1、1钻、修井专业英语常用英文缩略语L/D-lay down 甩下HWDP-hight weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BHA-bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合T.G.B-temporary guide base 临时基板L/O-lay out 甩出P.G.B-permanent guide base 永久性基板L.M.R.P-lower marining riser package插入总成AFT-after 船首M/U-make up 上紧 FWD-forward 船尾SIDPP-shut in drillpipe pressure关井钻杆压力PPG-pound
2、 per gallon 磅/嗧P/U-pick up 上提 SG-specific gravity 克/立方厘米S/OFF-sluck off 下放 TBG-tubing 油管SICP-shut in casing pressure 关井套压pres-pressure 压力CIRC-circulate 循环 AFT.-after 在。 。 。 。 。后POOH-pull out of hole 起钻 surfaceline 地面管线2COND-condition 调整 TT-total 总计RIH-run into hole 下钻 T.D-total depth 总井深CONT-continu
3、e 继续 TR.TK-trip tank 计量罐RTTS-retrievable test treat squeeze packer 可回收的测试封隔器D.P-drill pipe 钻杆WT-weight 重量 D.C-drill collar 钻鋌BOP-blow out preventor防喷器组WOB-weight on bit 钻压X.O-crossover 配合接头 RPM-rate per minute 转/分钟W.O.O-with on order 等待命令SPM-stroke per minute 冲/分钟D.S-dart sub 投入式止回阀接头GPM-gallon per
4、minute 嗧/分钟W.O.W-with on weather 等待天气hr-hour 小时F.S-float sub 浮阀接头 min-minute 分钟W.O.C-with on cement 候凝 sec-second 秒B.S-bit sub 钻头接头 in-inch 英寸SIPT-shut in pressure 关井求压ft-feet 英尺3SSTT-subsea test tree 水下试油树gal-gallon 嗧assy-assembly 总成 bbl-barrels 桶cag-casing 套管 lb-pound 磅cmt-cement 水泥 klb-kilopound
5、千磅conn-connection 连接 jti-joints 根数IF-inner flat 内平 bttms-bottoms 井底FH-full hole 贯眼 B/U-bottom up 井底返上REG-regular 正规 TQ-torque 扭矩S.W-sea water 海水 ROT/TQ-rotary torque 转盘扭矩F.W-fresh water 淡水 STKS-stroks 冲数temp-temperaure 温度 V/V-valve 阀WD-water depth 水深打捞工具和常用词语spear 打捞矛 back pressure 回压side wall core
6、井壁取芯 drill out cement 钻水泥塞casing scraper 套管清刮器 explosive 炸药mill 磨鞋 squeeze cement 挤水泥die stamp 铅印 fast line spooler 快绳排绳器pin tap 公锥 shallow gas 浅层气box tap 母锥 panels 面板4packer 封隔器 bridge plug 桥塞openner 扩眼器well kick and 50BBLs pits gain井涌增量 50 桶junck sub 打捞杯 kelly guard 方钻杆保护接头fishing over shot 打捞筒 bl
7、ow out 井喷cutter 割刀 guideline 导向绳blades 刀臂 guide rail 导轨pony D.C 短钻鋌 pick up weight 上提重量pup joint 短钻杆 sluck off weight 下放重量slick M.D.C 光滑防磁钻鋌 rotating weight 总重量fishing neck 打捞短节 max torque 最大扭矩perforate 射孔 rotating HRS 纯钻井时间no accident 无事故 total BHA length 总 BHA 长度HRS on swivel 水龙头时间check crown o ma
8、tic检查防碰天车below jar W.T震击器以下重量total BHA weiht 总 BHA 重量HRS on jar 震击器时间held safety metting on rig floor钻台举行安全会seal assembly 密封总成 wear bushing 抗磨补芯total mud cost 泥浆总消耗量 bridge crane of the BOP 叉车5BOPcentrifical pump 灌注泵 liner 尾管brine 饱和盐 washpipe packing 冲管盘根sub sea camera 水下电视 sand traps 沉沙池core barre
9、l 岩芯筒 compensator 补偿器travly block 游车 crown block 天车drawworks 钻井绞车 stabilizer 扶正器port 左舷 starboad 右舷annurlar prevent 万能防喷器 choke/kill line 阻流和压井管线shear ram 剪切闸板 choke manifold 阻流管汇trip tank 计量罐 gas peak 气测值plug back 打水泥塞 dart sub 投入式止回阀nozzle 水眼 jetter 喷射冲洗器boost line 加速管线 core point 取芯点marine swivel
10、 水下水龙头 trip gas 后效气prepare 准备 after effect 后效break CIRC 短时循环 mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器degasser 除气器 desilter 除泥器desander 除沙器 prior/before 在-之前shale shaker 震动筛 helicopter 直升飞机gas cut mud 气侵泥浆 special tool 特殊工具6open hole 裸眼No.3 guide line brocken三号导向绳断掉tubing 油管 fix 修理testing 测试 caving 垮塌plugged bit 泥包钻头 D.c t
