1、1. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。（ability, assure） I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem. 2. 他们不得不放弃他们的土地给敌人。 （abandon） They had to abandon their lands to their enemies. 3. 最重要的是你们一定要保持联系。 (above) Above all, you can keep in contact with each other. 4. 我们在机场不期而遇。 (by accident) We met at the air
2、port by accident. 5. 再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。（account） Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.,A-Accustomed 回家作业,我刚才正要问你同一件事, 就被他打断了。 (be about to do) 2. 听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。（absent） 3. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。（absorb） 4. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。(access) 5. 在国外居住了数十载，他已经习惯了那儿的气候。（accustomed）,A
3、-Accustomed 回家作业,我刚才正要问你同一件事, 就被他打断了。 (be about to do) Be about to do sth. when Interrupt sb. Be interrupted by sb. I was about to ask you the same thing when I was interrupted by him. 2. 听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。（absent） Be absent from class Be in low spirits Ive heard that he was absent from work yesterday b
4、ecause he was in low spirits. Absent-minded adj. Absence n.,3. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。（absorb） Be absorbed in sth. Neglect sleep and meals The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals. 4. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。(access) Have access to sth. In the old society, people from poor
5、families had little access to education. 5. 在国外居住了数十载，他已经习惯了那儿的气候。（accustomed） Live abroad Be accustomed/used to sth. Having lived abroad for ten years, he has been accustomed to the climate there.,acheaffair课堂训练 1. 她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。（achieve） 2. 公共汽车站就在街对面。(across) 3. 我们必须采取行动防止疾病的传播.(action) 4. 这种管理需要适
6、应更多现代的方法.(adapt) 5. 她的病给家人添了麻烦。(add) 6. 他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。(add),1. 她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。（achieve）She hoped to achieve her ambition to become a singer. 2. 公共汽车站就在街对面。(across)The bus stop is just across the street. 3. 我们必须采取行动防止疾病的传播。We must take action to prevent the spread of disease. (the disease from s
7、preading) 4. 这种管理需要适应更多现代的方法.This administration needs to adapt to more modern methods. 5. 她的病给家人添了麻烦。Her illness added to the familys troubles. 6. 他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。His whole school education added up to no more than one year.,acheaffair回家作业 1. 董事长对所有员工发表演说。(address) 2. 我没有充分的准备。(adequate) 3.他因成
8、绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。（admit） 4. 若您能对会议的安排提供意见，我会很感激。(advice, appreciate) 5. 我们劝你坚决建议你改掉抽烟的坏习惯。(advise) 6. 他们在这一事件中扮演了可耻的角色。(affair),acheaffair回家作业 董事长对所有员工发表演说。(address)president address sb. / give an address to sb. all the staffThe president gave an address to all the staff. 2. 我没有充分的准备。(adequate)make ade
9、quate preparationsI didnt make adequate preparations.,3.他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。（admit）be admitted to in advance He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades. 4. 若您能对会议的安排提供意见，我会很感激。(advice, appreciate)I would appreciate it ifgive advice on I would appreciate it if yo
10、u can give advice on the arrangement of the conference.,5. 我们劝你坚决建议你改掉抽烟的坏习惯。(advise)advise sb to do get rid of We strongly advise you to get rid of the bad habit of smoking. 6. 他们在这一事件中扮演了可耻的角色。(affair)play a shameful part They played a shameful part in the whole affair.,affect allow回家作业,1.在山区，很多同我
11、年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。（age, afford） 2.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。(age, attract) 3.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。（agree） 4.艺术节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。（aim） 5.他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。 （advantage, again） 6.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（affair ）,1.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。（age, afford）,In mountain areas, many children about my age cant afford to go to sc
12、hool.,mountain areas about/of my age afford to do sth,2.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。(age, attract),Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it.,rich information on the Internet people of all ages,The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent
13、.,3.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。（agree）,The committee couldnt agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River.,committee agree on bridge over a river,4. 艺术节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。（aim）,art festival aim at provide sth for sb show ones talent,5. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage）,He took advantage of h
