1、Attributive Clause,Ex,1. 先行词为those时，指人，关系代词一般用who。 2. one of the students关系代词的先行词是the studentsthe only one of the students先行词是the only one 4. 先行词即关系代词，决定从句的谓语。 5. 定语从句用both of whom / which简单句用both of them,6. Much can be learned from him.learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人学习learn about sb. 了解某人 7. nod to sb. 8
2、. tell sb. about sb. 9. Please pass me the dictionary. Its cover is black. 10. I bought the radio set last week. 11. All that 12. all that , 相当于what,Thats all that I want to say. Thats what I want to say. 13. 最高级, 关系代词用that。 14. the only / the very / just the , 用that。 15. 非限定性定语从句，用which，不用that。 16.
3、 in which = where；直接用作介词宾语时，不用that。 17. the one that you visited You visited the one (factory).,18. 归纳：This is the school that we visited last week. This school is the one that I once studied in. 19. 句型：It is the first time (that) I have been here. It is the third time (that) I have told you about i
4、t. 20. 强调句，强调句中的主语、宾语或状语。He succeeded in landing on the moon in 1969. It was in 1969 that he succeeded in landing ,21. spend是及物动词，spend the time.The time _ we spend learning our lessons in class is very valuable for us. It is a period of time _ we will never forget.1962 was a hard time _ we did not
5、have enough food and clothes for people. 22. I left Shanghai ten years ago. 25. “Red Flag” cars are made in that factory.,that / which,that,when,26. the same as 27. such as 28. The reason why was that The reason why the global warming is so serious is that much carbon dioxide has bee released. Why h
6、e was absent from the meeting was that he did not feel well that day. It was because he did not feel well that he was absent from the meeting that day.,29. 代前面提到的一件事情，一句话，用which, as. 30. 定语从句是复合结构，用which。 make it possible. / prove sth. correct 31. 句首，用as。 32. 非限定性从句相当于插入语：The boys, many of whom know
7、 nothing about the safety measures, also worked in the mine. The books, some of which have illustration, are sent to the school in mountain areas.,37. by means of People now know each other better by means of better communication. She tried to explain her idea by means of sign language. She used sig
8、n language, by means of which she tried to explain her idea. 38. visit the place 39. cross the river; the last river 最高级,40. most最高级，用that。 41. Im going to the factory, 用that。My mother used to work in the factory. 用where。 42. such as 43. both of them用在简单句中。 both of whom引导定句从句。 45.46. which指代前面提到的内容。
9、 know sth. 知道 I know the city. know of sth. 了解一些 I know (sth.) of the man.,47. 介词加关系代词，并不总是相当于关系副词October 1, 1949 was an important day, on which the PRC was founded. Outside the city was a hangover, under which some stragglers stayed over night. 介词表达更加精确，不会产生歧义。 She made her secret known in her lett
10、er. 48. We cannot live without oxygen.,49. 关系代词即是先行词，从句中的谓语要依先行词决定。Matter is anything that exists and takes up space and has weight. Not all things that exist have weight. 50. The best of the books was borrowed by Mary. , the best of which was borrowed by Mary.,Olympic Games,Reading In Interview,Wha
11、t do you know about the differences between the modern Olympic Games and ancient Olympic Games? Ancient Olympic Games: Ancient Olympic Games, 776 BC to 393 AD Slaves and women were not allowed to take part. The Games were held every four years. The events were: running, jumping, wrestling, throwing
12、of javelin and discus.,A. In the Ancient Olympic Games, only athletes from Greece took part in the competition. In modern Olympic Games, competitors from many countries take part in the competition. B. Ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia. Modern Olympic Games are hosted in different countries.,C. Ancient Olympic Games was held only in summer.Now there are Summer and Winter Games, and Paralympics and Special Games. D. In Ancient Olympic Games, there were only limited games and they remained the same. In modern Olympic Games there are many more events and they continue to increase.,
