1、Unit 6 When was it invented?,Section B 2a3b,the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人 divide v. 分开；分散 divide . into 把分开 basket n. 篮；筐,popularity n. 受欢迎；普及 not only . but also . 不但而且 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 hero n. 英雄；男主角 professional adj. 职业的；专业的 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多,NEXT,1.heron.英雄；男主角 复数形式是在后面加上
2、-es，构成heroes；常见的以-o结尾且变复数时加-es的名词还有：tomato, potato等。,BACK,2.nearly adv.几乎；差不多【辨析】nearly与almost（1）nearly表示“接近”。常可与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly；not修饰nearly 意为“远非；远不及”。,Its nearly seven years since I last saw him.我上次见到他之后已经快七年了。 They are not nearly ready.他们还远没准备好。,（2）almost强调“差一点就”（=very nearly），表示的程度要更准确些
3、，可用于no, none, nothing等前面，但nearly不可。almost不能用not修饰。 Almost no one (=Hardly anyone) believes her. 几乎没有人相信她。,BACK,2a,Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.,2b,Read the passage
4、 quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph?,Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was play
5、ed on December 21, 1981. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.,Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game
6、 to be played inside on a hared floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.,Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into the
7、ir own basket.,Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it ha
8、s also become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people loo
9、k up to these basketball heroes, and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.,Paragraph One: _ Paragraph Two: _ Paragraph Three: _,The main history of basketball.,How the basketball was invented by James.,The popularity of basketball around t
10、he world.,2c,Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map?,invented by _ first game on _ became Olympic event in _ in the year _. most famous games: _ popular games in China: _,James Naismith,1936,December 21, 1891,NBA,Berlin,CBA,played inside on a
11、 hard _. _ teams get _ into other teams _.,floor,the ball,Two,basket,played by _ people. over _ countries,more than 100 million,200,Many young people dream of becoming _. They _ these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to _.,famous players
12、,look up to,achieve their dreams,2d,Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.,1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?,Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.,Playe
13、rs were divided into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.,2. When was the first basketball game in history played?,On December 21, 1891.,3.
14、 Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?,Because it became an event at the Olympics.,4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?,Its NBA in America and CBA in China.,5. How popular is basketball?,Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,
15、with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.,What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.,2d,3a,Think of something that you do not like to do. Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes
16、.,Problem: _New invention: _What it is used for: _,quickly taking notes in class,a special pen,taking notes in class,3b,Imagine you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class.,This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors
17、and is used for .,Homework,请同学们完成巴蜀英才英语九年级上，P58-P60第四课时的相应练习。,BACK,请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P58的内容进行复习。,BACK,请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P58的内容进行复习。,1. Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，篮球在世界各地更加普及，许多年轻人都梦想成为篮球明星。,请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P5
18、9的内容进行复习。,本句的主干是the popularity (of basketball) has risen，即（篮球的）知名度/普及度已经有所提升，rise在此处作动词，表示“提高；达到较高水平”。,The sky lanterns slowly rose into the air with peoples good wishes. 孔明灯带着人们的美好祝愿缓缓升入空中。 Costs are always rising.费用总是在不断增加。,raise为及物动词，表示“举起；提起；提升；增加”，其后必须接宾语。 I raised the box above my head.我把盒子举过了
19、头顶。 He wanted to raise the price again. 他又想提高价格。,（2）“with +名词+分词短语”表示伴随情况。 With spring coming, trees begin to turn green. 随着春天的到来，树木开始变绿了。,BACK,2. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球已经成为了一项流行运动，不仅可以参与，还可供观赏。,请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P59的内
20、容进行复习。,not only but also 意为“不仅而且”，为并列连词，在句中连接两个并列部分；如果连接两个并列的分句，且not only放于句首时，第一个分句要使用部分倒装（把助动词或情态动词置于句首）。,He is famous not only for his talent but also for his kindness. 他之所以出名，不仅因为他的才能，还因为他的友好。 Not only did I hear about it, but also I saw it. 我不仅听到了，而且还看到了。,【注意】如果not only but also 连接的是两个并列主语，则谓语动词的单复数形式由第二个主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 Not only I but also he is a teacher. 我和他都是老师。,BACK,