14、er kindness to borrow money from her again and again.,take advantage of borrow sth from sb again and again,6. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（affair）,In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary.,western countries ask sb about sth private affairs,Almost-apparent 回家作业,1. 请你
15、大声地读出这则口头通知，行吗？(aloud) 2. 在高考期间，每位高三家长都为孩子的表现而焦虑。(anxious) 3. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，我们无法把他们区分开来。(apart) 4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。（apologize） 5. 尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。（and）,1. 请你大声地读出这则口头通知，行吗？(aloud) read aloud Please read aloud this piece of announcement, will you? 2. 在高考期间，每位高三家长都为孩子的表现而焦虑。(anxious) the College Entr
16、ance Examination Be anxious about During the College Entrance Examination, every parent of the Senior 3 students is anxious about their childs performance. 3. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，我们无法把他们区分开来(apart) Look alike Tell sb. apart The twins look so alike that we cant tell them apart.,4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。（apologize
17、） Apologize to sb. for sth. The people present You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 5. 尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。（and） 祈使句, and/or you will Make progress in sth. Try to read as many books as possible, and you can make progress in your composition.,appeal-as 课堂练习,1. 我已经安排了一
18、辆出租车去机场接你. (arrange) 2. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。(appeal) 3. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment) 4. 他生病了，没有胃口吃晚饭。(appetite),1. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你. (arrange),I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.,2. 政府呼吁人人保护环境。(appeal),The government is appealing to everybody to protect the environment.,3. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(
19、appointment),I am not free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist.,4. 他生病了，没有胃口吃晚饭。(appetite),Since he is ill, he has no appetite for dinner.,appeal-as 回家作业,1. 尽管他很忙，他还是每天抽出一点时间读英语。(as) 2. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。 (apply) 3. 他和我争论是否应该鼓励人们养宠物。(argue) 4. 一到澳大利亚，他就打电话向父母报平安。 (arriv
20、al) 5. 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不甚感激。 (appreciate),1. 尽管他很忙，他还是每天抽出一点时间读英语。(as),as 引导倒装句 spare time to do sth,Busy as he is, he spares a few minutes every day to read English.,2. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。 (apply),apply to encourage sb to do sth in class,Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt
21、in class to practice.,3. 他和我争论是否应该鼓励人们养宠物。(argue),He argued with me about whether we should encourage people to raise pets.,argue with sb about sth raise pets encourage sb to do sth,4. 一到澳大利亚，他就打电话向父母报平安。 (arrival),On arrival in Australia, he called to inform his parents of his safety.,on arrival in
22、form sb of sth,5. 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不甚感激。 (appreciate) I would appreciate it if you could I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English learning. Appreciate doing sth.,ash-awkward 课堂练习,1. 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。(ashamed) 2. 我向你保证这项计划会成功。(assure) 3. Mary因为这幅画而得了第一名。(award) 4. 老师布置学生写一篇有关切身体验的作文。(assign
23、) 5.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。 (add, atmosphere),1. 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。(ashamed),He felt ashamed of breaking his promise.,2. 我向你保证这项计划会成功。(assure),I assure you of the success of the plan.,I assure you that the plan will succeed.,3. Mary因为这幅画而得了第一名。(award),Mary was awarded the first prize for her picture.,4. 老师布置
24、学生写一篇有关切身体验的作文。(assign),The teacher assigned the students to write a composition about their own experiences.,5.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛.(add, atmosphere),Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.,ash-awkward回家作业,1. 出乎意料的是，他对我们采取友善的态度。(attitude) 2.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。(availa
25、ble) 3.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果 。(aware) 4.随着经济的发展，我们必须更注意节约资源和防止污染 。(attention) 5.他企图隐瞒事实，结果却为此付出了沉重的代价。 (attempt),1. 出乎意料的是，他对我们采取友善的态度。(attitude),unexpectedly take/keep/maintain a friendly attitude toward sb,Unexpectedly, he took a friendly attitude toward us.,2.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。(available),ob