11、wist off 钻鋌折断well off set 井口位移 tugger 气动绞车recover survey 回收测斜仪 picth 纵摇rig heading 平台首向后 sweel 涌wind speed 风速 wave 浪roll 横摇 heave 升沉visib 能见度 dir 方位常用修井设备、工用具Accumulator 储能器Active tank 循环池Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管Agitator 搅拌器Air chamber 空气包Air line 气管线Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternati
12、ng current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形 BOPAto-muffler 消音器Ball valve 球阀Bell nipple 井口喇叭管Bench vise 老虎钳7bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit gauge 钻头规blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台Bottom plug 底塞Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞Buttress 梯形扣Butterfly
13、valve 蝶阀By-pass 旁通By-pass plug 旁通塞Calipers 卡钳Casing coupling 套管接箍Casing cutter 套管割刀Casing elevator 套管吊卡Casing hanger 套管悬挂器Casing head 套管头Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器Casing shoe 套管鞋Casing slip 套管卡瓦Casing spear 套管打捞矛Casing spool 套管四通Casing tong 套管大钳Cat line 猫头绳Cat line grip 猫头绳爪Cat shaft
14、 猫头轴Cat-head 猫头Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥Cement basket 水泥伞Cement plug 水泥塞Cement retainer 水泥阻流环Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头Cementing line 固井管线Cementing pump 固井泵Chain 链Chain pipe tong 链钳Chain tong 链钳Chamber 房间，寝室8Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室Charge pump 灌注泵Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔Choke 节流器，阻流器Choke lin
15、e 阻流管线Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇Clutch 离合器Conductor 导管Cone 牙轮Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器Cone lock 牙轮卡死Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋Core basket 取心爪Core bit 取心钻头Core catcher 取心爪Core catch case 取心爪外套Core drying oven 岩心烘箱Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头Crown b
16、lock 天车Crown block beam 天车梁Dead line 死绳Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器Degasser 除气器Derrick 井架Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具Drawworks 绞车Drawworks motor 绞车电机Drift mandrel 通径规Drill collar 钻铤Dr
17、ill collar slip 钻铤卡瓦Drill pipe 钻杆Drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦9Drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器Drill string 钻柱Drillers console 司钻控制台Drillers monitor 司钻监视器Drilling line (workline) 钻井大绳Drilling stem valve 钻杆防喷器Drive shaft 驱动轴Driven shaft 从动轴Driving chain 传动链条Drum 滚筒Drum capacity 滚筒容量Drum clutch 滚筒离合器Drum high (low) air
18、clutch 滚筒高速（低速）离合器DV collar 分级箍Eddy current brake 涡磁刹车Elevator 吊卡Elevator link 吊卡耳环Elevator-spider 吊卡卡盘emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器Equalizing yoke （刹带的）平衡杠External cutter 外部割刀Eye plate 吊耳，吊环Eye splice 绳套，接环Fill up line 灌泥浆管线Filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪Finger board 指梁Fishing hook 打捞钩Fishing head 打
19、捞头Fishing jars 打捞振击器Fishing neck 打捞颈Fishing nipple 打捞公锥Fishing operation 打捞作业Fishing socket 打捞母锥Fishing spear 打捞矛Fishing string 打捞管柱Fishing tap(taper) 打捞公锥Fishing tool 打捞工具Flange 法兰Flat file 扁锉Round file 圆锉10Square file 方锉Flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳（电工用）Flat bottom mill 平底磨鞋Flexible joint 挠性接头Float shoe 浮鞋Fl
