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.,frightened,brave,tallest,17,四、代词格，细领悟,主要考查人称代词的格，物主
11、代词和反身代词在上下文中是否指代一致。,1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2.I used to love science classall of them 3.I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.,18,五、介词短语须关注,主要考查介词与名词、形容词的搭配、作时间状语的名词短语前的介词以及不及物动词后介词的残缺和及物动词后介词的多余等。,My cousin will be sent abroad in ne
12、xt month. 2.His wife passed away half a year ago because illness. 3. As soon as I return back to school, I will write to you.,of,19,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：,NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight ofmy English teacher. _ NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keepmy diary. _ He said to t
13、he old man at end of the interview._,a,a,六、习惯用法要牢记,the,20,对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点 。,After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. His father works in primary school. Some people read the books or watch
14、televisionwhile others have sports. (4) Good health is persons most valuable possession.,an,a,a,七、冠词连词常光顾,21,We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. She
15、was smiling and nod at me.,并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语，尤其是and连接的两个内容之间的平行关系。,but,and,and,nodding,逢连必停,22,Last Saturday, we organize a trip to the countryside. 76. _ The countryside has taken on new look everywhere 77. _ all around us, the hills are covering with green trees an
16、d 78. _ colorful flowers. Rivers are clean with bridges over them, 79. _ that makes a beautiful picture. Farmers are living in 80. _ nice houses which are equipped of fine furniture . 81. _ Nowadays the farmers there is caring more about 82. _ our life quality. With their life greatly improved, 83. _ so they have more time for leisure(休闲). That may be 84. _ why people look more energetic and young for their age. 85. _,organized,a,covered,younger,which,with,are,them,Practice,23,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改: 标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,