26、viously = It is obvious that sth be available to sb at any moment,Obviously, fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment.,3.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果 。(aware),His words showed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard.,be fully aware of the consequence of,4.随着经
27、济的发展，我们必须更注意节约资源和防止污染 。(attention),With the development of pay attention to doing,With the development of economy, we must pay more attention to saving resources and preventing pollution.,5.他企图隐瞒事实，结果却为此付出了沉重的代价。 (attempt),attempt to do sth /make an attempt to do sth. only to do (表出乎意料的结果) pay a hea
28、vy price for sth,He attempted to hide the fact, only to pay a heavy price for it.,Baby Beer课堂练习：1.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成伤害。（bad） 2.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。（base） 3.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。（ban） 4.我们应该以事实为基础发表观点，而不是盲目赞成或反对。（base） 5.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国禁问，入乡随俗。（bear）,Key:1.Every drug has some side effects which may be bad f
29、or ones health. 2.The movie based on a true story is very moving. 3.Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV. 4.We should base our opinions on the facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly 5.Wherever you go, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.,家
30、庭作业：Baby-Beer 人们应该试着在工作和休息之间保持平衡。 (balance)2. 政府正在进行一场在公共场合禁止吸烟的运动(campaign)。 （ban v.）3. 我刚刚要讲话，他打断了我。 (barelywhen)4. 这份报告是基于欧洲六个不同城市的数字得出的。 (base)5. 他忍受不了别人的嘲笑。 (bear),1. 人们应该试着在工作和休息之间保持平衡。 (balance) People should try keeping the balance between work and relaxation. Try to do Try doing Lose balanc
31、e Break the balance of nature 2. 政府正在进行一场在公共场合禁止吸烟的运动(campaign)。 （ban v.） Carry on a campaign to do The government is carrying on a campaign to ban smoking in public places. Ban banned - banned Ban/stop/prevent sb. (from) doing Keep sb. From doing sth. Prohibit sb. from doing Forbid sb. To do sth.,3
32、. 我刚刚要讲话，他打断了我。 (barelywhen) 一就 Sb. had barely/scarcely/hardly done sth. when sb. did sb. had no sooner done sth. than sb. did I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me. Barely had I started speaking when he interrupted me. 我刚一做完试卷，就听到下课铃响了。 I had barely finished the test paper when I hea
33、rd the bell ring. Barely had I finished the test paper when I heard the bell ring.,4. 这份报告是基于欧洲六个不同城市的数字得出的。 (base) Be based on Be on the basis of Europe - - European The report is based on figures from six different European cities. The report is based on figures from six different cities in Europe
34、. Asia Asian Africa African 5. 他忍受不了别人的嘲笑。 (bear) Cant stand/bear (sb.) doing sth. Laugh at sb. He cant bear being laughed at by others. He cant bear others laughing at him.,1. 我们的野餐可能要告吹了-首先，天气太热，此外，我们缺钱。(begin) 2. 人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(believe) 3. 做世博会的志愿者让我受益匪浅。（benefit） 4. 你最好不要玩火，否则你会伤到自己。（better） 5.日出
35、的美景难以描述。(beyond),Beg-bite 课堂练习,1. 我们的野餐可能要告吹了-首先，天气太热，此外，我们缺钱。(begin) We cant possibly go for picnic-to begin with, its too hot, and besides, we lack money. 2. 人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(believe) It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health. 3. 做世博会的志愿者让我受益匪浅。（benefit） I benefit a lot from the exper
36、ience of working as a volunteer for the Expo. The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot.,4. 你最好不要玩火，否则你会伤到自己。（better） Youd better not play with fire, or you may hurt yourself. 5.日出的美景难以描述。(beyond)The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description/words.,英译中,1. Well begun is half done.
37、良好的开端等于成功的一半。 2. Little by little one goes far. (He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.) 千里之行始于足下。 3. They have taken each other for better or for worse. 他们已结为夫妇,今后同甘共苦。 4. The book is beyond me. 这本书我看不懂。,5. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。 6. Kill two birds
38、with one stone. 一箭双雕，一举两得。 7. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢未为晚矣。 8. I have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。,Beg-bite回家作业,1.众所周知，知识始于实践。（begin） 2.这项法律就一些重大问题的规定已远远落后于时代。（behind） 3. 那本蓝封面的字典不是我的。(belong) 4. 新建的医院使附近的居民收益很大。（benefit） 5. 邻居家养的那条恶狗刚刚咬了我的腿（bite）. 6. 我们坚信，在不久的将来我们会成功的。（b
39、elieve）,1.众所周知，知识始于实践。（begin） It is known to all that As we all know/is known to all, It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice. As we all know, all that knowledge begins with practice. 2.这项法律就一些重大问题的规定已远远落后于时代。（behind） The law is far behind the times on a number of important issues. 3.