20、oat valve 浮阀Floating collar 浮箍Four-way valve 四通阀Free point indicator 卡点测定仪Full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头Funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计Gas holder(tank) 储气筒，储气罐Gate 大门Gate valve 闸门阀Goose neck pipe 鹅颈管Hammer 锤子Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆Heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆High pressure line 高压管线Hole opener 开眼器，扩眼器Hook 大钩Hook
21、spring 大钩弹簧Hose 水龙带Hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸Hydraulic catwork 液压猫头Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic reservoir 液压油箱Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Hydraulic valve 液动阀Hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车Inertia brake 惯性刹车Inlet 入口Inner core barrel 内岩心筒Intermediate casing 中间（技术）套管Internal blowout preventer 钻杆内防喷器Internal
22、calipers 内卡钳Internal external upset 内外加厚Internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头Jar 振击器11Jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器Joint 接头，单根Junk basket 笼式打捞篮Junk catcher 打捞爪，一把抓Junk sub 打捞杯Kelly bushing 方补芯Kelly cock 方钻杆考克Kelly protective sub 方钻杆保护接头Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节Key seat reamer 键槽破坏器Kill line 压井管线Knee pipe 弯管Ladder 梯子Level 水平仪（
23、尺）Lifting plug 提丝Lifting sub 提升短节Line reeving 滑车装绳数Liner 缸套Liner 尾管Lock bolt 锁紧螺栓Locking flange 锁紧法兰Low pressure line 低压管线Lube oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication hole 加油孔Magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具Make out cathead 卸扣猫头Make up cathead 上扣猫头Manual drill 手摇钻Manual valve 手动阀Master bushing 转盘大补芯Milling shoe 铣鞋Mill
24、ing tool 铣具Mixing hopper 混合漏斗Mixing pump 混合泵Monkey board 猴台Mouse hole 小鼠洞Mud balance 泥浆比重计Mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器Mud ditch 泥浆槽Mud guard 挡泥板Mud gun 泥浆枪Mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀12Mud return line 泥浆返出管线Nail 钉子Near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器Needle valve 针形阀Nigger-head 扳手加长套筒Nipper 镊子，夹子Non-magnetic drilling collar 非
25、磁钻铤Normal close valve 常闭阀Normal open valve 常开阀Nozzle 水嘴，喷嘴Nut 螺冒(bolt 螺栓)Nut bolt 带冒螺栓Nut spinner 自动螺母扳手Oil level 油位Oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵Oil tank 油柜Oil-level dipstick 油尺Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Outer core barrel 外岩心筒Outlet 出口Paint brush 油漆刷Pilot bit 领眼钻头Pin 公扣，销子Pincers 钳子，夹子Pinch bar 撬棍Piston 活
26、塞Piston cup 活塞皮碗Piston rod 活塞杆Pliers 手钳子Plug valve 旋塞阀Pneumatic tool 气动工具Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥Power slip 动力卡瓦Power supply unit 动力供应设备Power tong 动力大钳Power wrench 动力扳手Pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐Production casing 生产层套管Pulley 滑轮Pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头Pup pip joint 短钻杆13Quick connection 快速接头Ramp (井架大
27、门处)坡板Rat hole 大鼠洞Regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头Regulator valve 调节阀Relief line 放压管线Retaining ring (support ring) 承托环Reverse circulating valve 反循环阀Reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮Reverse circulation port 反循环孔Reverse gear 倒档齿轮Reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具Ring gasket 钢圈Ring spanner 梅花扳手Rivet 铆钉Rotary table 转
