1、分词作定语,分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： The man standing at the window is our teacher. A rolling stone gathers no moss.,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,1. 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作：the rising sun = the sun that is risinga sleeping childboiling watera waiting crowd 2. 表示主动但不在进行： He is a promising student.remaining
2、 daysan embarrassing position,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,3. 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义：the risen sun = the sun that has just risenfried eggsboiled water 4. 表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语）the escaped prisonersthe returned studentsthe retired workers,Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.,Do you know
3、the young man who is waiting outside the school gate?= Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? There seems to be something wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street.= There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.,Can you show
4、me any word which begins with the letter “x” ?= Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “x” ? Shanghai is a city which is changing rapidly. = Shanghai is city changing rapidly.,The teacher stood among the children who laughed.= The teacher stood among the laughing children. The man who wa
5、s wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.= The man wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.,Last night we eventually got the message which concerned the special meeting.= Last night we eventually got the message con
6、cerning the special meeting. Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one-tenth of those who apply for admission will be accepted.= Many of the students hoping to enter the university will be disappointed because only one tenth of those applying for adm
7、ission will be accepted.,Exercises,一、分析句子结构1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it.2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told,C,A&D,3. _to the left , youll find the post office.4. If you _to the left , youll find t
8、he post office.5. _to the left , and youll find the post office.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned,A,C,C,二、分析逻辑主语1. _no buses , we have to walkhome.2. _Sunday， I shall have a quietday at home.A. There beingB. It were C. There were D. It being,A,D,三、分析语态_from space , the earth looks blue.2._from
9、 space , we can see the earthis blue.A. SeenB. Seeing C. To see D. See,A,B,3. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside. 4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside. A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed,B,D,四、分析时态The building _now will be a restaurant. 2. The b
10、uilding _next year will be a restaurant.3. The building _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built,C,B,D,4.He stood there _ for his mother.5. _for two hours , he went away.A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited6.What is the reason for _there?A. n
11、ot your going B. not your goC. your not going D. you not to go,A,D,C,1. _wont be of much help.A .Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. _a teacher , I should set a good example to students. A. Being B. Having been C. To being D. As I being3. _a teacher ,one must first be theirpupil. A. B
12、eing B. Having been C. To be D. To have been,4. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting offC. us of putting off D. we put off5. As the stone was too heavy to move ,I left it _ on the ground. A. laying B. layC. lying D. lain.,6. Tigers _ meat-eating animals ,_meat. A. belonged to ; fed on B. belonging to ; feed onC. were belonged to ; feed on D. belonging to ; feeding on,