40、 那本蓝封面的字典不是我的。(belong) The dictionary whose cover is blue doesnt belong to me.,3. 新建的医院使附近的居民收益很大。（benefit） Sth. benefit sb. Sb. benefit from sth. The newly-built hospital greatly benefits the nearby residents. The nearby residents benefit a lot from the newly-built hospital. 4. 邻居家养的那条恶狗刚刚咬了我的腿（bit
41、e）. bite bit bitten Bite sb. in the leg The neighbors fierce dog just bit me in the leg. 5. 我们坚信，在不久的将来我们会成功的。（believe） We firmly believe that we shall succeed in the near future.,Bitter-break 课堂作业,不要老是把失败归咎于他人。(blame) 他天生就是一个伟大的作家。 (born) 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。（borrow） 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。（break）,不要老
42、是把失败归咎于他人。(blame) Dont always blame failures on others. 2.他天生就是一个伟大的作家。 (born) He was born to be a great writer. 3.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说 （borrow） He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library. 4. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。 （break） The rescue team managed to get there soon af
43、ter the earthquake broke out.,昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。（blame） 他天生记性好，能过目不忘。（born） 依我之见，经常出尔反尔的人，不值得信任。(break, worth) 这个历史讲座太烦燥了，我真得是厌烦得要死。(bore) 动动脑筋，你就会找到解决这个问题的办法。(brain),Bitter-break 回家作业,1. 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。（blame） Sb. be to blame for sth. The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday. Blame sb. fo
44、r sth. Blame sth. on sb. 2.他天生记性好，能过目不忘。（born） Be bore with sth. He was born with a good memory, and will never forget whatever he has seen only once. be born of poor parents be born into a poor family Be born a poet/poor,3. 依我之见，经常出尔反尔的人，不值得信任。(break ones promise, worth) In ones opinion From ones p
45、oint of view Break ones promise Eat ones word Be worth trusting Be worth believing in In my opinion, those who often break their promise are not worth trusting. 4. 这个历史讲座太烦燥了，我真得是厌烦得要死。(bore)bore sb. to deathThis historical lecture was so dull that I was bored to death.,5. 动动脑筋，你就会找到解决这个问题的办法。(brain
46、) 祈使句+and/or you will Use your brains, and you will find out the solution to this problem.,Breakfast-bye 课堂练习,粗心大意往往会导致意想不到的后果。(bring) 听到老师说的那个笑话，学生们都大笑起来。(burst) 用这种方式，你是不可能按时完成这项任务的。(by) 清洁工通常都按小时来付费。(by) 要不是你的帮助，我们的这项实验肯定失败了。(but),Carelessness can often bring about unexpected results/consequences
47、. On hearing the joke that the teacher told, the students burst out laughing/into laughter. By this means, it is impossible for you to complete this task on time. Cleaners are usually paid by the hour. But for your help, our experiment would have failed.,1.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。（burst） 2.除了等待进一步的通知
48、，我们别无它法。（but） 3.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。（bring） 4.不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。（busy） 5.这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。（bury）,Breakfast-bye 回家作业,1.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。（burst） Burst into tears Burst out crying On hearing that exciting news, I burst out crying. 2.除了等待进一步的通知，我们别无它法。（but） Have no choice but to do sth.
49、Do nothing but do sth. We have no choice but to wait for the further information. Nothing but Anything but Cant help but do sth. Last one but one Last but not least But for,3.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。（bring） Bring up sb. Share the equal responsibility of doing sth. Parents should share the equal responsib
50、ility of bringing up the children. 4.不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。（busy） Bother Be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. Dont bother James, because he is busy with the training of the school concert. 5.这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。（bury） Be buried in Be seriously ill So that This writer was so buried in writing that he forgot that he was seriously ill.,