28、盘Rotary table motor 转盘电机Rotary table motor blower 转盘风机Safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦Safety joint 安全接头Safety stop 安全限位挡块Safety switch 安全开关Safety-strap(belt) 安全带Sand reel 捞砂滚筒Screen cloth 筛布Screw 螺钉Screw driver 螺丝刀seamless pipe 无缝钢管Setback 立根盒Setback capacity 立根盒容量Settling pit 沉砂池Shaft 轴Shale shaker 振动筛Shoc
29、k absorber 减震器Side door elevator 倒开门吊卡Single joint elevator 单根吊卡Single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器14Slide rule 计算尺Slide tongs 管钳Sling 吊索Slip bushing 卡瓦补芯Slip dog 卡瓦牙板Slip groove 卡瓦槽Slip insert 卡瓦牙Slip socket 卡瓦打捞筒Slip socket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座Socket 套筒扳手Spider 卡盘Spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤Spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩Spud
30、ding bit 开眼钻头Stab-in cementing 插入式注水泥Stabbing board 对扣台（下套管用）Stabilizer 扶正器Stainless steel 不锈钢Stand pipe 立管Stinger 插入头Stinger strings （内管）注水泥管柱Stud 双端螺栓Stud bolt 双头螺栓Stuffing box 盘根盒Stub 接头Suction line 吸入管线Suction valve 吸入阀Surface casing 表层套管Swivel 水龙头Tape measure 卷尺Tee 三通Thread dope 丝扣油Thread prote
31、ctor 护丝Three-cone bit 三牙轮钻头Tong 大钳Tong bucket 大钳平衡器Tong dies 大钳牙板Tong head 钳头Tong mark 大钳刻痕Tong space 大钳搭绞部位Tool joint 工具接头Tool steel 工具钢15Top(bottom) plug 顶（底）塞Top of the cement 水泥面TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO 承托环Traveling block 游动滑车Trip-tank 泥浆计量罐Two way valve 两通阀v-door 井架大门valve 阀门，阀，凡尔valve bod
32、y 凡尔体valve cup（seat） 凡尔座valve face 阀面valve lever 阀密封valve seat grab 起阀座器valve spring 阀弹簧vernier 灵敏指针 vice(vise) 虎钳wall hook 壁钩wash pipe 冲管wear bushing 耐磨补芯well-head equipment 井口装置whip stock 造斜器，斜向器wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器钻井常用短语Last anchor on rack at 0600HR六点最后一个锚上架Start of contract at 1530HR下午三点半合同开始En
33、d of contract at 0300HR早上三点合同结束Rig on tow16平台拖航Rig arrived well location at 1000HR早上十点到达井位Run anchors and frist anchor on bottom at 1100HR抛锚。第一个锚 11 点到底Ballast rig to 70ft draft压载到 70 英尺deballast rig平台卸载adjust well location with pull No .1 and No.2 anchors gain拉 1 和 2 号锚调整井位anchor tension test No.3
34、and No4-ok1 和 2 号锚张力试验-OKwait slack tide等待平潮replace upper felly cock替换方钻杆上阀spuded time开钻时间arrived time到达井位时间17drill 36“hole from 120m to 200m & pump 50bbls mud each connection and ream each connection once钻 36“井眼从 120 米至 200 米,每接一拄前滑眼一次并泵入 50 桶泥浆open 17-1/2“hole from 250m to 500m用 17-1/2“钻头扩眼从 250 米
35、至 500 米leak off test at 500m.MW 1.2SG leak off 625psi破裂试验.井深 500 米、泥浆比重 1.2SG.泄漏压力为 625PSIream hole from 450m to 500m倒划眼从 450 米至 500 米core drill from 1300m to 1320m取芯钻进从 1300 米至 1320 米collect/remove core and service core equipment收集/甩下岩芯并包装处理sweep hole with 100bbl HI-VIS mud用 100 桶高粘泥浆清洗井slug the ho
36、le with viscous mud泵送一段稠泥浆进井pump 6000stks HI-VIS mud 泵 6000 冲高沾泥浆circulate and working on pipe循环并活动钻杆18circulate and wash from 100m to 200m循环清洗 100 米至 200 井段circulate bottom up循环井底出来circulate for sample循环取样flow check at 2300m due to drilling break流量观察因钻至 2300 米时突变circulate for flow check 循环观察circula
37、te and condition mud循环处理泥浆reverse circulate反循环pooh no rotary and no drag起钻不用转盆也不拖挂run in W/26“ x 36“BHA tag seabad 117m.下 26“领眼钻头和 36“扩眼器至 117 米探海底泥面RIH to wipe trip下钻通井RIH to tag top of cement at 1000m19下钻探水能面在 1000 米处short trip over pull 50klbs短起过提 50 千磅make up new bottom hole assy组合新的下部钻具drop sur
38、vey pump slug and POOH投测打重泥浆.起钻retrieve/return survey回收测斜仪inside BOP drill at casing shoe在套管鞋进行防喷演习POOH circ & fill annulars W/TR.TK.P no good. Suspect mud problems.W/pull out every 5 Stands&fill a time okW/Pull out every 5 Stands&fill a time ok.起钻灌浆不正常,怀疑是泥浆问题.每起五柱灌浆-正常POOH due to change bit因要换钻头所以
39、起钻POOH due to lost pump pressur supect washout D.C泵压下降起钻,怀疑钻鋌刺漏POOH due to plan change计划改变起钻20POOH for changing bottom hole assy起钻更换下部钻具组合POOH wet pipe and no slug起钻喷泥浆因没打重泥浆POOH no rotary 起钻不转转盘POOH and tight hole at 2500m max over pull 100klbs起钻在 2500 米处遇阻最大过提 100 千磅slip and cut off drill line 110
40、feet滑移切割钻井大绳 110 英尺RIH at casing shoe then service rig下钻至套管鞋后保养钻机POOH casing shoe adjust break&wait hole stabilize起钻至套管鞋待井稳定后调整剎带pull back 5 stands5“drillpipe and rick back derrick起出 5 柱 5“钻杆并立回井架attempt retreive9-5/8“wire bushing but fail试图回收 9-5/8“抗磨补芯没成功50bbls pit gain shut in well observe pressu
41、re 0-SIDPP 175psi SICP50 桶泥浆增量,关井后钻杆压力为 0,套管压力为 175psikill well as NHWOC,s requst21按西部公司压井程序压井CIRC and COND .mud.CIRC out gas show from returns max gas 1700units循环处理泥浆,最大气测值为 1700 个单位D.P hang off on L.P.R.CIRC.through wide open choke while W.T up mud钻杆悬挂在下闸板,循环通过全开阻流阀同时加重泥浆moniton will on trip tank
42、3 bbls gain in 2HRS在泥浆计量罐观察两小时有 3 桶的增量.circulate and inspect due to pressure lost 200psi循环检查因泵压下降 200PSIcirc through choke holding 600psi back press on annulars while WT up mud保持 600PSI 套管循环压力通过阻流管汇同时加重泥浆bleed off shut in pressure 20bbls return still fiowing卸压后有 20 桶回流,井内依然有回流.stuck pipe at 2534m an
43、d work on pipe with 100kibs over pull fire jar max pull 500klbs free500klbs free.钻具卡在 2534 米上提下放活动钻具，过提 100 千磅震击器工作，最大上提500 千磅解卡over pull 450klbs the D.P twist off and lost weight 280 klbs total 2999m in hole过提 450 千磅钻杆折断，失去悬重 280 千磅落鱼总长为 2999 米weld guide shoe onto 8-1/8“ overshot22焊接 8-1/8“打捞筒和引鞋ri
44、g up pin tap RIH to top of fish and engage the fish -no succss and POOH组合公锥下钻打捞落鱼不成功，起钻work overshot onto fish w/max overpull 50klbs free & POOH打捞落鱼过提 50 千磅活动&起钻observe well on trip tank.well static倒向泥浆计量罐观察井内稳定jump ROV and work for guide problems下放潜水器帮助处理导向绳问题attempt to re-establish guideline No.4试
45、图回接 4 号导向绳ballast rig and pull anchors stable into 36“hole压船并拉锚对 36“井眼rig up run9-5/8“casing tools and running 9-5/8“casing安装下 9-5/8“套管的工具和下 9-5/8“套管pick up 9-5/8“casing hanger and R/tool mack up and torque up lay out same组合 9-5/8“套管头和送入工具连接并上好扭矩然后甩下pick up casing shoe jiont and float M/U inspect ok
46、 RIH拉起套管鞋和浮阀单根并连接，检查好后下入井run stinger string下内管柱23run 9-5/8“ casing fill mud for each 10 joints每下 10 根 9-5/8“套管灌满泥浆一次P/U and M/U 9-5/8“casing head joint continue RIH W/5“drillpipe接好 9-5/8“套管头，继续用 5“钻杆送入井hanger off 9-5/8“casing 悬挂 9-5/8“套管M/U cment line to the unit and pressure test same 2000psi-ok连接水
47、泥管线到固井泵并压力测试管线至 2000psi-OKpressure test casing 2000psi hold 10mins-ok压力测试套管至 2000PSI 并稳压 10 分钟-OKline up to cement unit & set cement plug as per phillips programes管线连接到固井装置&按 phillips(作业者) 程序打水泥塞back off running tools and POOH then break lay down same倒开送入工具起出卸掉甩下rig up run / pull B.O.P stack准备下/起防喷器组run TGB W/rig camer
